Preview

Piagets theory of Cognitive development on educ

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
567 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Piagets theory of Cognitive development on educ
? The influence on education of Piaget?s theory of cognitive development has been enormous? Piaget showed through his studies of cognitive development in children that it is a relatively orderly process that takes place gradually. It is through Piaget?s work in cognitive development that we can come to understand the way children learn and interact with the world around them.

The environment affects a child?s cognitive development, as they mature their Interactions with the environment changes. Very young children within Piaget?s stage Sensorimotor learn through imitation and use of memory.

These young children tend to forget about an object once it is removed from their field vision, they learn quickly however that when an object is not in sight that it still exists and as they mature and develop more motor skills will start to actively look for it.

By the ages of 2-7 years, they are moving into the stage defined by Piaget as Preoperational. A child in this stage of development use symbolism and language, Children will play-act things such as eating and drinking . They can look at or use a picture of an object and use it to represent an object that is not present.

Children in this stage though have difficulty thinking backwards, this is seen in Piaget?s conservation tasks(woolfolk 2001). This period of development also includes a phase termed as egocentric by Piaget in as much as children think that everyone else shares the same feelings or sees the world in the same way as they do.

The next stage of development signalled by Piaget is concrete operational . It is in this stage that most people function in daily lives.

These is the point where children aged 7-11 years learn things can be changed but retain their original characteristics. The child now solves the conservation tasks that a preoperational child may have failed in the concrete operational stage.

Children in the concrete stage have developed their cognitive processes to a point complete and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Piagetian Model. There is little argument that while not perfect, Piaget’s theories have had a profound impact on the field of cognitive development. Provide an analysis of his model as well as the challenges to it.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development suggests that development occurs through four different stages, the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. While the information processing theory propose there is a continuous pattern of development that are not broken up into specific stages as Piaget offers.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CYP31 2

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Piaget’s focus on the child’s thinking led to the development of the stages of cognitive development. Piaget believed the focus was on the child’s thinking and that they must be self-initiated and actively involved in learning activities. He recognised that not all age groups thought the same way and dealt with changes in circumstances differently.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unlike Vygotsky, Piaget developed a model of child development and learning. According to him, a child's "cognitive structure" is an intricate system of "mental maps" and concepts, which will help them understand the world their surrounded by. To Piaget, there are four developmental, the first stages deals with sensorimotor stage. At age two, two-year-olds build concepts through interaction with parents or caretakers. The second stage deals with pre-operational. During this stage, ages two to seven years, the child needs to relate to concrete objects or people such as mom, dad, table, dog; ball, football to enable them understand abstract concepts. The third stage is Concrete operations. The child is now able to conceptualize by developing…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the age of 2, the child should have completed the first stage, the sensorimotor period. The child should have mastered the concept of object permanence (i.e., an object doesn’t cease to exist just because it cannot be seen). In addition, the child should exhibit some form of reasoning. Movements and thoughts are no longer carried out by the entire body. As a result, thinking and movements should become more complex.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The preoperational stage is when children begin to think about thinks symbolically, and their langauge begins to mature. During the preoperational stage, Piaget noticed that children don't understand the idea of seeing things from different perseptives, which is called egocentrism. Children also begin developing an imagination and memories, this helps them understand the different tenses of time (past, present, and future), and thei able to imagine…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Preoperational (2-7 years) - Children gradually develop language and the ability to think in symbolic form. They are able to think operations through logically in one direction and they have difficulty seeing another person’s point of view.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CYP31 2

    • 2448 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jean Piaget born 1896 and died 1980 was a theorist who came up with a theory on children’s cognitive development. He came up with his theories as a result of working on intelligence test, where he noticed that children consistently gave similar wrong answers to some questions and out of interest, he began to wonder why this was. Jean Piaget came up with a theory that children pass through 4 stages of cognitive development and these are known as the sensory motor, pre- operational, concrete operational and formal operational. The sensory motor relates to those of the ages of birth to 2 years old and features their development of object permanence as well as the child beginning to use symbols i.e. language. The pre operational stage relates to those from the ages of 2 to 7 years and features the child being able to use symbols in thought and play and it features their egocentrism, centration, animism and inability to conserve. From 7 to 11 years old, the concrete operational stage features the ability to conserve and children beginning to solve mental problems using practical supports such as counters and objects and the formal operational stage is from ages 11 to 15 years old and this is where young people can think about situations that they have not experienced and being able to juggle with ideas in their minds. (Children and young people’s workforce, 2010, pg. 65)…

    • 2448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Piaget, children’s cognitive development can be viewed as occurring in a pattern of four stages known as the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete stage and the formal operational stage (Kaplan, 2000).Before going into further detail about Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, it is important to explain what atypical development is, in order to link it to Piaget’s theory of development.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Piaget theory on child development the three stages of development that we go through that starts from infancy are Sensorimotor, preoperational, and concrete operational. Gonzalez-Mena, Janet (2014) states that according to Jean Piaget theory children construct knowledge and develop their reasoning abilities through interactions with people and the environment as they seek to understand the world and how it works…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Miss

    • 2681 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Child development is the study of changes in children from birth to adulthood. These changes can be represented either in age related phases or by referring to domains of development-physical, cognitive or social/emotional. (Doherty & Hughes: 28). Cognitive development is the changes in a person’s mental abilities throughout the life span. Developmental psychologist Jean Piaget spent many years researching children’s cognitive development using observations and small scale experiments. Piaget developed a model of cognitive structure. In Piaget’s theory, cognitive development is represented as unfolding in four stages, sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years), pre-operational stage (2 to 7 years), Concrete operational stage (7 to 11 years) and formal operation stage (12 years upwards).( Doherty & Hughes 2009: 261). Piaget’s structures are sets of mental operations known as schemas. Piaget used the term organization to refer to the inborn capacity to coordinate existing schemas and combine them into more complex…

    • 2681 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development focusses on how children acquire knowledge and learn. He believed that when a child and an adult are given the same logical question children gave less sophisticated answers, not because they were less competent than the adults but because children are born with an extremely simple mental structure which is the basis for the child’s knowledge and learning ability.…

    • 1726 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Preoperational thought occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. At this stage, children are able to center on a single aspect of a problem, rather than two or more dimensions at once. Understanding is driven by how things look rather than derived from logical reasoning. (p.217) Young children use words to refer to things, people and events that are not physically present. (p.217) Children, at this stage, have what Piaget refers to as egocentrism: Children have difficulty seeing things from others perspectives and assume that what is in their mind is also what others are thinking, Parents can interact in several different ways with their 4 year old child. One way is by offering family affection, warmth and friendship. Playing with building blocks provides time where children can control things and themselves. Playing with other children gives them active interaction, exploration and observation of their environment. Parents should encourage an imaginary companion because it is associated with advanced cognitive and social development, as well as higher levels of creativity and imagery. (p.217) At this age, parents should focus less on language development and more on learning colors, symbol identification such as the alphabet, numbers and shapes.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The third stage is the Concrete Operational Stage, which occurs around age seven to age eleven. This stage marks the beginning of logical or operational thoughts for the child. Their thinking becomes less egocentric, and the child can now understand that although the appearance of something changes, the “thing” itself does not. For example, if a child decided to spread out a pile of blocks, they know there are still as many blocks as there were before, even though it looks different.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget theory was about how early cognitive development happens through a process where actions prompt thought processes. He had belief that cognitive development follows a process of four stages that are the same for all children, but can reach that stage at different times. First stage is Sensori-Motor: Birth to 2 years old. In this stage, children are learning about the world around them through their senses. The second stage is the Preoperational Stage: 2 – 7 years old. In this stage, children sees their world as it is. Piaget’s third stage is the Concrete Operational Stage: 7 – 11 years old. Children at this stage are not yet able to think in complex thoughts, but are starting to mentally solve problems, with concepts such as numbers,…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays