Preview

Physical Education

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1979 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Physical Education
Sandy Lee Garcia
Child, Family, & Society Soc. 312
The Bioecological Model of Human Development
Stacy Rose
May 02,2011

The bioecological model of human development has four basic systems. The four basic systems are macro systems, exosystems, microsystems, and mesosystems. I will summarize the four systems and how the influences that they have on a child’s development. I will describe how the four systems in the model differ from one other. I will provide examples of the four systems of their relationships and interactions to one another.
The fours systems are microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems, and macrosystems. Microsystems, which involves immediate environments like (family, school, peer group, neighborhoods, and childcare environments). Mesosystems, A system compromise of connections between immediate environments(examples a child’s home and school). Exosystem; External environmental settings which only indirectly affect development(such as parent’s workplace). Macrosystem: (the larger cultural context) national economy, political culture, and subculture. Examples of macrosystems are family planning services and affordability of contraceptives which can influence teen pregnancy and birth rates. Young women are taking to the planned parenthood in their area to get birth control pills to prevent teenage pregnancy. We have birth rates here in the valley the youngest we have had giving birth is an 11year old.
Examples of what is in the exosystems layer are extended family, family networks, mass media, workplaces, neighbors, family friends, community health systems, legal services, social welfare services. Though the child may not have dire contact with it, the systems affect the child's development and socialization - as do all the systems. Because the people in the child's life are affected by the exosystems and mesosystems
Mesosystems as parents interact with childcare providers, or as neighbors interact with each other. We as parents

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Blind Side

    • 2003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bronfenbrenner’s study on the Ecological Theory says that the microsystem is interpersonal relationships that are experienced by the person in a person-to-person setting where they interact with the individual on a daily basis (Bronfenbrenner, U., 1997, p. 39). In this movie the 2 main contexts that help shape Michael’s development through the rest of his adolescents is his adoptive family and his teachers and coach at school. These two contexts mix into the category, which Bronfenbrenner considered the mesosystem as they in relation to Michael, shape the other as Michaels education improved greatly due to the support form his adoptive family.…

    • 2003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In family system, families draw boundaries between what is included in the family system and what is external to the system. Boundaries regulate the flow of information into and out of the…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mr. Bronfenbrenner has developed the ecological system theory to explain how everything in a child. Bronfenbrenner has labeled different aspects or the levels that the environment influence the children’s development. Bronfenbrenner has labeled the four theory’s microsystem, mesosystem, ecosystem, and macrosystem. The first theory is a small immediate that the environment of the child lives in. The children of microsystem include any relationships or organizations that interact with their immediate family, caregivers, school, and the daycare. The child acts and reacts to the people in the macrosystem that affect how they treat them. Each of the children has special genetic and has influenced personality traits that are unknown. Macrosystem…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This system refers to the connections that exist among microsystems that foster development (article 2). The mesosystem is commonly composed of linkages between home and school or between the family and the child’s peer group. Examples of the mesosystem and interactions include parent-teacher conferences and relationships that develop among families of children in a neighborhood play group. More simply stated, mesosystems are a linkage of systems that are in relation with each other in ever expanding circles of triads and even more expansive relations. Most importantly, without strong mesosystems families tend to fall apart (article 3).…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Subsystems can be determined by generation, role, gender, age, or interest. Each individual is a part of many subsystems. For example, the man can be the father, brother, sibling, or uncle. If he is mature, he will be able to vary his behavior to fit each subsystem (Guise, 2015). Then there are boundaries. Individuals, subsystems, and families are separated from one another by boundaries. Boundary is a hypothetical line of demarcation that serves to protect the autonomy of a family and its subsystems by managing proximity and hierarchy. These boundaries can labelled as a clear boundary or rigid boundary depending on how the family structure work through time of the beginning when the family first start and how the parents lay out the structure as the children grow and how the relationship of the husband’s and wife’s supporting of each other is. If they work together, with raising a family, the structuring of rules that’s positive and nurturing or if they don’t work together and there’s unbalance of making the rules of raising the…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week1 Paper

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When looking at the foundations of human development in the social environment, there are several areas to examine. One area to start with would be to take a glance at the interactions between the bio-psycho-social dimensions of development. From there we can move onto the concept of human diversity and cultural competence, and finally explain the connection between general systems theory and social order.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    For an individual to master a behavior, him or her must repeat the behavior hat him or her is trying to learn.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cache Level 3

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages

    An explanation of how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of external factors and personal factors are if during pregnancy a mother smokes, takes drugs, becomes ill or suffers from stress or anxiety this can result in premature birth and health problems for the baby such as low birth weight, undeveloped organs, problems with sight and hearing. These are all problems that could delay there development. Some children are born with conditions that could affect their development. Health problems can be genetic by the environment the child grows up in. If the child lives in poor quality houses with damp this could trigger asthma and other breathing problems. Poor diet could affect their development. Children may miss time out of nursery or school this would affect their social development such as making friends. There physical development would also be effected if a child…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In terms of a system, the meaning is a consistent arrangement of things connected to form unity or to operate as a whole. These systems are dated back in origins to the 1950’s and 1960’s. In this theory we must understand an individual’s family and how it works for that family daily in the community, neighborhood, social aspect, and etcetera. When one part of the system changes, the whole system changes. When everything is balanced it is said to be in equilibrium or homeostasis which seemingly is a good thing (Poorman, 2003). There are many skills involved in working in the family system. I will address the three main microskills that I would use in my own setting as a helper toward this theory.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community Conceptual Model

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The social ecological model divides factors into four systems: micro system, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem and describe influences as intercultural, community, organizational, and interpersonal. The mesosystem is the first level connecting structures of a child’s micro system or physical environment. The second layer, the exosystem, identifies structures that influence an individual’s development, for example, culture, lifestyle, support network, community, and access to services. The macrosystem layer is composed of values, laws, and cultural customs. Interactions within this layer can influence interactions though out the other layers. Last the chronosystem…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of Systems Theory's key starting point is that no person is an island. Everyone has contact with other people, such as family, friends or organisations. The relationships we have with all these people and organisations form a system around us (Maclean & Harrison, 2009, p.213). Within regards to Emilys system I looked at her family environment as well as the professionals that were already involved with her or those that could have been introduced, to offer support. Systems theory also enabled me to plan how to gather the relevant information.…

    • 2249 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urie Bronfenbrenner perspective on lifespan development was the bio-ecological approach which suggest that five levels if the environment simultaneously influence indviduals. He tagged different aspects or levels of environment that influences a child’s development. Urie Bronfenbrenner five major systems are called microsystem; which is everyday immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives. Second is the mesosystem; which provides connections between the various aspects of the microsystem. Third is the exosystem; It represents broader influences, encompassing societal institutions such as local government, the community, schools, churches, and the local media. Fourth is the macrosystem; and it represents the larger cultural influences on a individual. Lastly, there’s the chonosystem and it underlies each of the previous systems. These systems are the bio-ecological approach to the development that focus on the large differences in environments in which children develop. Bronfenbrenner wanted to focus on the process of development rather than concentrate on isolated variables. Most developmentalist focus on nature and nurture in the development of children. Bronfenbrenner’s theory is based on a child’s state of affairs and circumstances.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Family System Theory

    • 2825 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In system theory, behaviors and family members responses influence the family pattern and life. Meanings and values are vital components of the family system and provide motivation and energy. Every family has a unique culture, value, structure, and history. Values, which are described as the means of interpreting events and information, pass from one generation to the next. Values continually interact with the environment and change slowly over time. The family processes information and energy exchange with the environment through values, the values identify the meanings of the information for the family's use. Systems have boundaries that separate the family system from the rest of the environment and control the flow of information, energy and matter between the system and surrounding environment to maintain the system. This characteristic becomes the family's psychic energy and internal manager, made up of interactions and relationship of members with one another and with those outside of the family system. The family is considered a unified whole rather than the sum of its parts-an integrated system of interdependent functions, structures, and relationships that acts as a single whole. Living systems are open systems. As a living system, the family must be open to a constant exchange of energy and information with the environment; the greater the openness of the…

    • 2825 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Studies in developmental psychology have strongly indicated that a variety of factors play a considerable role in who we become, but some have more impact than others. Brofenbrenner (1986) suggests employment of the term “chronosystem” as an elaboration on the widely accepted mesosystem development model. He explains that while the mesosystem focuses on the primary context for development, which is within the family, the chronosystem also accounts for the effect of the environments in which people live, which are also an integral part of human development. Santosh’s story provides an example of how the mesosystem model would indicate a given developmental path, but when factors of the environment are taken into account, development looks quite…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays