Preview

Pre Socratic Philosopher

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
354 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pre Socratic Philosopher
Pre-Socratic Philosophers
PHI/105
March 2, 2012
Jennifer Howard

Pre-Socratic Philosophers

As I read about the philosopher in this era I found Anaxagoras to be the most compelling Pre-Socratic philosopher that we read about. He was a teacher of metaphysics who lived during the era of (c. 500 – c. 428 B.C.E.), (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 29). I found his distinctions between matter and mind to be intriguing. Many of his ideas about change and particles still hold true to this day.
Anaxagoras believed that every different type of mass consists of a make-up of its own particles and particles from all others (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 29). Even though the particles that he spoke of could not be considered “atoms”, his ideas are still closely related to modern-day science. Considering the era he lived in, the concepts that he communicated were definitely far advanced considering the time he lived in.
Although both Aristotle and Plato disapproved of Anaxagoras perceptions of the differences between mind and matter, Anaxagoras may have separated himself from both brilliant philosophers with his belief in the pure and infinite power of mind (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 30).
As I read Anaxagoras’ theories, I found myself amazed at the fact that he seemed to have come across a scientific idea without all our modern day technology and without the use of any scientific tools. How does one come up with such a concept? How does one think of the make-up of mind and matter? The philosophy and ideas of such philosophers like Anaxagoras are the foundation of modern science. Much of the knowledge we have today came from a single question or idea that someone else may have thought were the nothing more than the absurd ranting is of a mad man. The primary motivation of philosophers in the Pre-Socratic era was to bring knowledge and reason to the world, despite the repercussions it brought to their personal lives.

Reference
Moore, B. N., & Bruder,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heraclitus believed that fire is the basic element of the universe because of its ever-changing nature and that the reality of all mirrors this idea. According to Moore and Bruder (2008, p. 26,) “There is no reality, save the reality of change: permanence is an illusion.” He viewed change not as a random occurrence, but a determination by the harmonious balance of opposites through a cosmic order called the logos (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 26.)…

    • 289 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Socrates: (470-399 BCE) Socrates was an Athenian Philosopher. His thoughtful and reflective mind was driven by the understanding human beings and human affairs.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ch 16 Ap Euro Notes

    • 6012 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Scientists did not want to abandon theories. Rather, they adjusted them. They were forced to do this because they began to notice things that contradicted ancient theories. For example, Aristotle said that all objects in their natural state are at rest - but how could one explain an arrow's motion after it left the bow? Moreover, the humanist rediscovery of other ancient scientists who disagreed with the 3 major scientists also helped reconstruct the beliefs of the 16th century scientists. The discovery of Archimedes's writings on dynamics was influential in physics.…

    • 6012 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think that Anaxagoras’ ideas and expressions are compelling because he tried to use his individual common-sense and logic to explain and understand the unknown parts of the universe. He did not do this to help himself, but to help the emerging era of science have some kind of reasonable and sensible explanations. The Pre-Socratic Philosophers ran the gambit in their beliefs about Metaphysics and Epistemology, from staggeringly creative to a little-bit crackpot.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seems to be that the greatest philosophers of history all learned from one another. Aristotle taught Socrates, who taught Plato. We are lucky enough to have access to the minds of these wonderful theorists through their own texts and others’ accounts of their ponderings. Though the times are different, the ideas presented by these philosophers are still very relevant and in some ways have helped to shape today’s society.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    AP Psych units 1-3

    • 7545 Words
    • 31 Pages

    In Greece, Socrates (496- 399 BCE) and his student Plato (428-348 BCE) believe that mind is separable from the body; knowledge is born within and continues long after the body dies. Plato’s student, Aristotle (348-322 BCE), derived principles from careful observations and analysis. He did not believe that knowledge is pre-existing, rather it grows from our experiences and memories.…

    • 7545 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imagine that you live in the 4th century BC. You and Aristotle (your friend and companion of many years) are talking about the many wonders of the universe when your friend makes the following observation:…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plato, Machiavelli

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Machiavelli says the prince only has to seem good, not be good. Plato insists that seeming is bad, being is good.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Famous Thinkers

    • 1102 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Famous thinkers can come from all walks of life and can be from our generation and others. Reaching goals can be done in many ways. The similarity famous thinkers is that they are all share creative minds and are all creative thinkers. Creative ideas are the foundation of creative process (Goodman & Fritchie, 2011). Famous thinkers base their ideas on searching for solutions to problem, need, or the way others think or view specific issues. When I think of famous thinkers a vast number of people come to mind. Two thinkers that genuinely stand out to me are Steven Spielberg & Grace Hopper. My article will provide more details on the influence and accomplishments of these great thinkers.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rene Descartes is a 17th century French philosopher, who was driven by his desire to find an absolute certainty on which to base the search for knowledge, he claimed to have discovered one fact beyond doubt; that he is a thinking thing. Beginning with his famous words, “I think, therefore I am”. He attempts to establish the mind as a separate substance from the body. But before Descartes there was Plato, who was the first immaterialist. He defended the view that the human mind exists and is completely immaterial. Plato also believed that the mind is separate from the body and can also exist without…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates

    • 839 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Question 2) In Book I of Republic, Thrasymachos’s states that unjust people are stronger and more powerful than just people. Thrasymachos believes that being just is not virtuous nor wise but that men act just only because they afraid of having injustices happening to them so they obey. Those who have power and control are those people who act unjust-they make laws and rules that benefit themselves, not the rest of the people. Socrates proves Thrasymachos otherwise by arguing that being just is virtuous, wise and profitable and being unjust does not make people stronger nor more powerful. Those in power or rulers make laws that are just for themselves but Thrasymachos agrees that sometimes rulers make mistakes and make laws that are unjust to them, therefore, making them just or advantageous for the people they rule. Therefore, unjust people would not be more powerful in this case. Additionally, Socrates goes on to reason with Thrasymachos that the individual in power commands advantages for his or her subject rather than their own personal advantage. Socrates makes a comparison to a doctor and a patient as well as a pilot and a sailor, where the doctor and pilot are commanding advantages for their subjects, the patient and sailor respectively. Thrasymachos argues that a just man will pay taxes on his estate and an unjust man will pay less taxes on the same size property, etc. Therefore, being unjust serves a greater purpose than being just. Socrates goes on to argue that no one chooses willingly to rule but they do so in exchange for wages because the ruler does not expect to make other gains in simply doing what is advantageous for the people being ruled. Work performed by people in power and in control is considered an art form that without being rewarded with wages solely serves that subject, or weaker person, receiving the benefit of the art. For example, a doctor practices the art of making others healthy. There are no advantages the doctor gains in…

    • 839 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Famous Thinkers

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Burro Jr., R. (2002). Martin Luther King Jr. 's doctrine of Human Dignity. Western Journal of Black Studies, 26(4), 228.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    socrates

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    himself, yet in reality he was not. So I then tried to show him that he thought…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In part of Plato’s Gorgias, Socrates begins a debate with a student of the orator, Gorgias, named Polus. Polus and Socrates argue about if someone who commits unjust acts and is not caught is more miserable than someone who was caught for their unjust acts. Socrates argues for the position that the person is less miserable if they are punished. Polus finds this absurd and Socrates shows his reasoning. In this paper I will go through and evaluate the main points of their argument and discuss whether or not I support them. I will be explaining how Socrates position flows logically from the points he makes and show how Polus’ position goes from very strong to weak.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Famous Thinkers

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the beginning of time there have been many famous thinkers and some of the individuals made a difference in society. Not only did he or she think each of them where creative in their own way.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics