Name:__________________________________________Period:_______
Vocabulary: Match the phrases on the left with the term that best fits. Use answers only one time.
___J 1. Organisms that make their own food A. Chloroplasts
___A 2. Site of photosynthesis B. Aneorobic
___F 3.Process occurs in a mitochondrion C. Aerobic
___D 4.C6H12O6 D. Glucose
___B 5. Process does not require oxygen E. ATP
___C 6. Process requires oxygen F. Kreb’s cycle
____I 7.Adenosine diphosphate G. Glycolysis
____E 8.Energy storing molecule H. Energy
____G 9. The anaerobic process of splitting glucose I. ADP and forming two molecules of pyruvic acid J. Autotrophs
____H 10. The ability to do work
11. Use the picture to the right to help you describe the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
In the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water combine in the chloroplast, using the energy from light to make glucose.
In the process of cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen in the mitochondria of the cell to produce molecules of ATP which are used by the cell as energy.
Plants and certain bacteria do photosynthesis AND cellular respiration. Animals can ONLY do respiration.
12. Name the three processes of aerobic cellular respiration. How many ATP’s does each process produce, and what is the total ATP produced from one glucose? 3 Processes of Cellular Respiration:
# ATP produced:
Glycolysis
2
Kreb’s Cycle
2
Electron Transport Chain
32
13. Name the two stages of photosynthesis and list the starting molecule(s) and ending molecule(s) of each.
Stages
Starting Molecule(s)
Product(s)
Light Dependent
Water
Oxygen
Light Independent
Carbon Dioxide
Glucose
14. What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2
15. What is the general chemical equation of cellular respiration?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
16. Compare lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation by describing what pyruvic acid is changed in to. Be sure to include what type of organism each one takes place in.
What is pyruvic acid changed into?
Organism:
Alcoholic Fermentation
Alcohol and Carbon Dioxide
Yeast, some plants, some bacteria
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Lactic Acid
Animals
17. When and why does our body use lactic acid fermentation? WHEN = When there is not enough oxygen. WHY = To restart glycolysis.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
1. Aerobic respiration has two major stages; the Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain.…
- 497 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
opposite process. The end result of Cellular Respiration is 38 ATPs that can then be used for…
- 516 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
6. What are 3 steps of cellular respiration? What are the products and reactants of each step?…
- 256 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
A. The Krebs Cycle - What is it? The second stage of cellular respiration that occurs if oxygen is present…
- 837 Words
- 4 Pages
Powerful Essays -
14. The photosynthetic pigment that is essential for the process to occur is ___. a) chlorophyll…
- 570 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Where does the ATP for the Calvin Cycle come from for the production of carbohydrate molecules? Light Reactions of photosynthesis…
- 669 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Photosynthesis is a process to which some autotrophs such as plants produce their own food. It has two stages or reactions light-dependent and light-dependent reactions. The light dependent reactions are the first stage, where energy from sunlight is captures in Photosystem 2 and then 1, the electrons generated in Photosystem 1 then moves along the electron transport chain. The moving of electrons causes a hydrogen ion gradient that is used in the final step to produce ATP, by the ATP Synthase. The equation for this reaction is 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6+6O2 or, carbon dioxide +water sugars + oxygen . This reaction takes place on the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast and uses energy from sunlight to produce compounds like ATP and NADPH. The second stage of photosynthesis is the Calvin Cycle, which takes place in the stoma of the chloroplast. This stage is light-independent or it does not need energy from sunlight. During this reaction ATP and NADPH from Stage 1are used to produce high energy sugars. The reaction is 3CO2 + 6NADPH + 5H2O + 9ATP G3P + 2H+ + 6NADP+ + 9ADP + 8Pi . Additionally, the three limiting factors of photosynthesis are the light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and the temperature. Lastly, the items used in this particular experiment were baking soda to provide CO2, a light to excite the electrons in stage 1, distilled…
- 566 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
* b) Know and understand anaerobic respiration is the incomplete breakdown of glucose and produces lactic acid.…
- 389 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Cellular respiration is divided into three different stages. Glycolysis, the first stage of cellular respiration, splits simple carbohydrates such as glucose into two molecules of ATP, two molecules of pyruvic acid, and two electron carried that have high energy that are known as NADH. This part of cellular respiration does not need oxygen, therefore ATP can be created by glycolysis, but it only makes a small amount and this method is not the most efficient method. The next stage in cellular respiration is the Citric Acid Cycle. This stage commences when the two pyruvate acids are converted into acetyl CoA. This pyruvate oxidation will produce 2 NADH and then the acetyl CoA will enter…
- 1940 Words
- 8 Pages
Powerful Essays -
7) Based on your answer to question 6 and Figure 2 how many times must the Krebs cycle be completed to process 1 glucose molecule?…
- 361 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
A living version of internal combustion-is the main way that chemical energy is harvested from food and converted to ATP energy, it is also called an aerobic process, which is just another way of saying that it requires oxygen. So cellular respiration is defined as the aerobic harvesting of chemical energy from organic fuel molecules. The three stages are; glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport.…
- 850 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
There are three total steps that Cellular Respiration goes through. The first step macromolecules into simple subunits, the second step is the breakdown of those newly made subunits. The second step changes those subunits into acetyl CoA, this is needed help make ATP and NADH. Step three is the final step, witch turn CoA into CO2 this is almost a short cut from electronic transport.…
- 1663 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants create food for themselves which occurs in the cytoplast organ of the cell. They absorb carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy to produce glucose and oxygen (Doc C). Cellular respiration on the other hand, is the process occurring in the mitochondria by which organisms create energy to power cellular processes. This process takes in glucose and oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP (Doc C). These processes follow the law of conservation of matter and energy as the amount of products is always equal to the amount of reactants in a chemical equation. So the amount of glucose and oxygen created during photosynthesis is equal to the amount of carbon dioxide and water used and the amount of carbon dioxide and water produced during cellular respiration is equal to the amount of glucose and oxygen used. Many people notice that the products of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis and the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration. This is because the two processes work together to provide organisms with food and…
- 784 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The process of mitosis and meiosis are both important to a living organism because without them a cell would not be able to reproduce. Mitosis is an asexual process used to replace old and dead cells with new ones by dividing into two identical daughter cells. Meiosis, however, is the step that makes sexual reproduction possible by taking a cell (diploid) and splitting it into two daughter cells (haploid) containing only half of the homologous pair.…
- 458 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Cellular respiration includes the processes of glycolysis, krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis is used to convert glucose to produce two pyruvate as well as 4 ATP’s and 2 NADH but uses 2 ATP to have a net product of 2 ATP and 2 NADH. The krebs cycle converts pyruvate to Acetyl CoA, which produces 2 ATP,8 NADH, and 2 FADH’s per glucose molecule. Electron transport Chain is the last and most important step of cellular respiration, it makes ATP with the movement of electrons from high energy to low energy that makes a proton gradient which makes ATP, this cannot occur unless oxygen is present. Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which converts sugars into acids, alcohol, or alcohol. This process occurs in yeast and bacteria as well as muscle cells that have no oxygen left. In yeast fermentation produces ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide from glucose and fructose. Fermentation in bacteria cells the process of fermentation produces ethanol, while in human muscle cells fermentation produces lactic acid in cells that have a short…
- 1719 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays