Preview

Policy Analysis on Juvenile Justice

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
761 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Policy Analysis on Juvenile Justice
Policy Analysis on Juvenile Justice Reform
CJA/464
September 17, 2013
Raymond Smith

Policy Analysis on Juvenile Justice Reform
Within this paper the writer will be discuss the public policy on Juvenile Justice Reform. Within the paper the writer will describe the issue, tell if the policy a regulatory or legislative-initiated policy, and who initiated the issue or policy. Also the writer will discuss is there a constitutional issue, and how will the issue or policy affect the community, the accused, and the victims and a conclusion at the end of the paper.
Describe the issue:
The issue is on how much money it cost to house juvenile compare to housing adults in prison and should 17 years be treated as juvenile or adults. A special council wants to know where the money is going. According to (Klein, 2012) “States across the country including Georgia are facing very high per child costs in the juvenile system.” The legislature passed a bill in December of 2013 on how the local government would afford the cost on housing the juvenile. If you are 17 or older, you are an adult, subject to the adult justice system this is what the special council policy will be speaking with the state legislature.
Is this policy a regulatory or legislature-initiated policy?
This policy would be regulatory policy because it allows the government’s capability to pass laws and sanction guidelines. The juvenile justice is mainly a state and local obligation; the legislature government can and should make a vital influence. Frequently, states and local want the financial capitals and technical know-how to improve their juvenile justice system and they have long looked to legislature for guidance. “A regulatory policy allows the government to play a vital part in setting standards, conducting and publicizing research on best practices, and providing capital to help states and local develop their juvenile system (Casey, 2009).”
Who initiated the issue or policy?
The



References: Casey, A. E. (2009). Reform the Nation 's Juvenile Justice System. Retrieved from http://www.aecf.org Fagliano, S. (2008). How Victim-Offender Mediation Impacts Juvenile Offenders. Retrieved from http://www.stanford.edu Klein, M. (2012). Special Council on Criminal Justice turns its Attention to the Kids. Retrieved from http://www.mikekleinonline.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    By the nineteenth century, many child welfare advocates reformed the country’s view on children, and the states found it counter productive to convict children along with adults. States then recognized that minors are indeed young enough to be rehabilitated. Thus being said, the United States began discussing the idea of a separate justice system specifically for juvenile cases. In 1925 an official juvenile system has been established in the United States. “Juvenile courts do not exist to punish children for their transgressions against society…The aim of the court is to provide individualized justice for children…The delinquent is the child of, rather than the enemy of society and their interests coincide.” (Ogilvie at p.…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article Rethinking Juvenile Status offense laws: consider for congressional review of the juvenile justice and delinquency prevention Act was written by Claire Shubik and Jessica Kendall. The article is mainly about congress reauthorization of the Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention Act. The article gives an overview of the recent state-offense legislation and case law. The article also address issues that was raised by congress during the reauthorizing of the Juvenile Justice and delinquency prevention act.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Champion, Dean John. “The Juvenile Justice System: Delinquency, Processing, and the Law.” Person Prentice Hall, 2007. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.…

    • 2130 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first step or stage of the juvenile justice system process is intake. During this stage a juvenile is referred to juvenile court in two main ways, the first is through law enforcement agencies and second, through civilians like parents, guardians, teachers, schools, probation…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    U.S. Department of Justice Programs Office of Justice Programs. (1999). Making a Difference for Juveniles. OJJDP Research .…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The juvenile justice system process is rather new. The juvenile justice system really changed between 1966 and 1967; with kent vs United States and in re Gualt. Both added rights to the juvenile justice system that adults get. The evolution of the system sped up after those decisions. With eight very important Supreme Court decisions after 1967 till 2012. Each expanding the juvenile justice system.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This report will demonstrate racial and ethnic disparities in Juvenile Justice System in the United States. The report will outline the major reasons for why Juvenile Justice System need to be reform, what the effect the incarcerates of more than 1,600 children who are overwhelming majority of color and from low-income families, What is racial disparities, how does racial and ethnic disparities affect the people of color communities, and how to reduce racial disparity. The report will also have arguments on what rights the juvenile have. The research for this report was primarily obtained from books published in Criminal Justice and Juvenile Justice Publications and an article from the web on juvenile Justice Reform.…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juvenile incarceration has created a lot of uncertainties in the legal justice system. This is because it is often assumed that indeed there are several persons that are underage that at the time of the crime did not have the proper mental reasoning to appreciate that indeed they were committing a crime. For this reason, there has been several problems regarding Juvenile incarceration and it has been argued that there is a need to re-evaluate and ensure that indeed the problems that affect the system are given the proper judicial involvement and justice. . This paper is going to examine how different it is from adults and juvenile when it comes to…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juveniles have been incarcerated in secure facilities since 1974. Juveniles are committing more heinous crimes and citizens have advocated for tougher penalties on crime. They want justice for the violence perpetrated on their families, businesses and communities. The Juvenile Justice system is charged with simultaneously protecting the public as well as reforming those juveniles who are convicted and sentenced to secure facilities. Barry C. Feld (1995) believes that there is a “desire to "get tough," fueled in part by frustration with the intractability of crime, that provides political impetus to transfer some young offenders to criminal courts for prosecution as adults and to strengthen the sanctioning powers of juvenile courts”(p.966).…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society, there is a national debate about what to do with juveniles in the criminal justice system. This debate is a result changes in practice throughout United States. The United States made it possible to try juveniles as adults in court after the case of Kent vs. the United States in 1966. The change in legislation is relatively new due to the fact that juvenile courts have "for most of the past century, treated youngsters between 7 and 17 not as criminals but as delinquents." The United States choose to treat the kids as delinquents because there was a major focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The question of whether we should have continued use of a separate juvenile justice system or should we abolish it is a huge debate in the U.S. Is the separate, juvenile justice system still feasible? If not, what can replace it? Policymakers need to confront these questions, and they need innovative answers. New policies should aim for more than simply abolishing the juvenile court's delinquency jurisdiction and sending all young offenders to conventional criminal courts.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The last piece of the puzzle, in the history of the American Juvenile Justice System is (JJDPA), Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act. According to the Coalition for Juvenile Justice (n.d.), the JJDPA was established in 1974 and went into effect in 2002. The premise of this act was children, youth, and families involved in court should be provided federal safeguards such as standards of care and custody. These safeguards had four core requirements: deinstitutionalization of status offenders, adult jail and lock-up removal, sight and sound separation, and disproportionate minority contact to make it an effective act.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Juvenile courts arose as explicit attempt to control and regulate, and govern the intercity juveniles, whom engaged criminal activities. Between 1970’s and 1980’s every state legislature amended its juvenile code to facilitate the transfer and prosecution of juveniles in adult criminal courts. (Allen 2002) Juvenile regulations were revamped in the late 90’s during that time frame 68 percent of juvenile court cases were transferred as adult prosecutions. Landmark cases such, as Kent v. United States introduced new regulations, that stated every juvenile must first have a wavier hearing, including the right to be represented by an attorney during the hearing. Also, alternative treatments and programs were developed to the best interest of the child. Merrill and Frater suggested, “The making of laws creating juvenile courts and detention homes which place offending children apart from the criminal group has been co-incident with the growth of erroneous idea that social relations are the one absolute factor in the development of character.” (Brown, pg.363). Community programs and parental involvement with delinquent juvenile can steer them way from criminal circles. An absent parent as well as the environment play a huge role in the juvenile decision making in criminal circumstances. Although it’s the parent’s duty to rear their children, juvenile courts must provide the correct…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Justice System

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. An Introductory Text for the 21st Century (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader.aspx…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Justice

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Krikorian, Greg. "Many Kids Called Unfit for Adult Trial: Those Under 15 Often Blind to the Long-Term Results of Their Choices, a Study Says." The Sacramento Bee 3 Mar. 2003: 52-53. Print.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays