Preview

Prescribed 1 Peacemaking and Peacekeeping, International Relations 1918-36

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1705 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Prescribed 1 Peacemaking and Peacekeeping, International Relations 1918-36
Document paper on Peacekeeping, peacekeeping- international relations 1918-1936 (1) (a) Why, according to Source A, had the Allied statesmen been unwise in their treatment of Germany? (2 marks)
In the extract from Guilt at Versailles, Antony Lentin states that the Allied statesmen did not create the Treaty of Versailles to conciliate or destroy Germany. Instead, the Treaty left Germany bitter, resentful, in want of revenge and a potential enemy in the future. (b) What message is conveyed by Source E? (3 marks)
Source E conveys the message that Germany has been mistreated through the Treaty of Versailles. * The caption reads “… do you want your pockets turned out before or after death?” suggesting that not only is Germany going to die, but also its assets will be taken away. * Wilson is portrayed as a hypocrite since he speaks of self-determination while cutting Germany with the guillotine. According to Wilson self-determination is the principal that countries should be established according to the wishes of the peoples concern. However this was totally ignored by the peacekeeper, since they were just trying to weaken Germany that becoming a dominant power in Europe would be impossible. * Wilson, Lloyd George, and Clemenceau all dressed in black symbolize the executioners while Germany is portrayed as defenseless by the tied hands. Germany is shown defenseless because they had been forced to accept the terms of the Treaty of Versailles that did not consider the German’s wishes. * The “Big Three” are portrayed as united in revenge and hate against Germany.

(2) Compare and contrast the views expressed about the Treaty of Versailles in Sources B and D. (6 marks)
Similarities:
Source B and D states that Germany was critical of the treaty and that critical of how Germany was forced (dictated) to sign the treaty. Source B also states that Germany had to accept the war guilt clause under humiliating circumstances which



Cited: Fueller, Richard. "The Treaty of Versailles - 28th June 1919." rpfuller.com. N.p., 3 June 2010. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <http://www.rpfuller.com/gcse/history/2.html>. "The Treaty of Versailles." History Learning Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/treaty_of_versailles.htm>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The main goal of the Treaty of Versailles was to keep peace. Georges Clemenceau from France was part of the Big 3 and he utterly despised Germany. He believed that if Germany was weakened and broken down into little pieces they could never start another war or threaten France again. He mainly wanted Germany to be severely punished and they were. A large section of the Treaty dealt with the punishment of Germany because many others believed in the thinking of Clemenceau. Another part of the Treaty dealt with the League of Nations. The League was set to enforce the Treaty along with improving the world. The League had achieved many of its goals, but by the 1930 's it wasn 't doing its original job. It is questionable that the Treaty of Versailles kept and provided real peace with the harsh punishments of Germany and the problems of the League of Nations.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For instance, Document 1 talks about the gruesome scenes of violence from World War I like “Twelve million bodies cover the gruesome scenes of imperialistic crime. The flower of youth and the best man power of the peoples have been mowed down.” These German revoultionaries talk about some of the horrors of…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essays

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many Germans saw the Treaty of Versailles as “ a vindictive Allied plot to humiliate Germany.” – McGonigle…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The final treaty that was agreed on was the Treaty Of Versailles. Germany thought they were getting Wilson’s peace plan but instead, they got this. The Treaty of Versailles consisted of many ways of punishing Germany. The war guilt clause was a part of the treaty. The war guilt clause stated that Germany had to accept the blame of causing the war. Another part noted that Germany had to give up it’s colonies. It also consisted of the fact that Germany had to pay all war costs. This means they had to pay their war cost, as well as the Allies‘ war costs, which was over $200 billion. The Allies also wanted to disarm Germany. This meant that they wanted to cut off Germany’s army and navy, so they wouldn’t be able to fight another war for a long time.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Duffy, Michael. "Treaty of Versailles, 28 June 1919." 22 August 2009. 11 November 2012. <http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/versailles.htm>.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The treaty of Versailles is believed by historians to have angered the Germans but also left the big three unsatisfied at the outcome of the pact. Germany felt exceedingly cheated by the treaty. The Germans in the treaty had been blamed entirely for the war and had to pay compensation in the sum of 6, 600million pounds as well as limit there army to no more then 100,000 men to name a few . Through the treaty Germany had to lose much of its territory to its neighboring countries - as well as the demilitarization of the Rhineland to protect France.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Clare, John D. “Describe the Ways in Which Germany Broke the Treaty of Versailles in the Period 1935–1938.” Gerbreaks, JohnDClare.net, 2002, www.johndclare.net/EII1.htm. Accessed February 24, 2018…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles was the treaty formed at the end of World War I, which many historians say caused the next major war, WWII. The reason for this, they say, is because of too many harsh laws included in the treaty, which put the full blame of Germany. Germany was blamed, because they lost the war, and so every other country used them as easy scapegoat, for all of the damage and loss of lives that had just happened. Of course as the scapegoat, Germany was forced and had to pay huge amounts of reparation fees and had to give up most of their land for no real apparent reason (Vaughan, 1-2). All of these heavy burdens and mistakes were just being thrown on the Germans and their nation for no other reason than the fact that they had lost the war. Germany did not even start the war, at a matter of fact (abid).…

    • 2429 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Versailles treaty angered Germany because? It imposed heavy reparation payments for Germany’s war guilt…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on the information provided to me from the text, and the knowledge I have gained from previous classes, I believe that the nation of Germany should have been represented in the Treaty of Versailles and the War Guilt Clause should have been left out. One quote I have always admired was “forgive but not forget.” The allied nations did not forgive at all. The War guilt put all the blame on an already deprived germany. The war left land destroyed, families torn, and the economy in europe devastated.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Basically, why the Germans were so angry about the treaty of Versailles. A treaty is an agreement which sorts out punishments, land boundaries and could be designed to prevent future war. After the First World War, a treaty had to be made to punish Germany. This had to be done as Germany had lost the war and had signed the Armistice on 11th November 1918 by the new German government. The Paris peace conference first met in January 1919. It was its job to write the treaty of Versailles. At this peace, conference there was a representative from America, France and Great Britain. Germany was not allowed to house a representative as the Allies knew that they were going to punish Germany, so there was no point having a representative just so they can argue their case. President Woodrow Wilson represented America and he wanted the Treaty of Versailles to be based on his fourteen-point plan. This did not aim to punish Germany but aimed to prevent future war. He did not want to punish Germany as only 116,000 American soldiers died. This is as they only entered the war in the last year. Also their land was not damaged as battles were fought in Europe. The war effort also did not cost them much financially. This again was because America had entered the war in the last…

    • 2019 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rise of Dictators Notes

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages

    * Germans saw the fact that the Treaty of Versailles blamed them for the starting of the war to be unfair. They did not find security in a settlement that stripped them of their overseas colonies and border territories.…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assess the differing aims of the allies of the Versailles conference and show how these aims were reflected in the terms of the agreement.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles' hateful terms and unreasonable damages to the German society resulted in undesired economic circumstances. When the Germans heard about the Treaty of Versailles, they felt it was unfair. They had not been allowed to take part in any of the talks and they had just…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adolf Hitler

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Under the provisions of the treaty, Germany lost prince of Alsace and Lorraine, its overseas colonies, and valuable lands on its eastern frontiers. Germany also had to surrender most of its merchant shipping and to dismantle it armed forces. but the most objectionable part of the Versailles treaty, from the German point of view, was the "War Guilt" Clause- which stated that Germany and its partners accepted the responsibility for all loss and damage caused by the war.(p479)…

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays