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Pedandragogy: A Way Forward to Self-Directed Learning

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Pedandragogy: A Way Forward to Self-Directed Learning
New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development

Pedandragogy: A Way Forward to Self-Engaged Learning

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New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development

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pedandragogy , andragogy , pedagogy, self-engaged learning, self-directed learning A debate that has engaged the attention of educators and scores of intellectuals is the longstanding issue of pedagogy versus andragogy. The nature of the debate, given the interdisciplinary theoretical assumptions that underpin the issue, has had a polarizing effect on these scholars; as a result, there has been the emergence of competing theories. This paper addresses the salient issues in the longstanding debate concerning the merits and demerits of pedagogy and andragogy and posits a new model, pedandragogy, which is a synthesis of the core elements of pedagogy and andragogy. Pedandragogy is a model that promotes and encourages the development of effective learning environments where self-engaged learning by individuals of all ages can be fostered.

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New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development

Pedandragogy 1

Running Head: PEDANDRAGOGY: A WAY FORWARD

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A debate that has engaged the attention of educators and scores of intellectuals is the longstanding issue of pedagogy versus andragogy. The nature of the debate, given the interdisciplinary theoretical assumptions that underpin the issue, has had a polarizing effect on

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these scholars; as a result, there has been the emergence of competing theories. This paper

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addresses the salient issues in the longstanding debate concerning the merits and demerits of

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pedagogy and andragogy and posits a new model, pedandragogy, which is a synthesis of the core elements of pedagogy and andragogy. Pedandragogy is a model



References: Boud, D., Cohen, R. & Walker, D. (Eds.). (1993). Using experience for learning. Buckingham, UK: SHRE and Open University Press. Brill, J.M., & Park, Y. (2008). Facilitating engaged learning in the interaction age: Taking a pedagogically- disciplined approach to innovation with emergent technologies Brookfield, D. S. (1991). Understanding and facilitating adult learning: A comprehensive analysis of principles and effective practices Challis, M. (1996). Andragogy and the accreditation of prior learning: points on a continuum or uneasy bedfellows? London: Rutledge. Cronbach, L.J. (1968). Psychological issues and recent curricular reforms. In R.G. Kuhlen (Ed.) Studies in educational psychology (19-26) Waltham, MA: Blaisdell Publishing Co. Davenport, J., 111. (1987, March). A way out of the andragogy morass. Paper presented at the conference of the Georgia Adult Education Association, Savannah, GA. Gattegno, C. (1970). What we owe children: The subordination of teaching to learning. New York, NY: Outerbridge & Diensfrey. experience. In Brill & Park (2008). Facilitating engaged learning in the interaction age: Taking a pedagogically-disciplined approach to innovation with emergent technologies (p.95). Jones, B., Valdez, G., Nowakowski, J., & Rasmussen, C. (1994). Designing learning and technology for educational reform Knowles, M.S. (1970). The modern practice of adult education: Andragogy versus pedagogy. New York, NY: Associated Press. Knowles, M.S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Englewood Cliffs. Knowles, M.S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education. (revised and updated). Chicago: Association Press (originally published in 1970). Knowles, M.S. (1984). Andragogy in action: Applying modern principles of adult learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Knudson, R.S. (1980). An alternative approach to the andragogy/pedagogy issue. Lifelong Learning: The Adult Years, 3 (8) 810. Kolb, D.A. (1982). Experiential learning. New York, NY: Prentice Hall. Massey, M.E. (1979). The people puzzle: Understanding yourself and others. Reston, VA: Reston Publishing Company Mezirow, J. (1981). A critical theory of adult education. Adult Education, 32, 22. Retrieved from http://aeq.sagepub.com at University of Tennessee Chattanooga. Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco, CA; Jossey Bass. Mintzberg, H. (2004). Developing theory about the development of theory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press

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