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Positive Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries

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Positive Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries
Positive Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries

BY
Ruby P. Autor

School of International Hospitality Management
WCC Antipolo, Rizal
October 15, 2012
Introduction
Tourism has been increasingly viewed as an alternative approach in economic and environmental development as well as in the aspect of social and cultural in developing countries. Combating poverty is probably the most leading problem that most of the countries in the world especially countries that is still in the process of developing (Bhutan, Haiti, Indonesia, Malta and Philippines). Compare to fully developed countries, developing countries suffer from the lack of funds to meet the needs of its people. Hence the government of these nations chooses tourism as a way to help their nation to prosper. This is because developing countries are mostly rural, and they possess natural physical landscapes and features that can be developed to attract foreign visitors. The purpose of this paper is to find out the different benefits of what tourism can bring to nations with a low living standard and to inform the readers the economic, social, cultural and environmental impact of tourism focusing only in least developed countries. This study will help the readers to identify the positive aspect and possibly come up a plan to establish a sustainable tourism development that will maintain the benefits and limit the negative effects of tourism in those countries. Though it is important that the negative effect should be included to fully understand and analyzed the problem this paper only limits on the positive effects of tourism in developing countries and narrowed down to the economic, social, cultural and environmental impact only.

Definition of terms 1. Tourism - according to World Tourism Organization (WTO) it is defined as the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual



Bibliography: Cruz, Z.L. (2005). Principles of Tourism Part II. Manila City: Rex Bookstore Inc. Cruz, Z.L. (2006). Principles of Tourism Part I. (rev. ed.) Manila City: Rex Bookstore Inc. Goeldner, C.R. and Ritchie, J.R.B (2006). Tourism; Principles, Practices, Philosophies. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Huybers, Twan. (2007). Tourism in Developing Countries. Massachusetts: Edward Edgar Publishing, Inc. Sloman, John (2004). Economics. Penguin. pp. 516, 517, 555–559. United States Institute of Peace. (2009). Tourism in the Developing World: Promoting Peace and Reducing Poverty. Washington, D.C: Honey, M. and Gilpin, R. Vaugeois, Nicole. (___). Tourism in developing countries: refining a useful tool for economic development. Walker, John R. (2006). Hospitality. http://www.wttc.org

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