Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Perfume Chemistry

Good Essays
914 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Perfume Chemistry
Imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Pre Imperialism: Alaska purchase and sig
Reason: remove Russian threat from N America, get raw materials
Purchase: Sec of State Will Seward finalized with $7.2mil “Seward’s folly/ice box”
Sig: Russian threat removed from N America

Imperialistic Concepts (large/strong takes small/weak)
Reasons for Imperialism: $ (economy), naval bases, colonies b/c of overpopulation, humanitarian reasons
“Influence of Sea Power upon History 1660-1783” Alfred Mahan: natoin’s greatness/prosperity was b/c of seapower, econ dev. Enhanced with naval bases
“Our Country: its possible future and present crisis” Josiah Strong (protestant minister): Anglo saxon race destined to spread Christianity and demo. Instit. Worldwide, had duty to “protect little brown bros in pacific”
Jingoists: politicians wanted to expant beyong USA (most famous: T Roosevelt)

Expansionism in Pacific
Midway Island: first place annexed outside the US with a naval base
Hawaii:
Reciprocity Treaty 1875: Hawaii ships sugar to US “duty free” (no tariff/tax) and cant give territory to anyone else (Americans moved here to make plantations)
1880s: US gets right to build Pearl Harbor
Queen Liluokalani “Hawaii is strictly for Hawaiians” (Sanford dole-banana,pineapple-asked for US help
USS Boston shows and Lil surrenders
Annexation of Hawaii Ceremony: Mckinley signs into law, Dole is new governor of Hawaii

Spanish American war
Background: younger Cubans revolt against spain, Spain sends “the butcher” valeriano weyler to cuba to end revolt and capture rebellious ppl and put them into detention (concentration camp) centers “renconcentrado policy”
Yellow Journalism: sensationalized stories get more readers ($)
“NY Journal”; will r hearst competes with “NY World” Joseph Pulitzer in newspaper war, both sensationalized Cuban events, etc
DeLome Letter: Spanish minister sends to Cuban friend, says Mckinley is politicastro (small time politician) and and so weak he was persuaded to force Spain from Cuba (intercepted, public in US)
Sinking of Maine/Mckinley War Message
Mckinley sent Maine to cuba to protect USA interest (explosion kills 266 and Cuba blamed0
Mckinley war message : remember the maine battle cry
Teller Amendment “henry teller): added to War message saying USA wont annex cuba after war
John Hay (Sec of State) coined term “splendid little war”
The Philippines (George Dewey): destroyed Spain fleet with help by rebellion leader Emilio Aguinaldo
Cuba: First volunteer calvary “rough riders” by t Roosevelt took san juan hill, end Spanish resistance
Treat of Paris, 1898: Spain must recognize Cuba indep and cede Peurto Rico (Caribbean) and Guam (pacific) for US naval base US gets Philippines and pays $20 mil to spain for reconstruction
Platt Amendment: Cuba cant make treaties with anyone but USA, US can intervene in Cuban affairs to protect Cuban indep/freedom/liberty, US naval base put in Guantanamo Bay

Anti-Imperialist League
Made of politicians, social workers, business people, writers (Carnegie, Jane Addams, WJ Bryan, Mark Twain)
Thought imperialism was immoral, violated liberty and freedom

Philippine American War
Reasons: US presence in Philippines, and need for Philippine Indep
Led by Aguinaldo against US
Americans begin defecting to Filipino side: white oppose brutality/war, blacks oppose Filipino racism
“buffalo soldiers” (blacks) fought for USA
“war of Brutality”: Filipinos use guerilla warfare, US forced them into “designated living zones” with poor condtions and starvation
US burns down Filipino villages to break morality and believe Filipinos were inferior
Water Torture
Results: US wins with capture of Aguinaldo (resistance dies)and forced to pledge USA allegiance and Taft appointed gov of Filipinos before his presidency

The far east: China and the Open Door
Sphere of influence: brit/jap/france/germ/Russia claim parts of china
Open Door policy/notes by sec of state john hay
All nations respect territorial rights of other nations in china
China has right to collect debt taxes from nations
Nations should respect Chinese territorial rights (only brit and germ agree)
Sig: shows US is major world power
Boxer rebellion: Chinese nationalists want all foreigners out, allied troops join to stop this, china must pay for all damage caused

Foreign issues under Roosevelt
Panama canal
Hay-Paunceforte Treaty (US and Brit): brit has lots of investment in L America, US gets right to build a canal in Central America
Hay Bunou Varilla Treaty (US and Panama): newly indep panama gets $10mil for 10mi for US canal sig: reduce time it takes to move US ships
Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe doctrine: “chronic wrongdoing in W Hemis will allow US to exercise international police power” (no other nation can collect Dom. Rep. debt) (“speak softly and carry a big stick”)
Roosevelt and the far east: russo-jap war gets worse
Roosevelt invited Russia and japs to N hamshire to make treaty of Portsmouth: mediates end of war
Sig: show US is major world power
Gentlemans agreement: San fran should reverse segregation policy against Japan, Japan should reduce Jap immigrants
Great White Fleet (16 ships): went on worldwide tour to intimidate
Root-takahira agreement: elihu root (sec of state) and jap both respect territorial possession in Pacific (Hawaii and Philippines) and respect the Open Door Policy in China

Taft foreign policy to Early 20th Century
Dollar Diplomacy: use US business investment in L America to have control/better relations (threatened by Nicaragua revolt, so Taft sends troops to protect US interest)

Wilson: moral diplomacy
Used demo values
Jones Act: gave Philippines territorial status for US, Phil can be indep once they have stable gov
Sent troops to Haiti and Dom Rep (revolutions) to protect US interest
Mexico: Pancho Villa attacks Americans, Wilson sends army to capture but fail (leads to tension with Mexico)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The American Imperialism

    • 933 Words
    • 27 Pages

    By the year 1901, the United States possessed the third-largest navy in the world, a considerable overseas empire, and a burgeoning reputation as a world power. It had acquired this international precedence through its involvement in the fervent imperialism of the era; the rapid expansion, colonization, and competition that was occupying the most influential nations of the world, including Britain, France, Germany, and Japan. America’s new found role as a colonial power was not, however, a sudden development. Whereas the United States expansionism of the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-centuries was a clear continuation of the social and cultural principles that had fueled the nation’s past expansionism, it was to a greater degree a departure from the methods of the past through its pursuit of new economic and political motives. American imperialism of the late 1800s and early 1900s demonstrated the same cultural and social justification of previous expansionism. The original doctrine of Manifest Destiny, which emerged in the 1840s to accompany westward continental expansion, advocated a belief that America was destined by God to expand its borders across the continent in order to spread the blessings of liberty. As Senator Albert J. Beveridge explicates in his 1900 speech to 56th Congress (Doc. E), this belief was equally influential in later imperial America; he expresses the Americans’ self-recognition as God’s chosen people, a race not only blessed, but bound by a holy duty to enlighten the rest of the world through their own expansion. This was the sentiment of “The White Man’s Burden”, described in Rudyard Kipling’s 1899 poem of this title, which invoked the social responsibility of the American race to elevate the primitive…

    • 933 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    12: "Butcher" Weyler- He was the man sent by Spain to take control and set order in Cuba; treated the Cubans very poorly, and even sent them into concentration camps.…

    • 2354 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Pageant Chapter 27

    • 3151 Words
    • 12 Pages

    iv) The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783: Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan claimed that a nation’s best bet at gaining power is through its navy.…

    • 3151 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Imperialism DBQ

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his novel Our Country: Its Possible Future, Josiah Strong even wrote that God had prepared the whites most adequately for “the final competition of races” by giving them “unequalled energy.” His views are also made clear when he refers to Anglo-Saxons as having “the largest liberty, the purest Christianity, the highest civilization” (Doc C). These claims were furthered by Julius Pratt in his novel Expansionists of 1898, when he wrote that “the superior virility of the American race” had created a “superior beneficence of American political institutions” (Doc F). Many Americans believed that a white man’s burden existed to advance other civilizations, since Americans were the most advanced people on Earth. The New York Tribune applied this idea to the Caribbean policy in 1903, when it was written that even “cannibals…[and] the half-ape creatures of the Australian backcountry…[and the] wildest tribes” govern themselves. Yet, upholding the belief in the supremacy of the American government, they cynically asked of the beastly nations, “but what kind of government is it” (Document E). Still, the most pressing evidence that both American strategic and economic motivations were rooted in ethnocentrism is found by closely examining the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904. When Roosevelt wrote this addition to the Monroe Doctrine, he provided for exceptions that permitted…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    13. What did America gain as a result of the Spanish-American War? – Islands in the Caribbeans.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British navy “reshaped the world in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to fit the needs and desires of the British Empire. Those needs---access to markets, freedom of trade across international boundaries, and orderly state system that prefers peace to war, speedy communication and travel across open seas and skies---remain the principal features of globalizations today.” If there had been no British navy there would be no British Empire, and without the British Empire there would be no Commonwealth. The British sea power establish trade routes going all the way to “America and the Caribbean around the coast of Africa to India and China.” After 1815, the world’s system that emerged was “increasingly reliant on the Royal Navy”---created by John Hawkins to rely on control of the seas rather than a sea army---“as international policeman.” Without the navy, Europe would have never been able to rule and dominate the…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alfred Mahan Influence

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He taught navy history and tactics at United States Navel War College before eventually becoming president of the college in 1886. During this time Mahan published several books, two of his most important ones, which almost instantaneously became best sellers, were The Infulence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783 and The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812. The Influence of Sea Power upon History was focussed on Mahan argument that military performance at sea was vital for narrational supremacy, while the Influence of Sea Power upon the French Resolution and Empire was written to dictate the “interdependence of the military and commercial control of the sea and asserted that the control of seaborne commerce can determine the outcome of wars”. It was these books that allowed Mahan to start to become an important influence in the academic military world and start to gain attention from important and influential figures. However, it was not these books themselves that caused Mahan to become actively engaged in helping to the United States to become a world power, but instead it was the declining of the United States economy. Mahan unbeknown to many was a very active economist and sought to use this, along with other attics, in order to help the United…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many things have changed since the forced annexation of Hawaii from the United States. Specifically, since…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Min 1890s' US had developed substantial business holdings in Cuba, there for it had an economic stake in the fate of the country. In addition, the Spanish had forced many Cuban civilians into concentration camps(Americas objected to the Spanish brutality).…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Based off of an event that took place during the Spanish-American war, “A Message to Garcia” was written by Elbert Hubbard to sermonize work ethics and obedience. It wasn’t but two days before President McKinely’s “war message” to congress that the president needed to establish contact with the Cuban General, Garcia. Before declaring war, President McKinley met with Colonel Arthur Wagner, head of the Bureau of Military Intelligence for the United States, to ask “Where can I find a man to carry a message to Garcia?”…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Knowledge is a vital importance to humanity, without it, there will be no humanity. It is the foundation of many things such as morality, emotion, skill, and many more. In the novels Perfume and We, there is a lot of satirical use to mock knowledge. Both authors of We and Perfume characterize society and the protagonist to mock the knowledge of society and make the protagonist a superior character.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perfume

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There has been a big increase in the disposable income of many consumers and this has resulted in a growth in demand for products and services in a far wider range of choice.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perfume is a mixture of many different products that give the human body, animals, objects, and living species a pleasant scent. "Perfume came from the Latin word "per" meaning "through" and "fumum" or smoke (Dorman, page 1)". Many natural and man-made materials have been used on perfume to make the scent usable for skin and clothes. Perfumes does not smell exactly same on different people because of their different body chemistry, temperature and body odors. Perfume was first created by the Egyptian, and during the 13th century, it spread throughout the Europe. Currently, "United States is the world's largest perfume market with annual sales totaling several billions of dollars (Doman, Page 1).…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Mackinder’s thoughts maritime power was fundamentally a matter of appropriate land bases, resources and skilled manpower. To explain this, Mackinder described a ‘closed seas’ theory. According to this theory the foundation of dominance on the water had been the action of maritime power to exclude sea bases to rivals. In Petersen’s words: ‘The Indian Ocean had effectively been closed by Britain’s navy to rival powers by denying them significant sea bases around the region’ (Petersen, 2011, p.13). Although this was mere fact, Mackinder was sceptical about it asking two basic questions. Firstly, how long could Britain’s naval regime be maintained and ‘closed seas’ theory carried out? Secondly, what if growing land powers replete in riches, to which the sea has played so little part in their growth, decide to take to the sea and challenge that supremacy and ‘closed seas’ theory, both from the sea and land (Petersen, 2011, p.12)? To illustrate this, Mackinder referred to the Black and Baltic seas. According to…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Perfume

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Identify all the things that happen to Grenouille in these chapters that you feel either shouldn’t happen to a child or are insensitive. Explain or attempt to justify these events.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays