As for religious rituals, self-inflicted aggression as an initiation rite has been explained by the costly signalling theory, as the inherent costs of religious rituals contribute to the success of religion. By engaging in painful rituals, the individual signals commitment to a group and its values, promoting the adaptive benefit of inter-group co-operation. Zahavi (1997) claims that the costs also serve as deterrents to those who do not believe in a group’s teaching but wish to take advantages of its benefits. Sports events and xenophobia have been explained similarly. Shaw and Wong (1989) claim that natural…
One of the negatives of institutionalizing religion is that more energy can be put into focusing on the founder and the outer forms instead of on the inner workings and spirit of the religion itself (Fisher, 2005). Some followers may become obsessed with the founder of the religion and may have no genuine connection to divine wisdom (Fisher, 2010). Charisma followers who displayed such were members of the Family lead by Charles Manson. It was never proven that Charles Manson killed anyone directly but was convicted of murder and sentenced to death for his commandment on his followers to do so (Rosenberg, 2010). He ordered his followers to go to a certain place and murder the…
There is a mass of supporting evidence that cults and sects are short lived and insignificant to wider society. Nevertheless, it must be maintained that the matter is complex as there are many sects and cults, which identify themselves differently.…
Sect members are sometimes expected to remove all contacts with the outer world except only when they wish to see changes taking place in the wider society. Members are expected to intensely commit themselves to the sect's beliefs. They can be expelled from the sect if they fail to show such a commitment which is required from them.…
There are several methods of mind control which are not considered harmless. People who find themselves getting deep into cults need to be aware of this. There are a variety of religious groups who employ mind control strategies which are kept unrevealed. Most cult leaders earnestly believe they possess the answers to the obstacles of life. Rulers of the religious groups require loyalty and obedience from their followers in order to keep them under their control. Obedience is the act of following instructions given from a legitimate authority without question or hesitation. There are many authority figures that a…
In order to evaluate the followers faith towards the People’s Temple rituals were forced to be practiced by the community under Jones’ command. Specifically, the foot-in-the-door concept is shown when Jones demands rehearsals of an entire suicide of the town. The several rehearsals secured an ingrained process for the community when the official mass suicide event was instructed. The cult’s suicide acceptance demonstrated the consequence of obedience. Jones’ authority was absolute that anything he said was fulfilled or else the fear of barbarous punishment would taunt the members. Without the worshipers devotion to Jim Jones, also known as obedience, the People’s Temple would be…
Even though some are more obivously vulnerable than others, which the cult members seduce first. Any hosts of depressional actions may make and individual feel anxious, uncertain, hurt, lonely, unloved, confused or guilty and is a main target for the cults. These members usually are planted around college guidance counselor's offices ready to pounce on any victim that may have felt disappointed by the action the guidance counselor took. These members "sell" their remedies to the kids "hooking" them into joining their "club. This is all a scheme to emotionally control the person and submit them to their fears and fight for the wrong reasons(Fleming,…
In summary, a cult, as explained in “Cult Influence & Persuasion Tactics” by Kelton Rhoads, Ph.D., “displaces a person's former…
Although characteristics of these two words are similar, they have large contrasting connotations. The term religion is universally related with ideas of love, harmony, fulfillment and purpose. The term “cult” is used to describe a small religious group that is not a part of a larger and more accepted religion and that has beliefs regarded by many people as extreme or dangerous. Throughout history into modern day, cults have been negatively associated with small extremist groups who are exploitive, violent, and a bit sociopathic, who go as far as murder to display their beliefs. An example of a cult group is The Order of the Solar Temple. The leader of this French new age cult, Joe Di Mambro, ordered his three month old son to be brutally murdered because he believed he was the anti-Christ. About a week after that mass murders were conducted at two villages in Switzerland,…
A person’s thoughts, behaviors and emotions will be manipulated once they have joined a cult; the dangers of cults have become severe over the past years and have caused thousands of deaths due to the influence of cults members and leaders. Cults are able to gain members, due the fact that people in actuality do not know it is a cult they are joining. After joining a cult, some people still do not even understand that they are actually in a cult. Cults are something a person may read about or see on TV, but to have the actuality of knowing that a person has joined a group is shocking. It is something that an individual would think, that could not happen to them. Over the past decades there have been several horrific events that have caused deaths to hundreds of Americans. The causes of their deaths were the effects of their leaders, who the followers once trusted.…
The devotee can start to think irrationally and will subject themselves to their leaders even if it means denying their own conscious mind. Although many critics argue that followers join voluntarily and the cult is harmless overall, there is overwhelming evidence that states the contrary. Cults should be required to be analyzed more closely by the government to see if the First Amendment applies to them because many of the cult followers involuntarily subject themselves to mental harm. First, it is important to consider the potential harmlessness of cults.…
commitment, all depends on the cult leader’s aim and desires. The cults control the person’s…
In the case of the Church of Latter Day Saints, fine lines are drawn in the societal perception of this group of people. Their doctrines and practices make the American public debate whether they are a religion or a cult. The largest factor in the decided public perception lies mainly in their belief of polygamy. While the Church of Latter Day Saints denounced the practice in the 1890s, fundamentalist sects formed over the subject continuing to perpetuate the connection between Mormonism and polygamy. This fundamentalist practice, along with a few doctrines, continues to keep the Mormon faith as an “outside religion” in the eyes of the general American public.…
Certain psychological themes which recur in these various historical contexts also arise in the study of cults. Cults can be identified by three characteristics:…
Robinson, B.A. (2003). Common Signs of Destructive Cults. Ontario Group Consultants for Religious Tolerance. Retrieved from the World Wide Web April 11, 2006 from http://www.religioustolerance.org/cultsign.htm…