Preview

Parental Aspirations for Their Children’s Educational Attainment: Relations to Ethnicity, Parental Education, Children’s Academic Performance, and Parental Perceptions of School Climate

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
334 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Parental Aspirations for Their Children’s Educational Attainment: Relations to Ethnicity, Parental Education, Children’s Academic Performance, and Parental Perceptions of School Climate
The article, “Parental Aspirations for Their Children’s Educational Attainment: Relations to Ethnicity, Parental Education, Children’s Academic Performance, and Parental Perceptions of School Climate” draws data from several research tests done to determine whether parental aspirations for their children’s educational achievement in relation to ethnicity (African American, Asian, Caucasian, Hispanic), parental education, children’s academic performance, and parental perceptions of the quality and climate of their children’s school. The study was on mid-Atlantic state from parents (13,577) of middle and high school students from a large public school and a system within a culturally diverse county. The focus of the research is based on two questions: “(1) to what extent do parental aspirations vary by ethnicity, parental education, and children’s academic performance, and; (2) to what extent do parental perceptions of the school climate relate to the educational aspirations parents hold for their children, after controlling for ethnicity, parental education, and academic performance?” The study concluded similarly to that of many other researches on this topic- parent of all ethic and educational levels have high aspirations for their children. Also, “Caucasian parents with lower levels of education had significantly lower educational aspirations for their children than did parents of other ethnicities with similar low levels of education.” The study concludes that parents of all educational levels and ethnicity have high expectations of their children’s educational aspirations but children’s educational success is associated with the educational level of the parent.

The article, “Relationship between parental education and academic achievement of Xhosa Children from Monogamous and Polygynous Families” explores the association between educational achievements of children from polygynous families with that of their parents within a group of population in South

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    This paper includes a reference list of literature relating to the impact socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity has on academic achievement and what can be done to combat the achievement gap. In general, the literature seems to indicate that socioeconomic status has a greater impact then race or ethnicity on achievement. However, these constructs are often intertwined. The greatest source for combatting the achievement gap are teachers high in self-efficacy, strong and well directed principal leadership, having a positive and accepting racial climate, smaller class sizes, less harsh discipline with more support to reduce bad behavior, and better communication between parents and the school. Most authors agree, making education more meaningful and purposeful to the students would increase motivation to learn, which would increase success in academics. Almost all authors agree, professional development concentrated in these areas will reduce the achievement gap due to the increased academic success. There seems to be a combination quantitative and qualitative research.…

    • 3212 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is proposed that class-related cultural factors shape parents’ compliance with teachers’ requests for parental participation in schooling.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contrary to what many people may believe, African-Americans have a strong motivation towards achieving. From the parents to the children, there is a strong orientation for wanting to learn and get ahead. Research has shown that black children have educational and occupational aspirations that are often equal to, and sometimes higher, than white children (Stevenson et al. 1990; Winfield 1991b; Hill 1999). African-American parents and students need help in turning this motivation into a reality. Teachers can take the aspirations of many black students and prompt them to better by having high expectations, regardless of race and class. Building upon not only the intellectual achievement, but also the self-esteem of black students can also help strengthen their achievement. Many studies have revealed that high self-esteem is strongly correlated with subsequent achievement orientation and upward mobility (Hill, 1999). The attitude of significant others…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many ways in which factors in children’s home background which may lead to differences in achievement between ethnic groups. The first way is from cultural deprivation, with the socialisation experience of children, values, expectations and norms transmitted at home. Driver and Ballard 1979 argued that high achievement in some Asian groups might be linked to the presence of close knit extended families. However with some ethnic groups many tend to have low income, which may explain why black pupils tend to underachieve as many children from low income black families lack intellectual stimulation and enriching experiences. Some cultural deprivation theorists argue that many children from low-income black families lack intellectual stimulation and enriching experiences.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Achievement Gap in Schools

    • 2884 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The gap in achievement that separates disadvantaged students and students of color from less disadvantaged students has been the focus of discussion in schools for nearly 40 years. Today, the average black or Hispanic high school student currently achieves at about the same level as the average white student in the lowest quartile of white achievement (Pawlenty, 2009). Black and Hispanic students are much more likely than white students to fall behind in school and drop out, and much less likely to graduate from high school, acquire a college or advanced degree, or earn a middle-class living. Unfortunately, less than 17% of African American and Latino students will finish high school and graduate from college (Wagner, 2008). Although black and Hispanic students all scored much higher on tests than they did three decades ago, most of those gains were not made in recent years, but during the…

    • 2884 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nowadays, due tо different reasons, African American students are falling behind іn education. These reasons that are mentioned below have started а new debate among American teachers and administrators. Generally, racial discrimination, genetic and cultural difference are seems tо be thе main reasons behind their failureness. According tо some teachers, academic achievement for African Americans has improved significantly over thе last three decades, as measured by elementary and secondary attendance (U.S. Department оf Commerce Economics & Statistics Administration, 1998, p.187), standardized test scores (U.S. Department оf Commerce Economics & Statistics Administration, 1998, p.184), and higher-education degree attainment (U.S. Bureau оf thе Census, 1998; U.S. Department оf Education, 1996); however, thе ethnic achievement gap has improved only slightly (U.S. Department оf Education, 1999). Further, although thе gap…

    • 3092 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lack of parental involvement is clearly detrimental to the development of African American youth. Miscommunication between parents and teachers can lead to high dropout rates, low students motivation, high suspension rates, and high placement in special education programs for students with emotional disabilities (Brandon, 2007). In addition, lack of involvement increases the chances of parental stereotyping by educators; who perceive the lack of involvement as carelessness from the parents (pg.10)…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Getting into a good school or getting a good job both require a tremendous amount of effort and luck. The thought that decades ago, it seemed difficult but not impossible to be admitted into Ivy League schools makes me wonder, “What if I had these grades applying decades ago?”. There is something about contemporary competitiveness I think that is prominent catalyst in parental pressure. Reading that there is a less than 20% chance of admittance for their child to any top school forces parents to raise their kids to be in the top 20% of students in the country, a feat that cannot be done passively. To some parents, having their child study for a final exam is more important for the big picture than not eating dinner together for one…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “It is possible that the rise in high school completion and college enrollment by Latino youths has been driven, at least in part, by their declining fortunes in the job market”( Pew Hispanic Center 5). Many of these students have more time to dedicate towards school, which allows the increase in school attendants. This also helps them concentrate more in class-related activities, such as homework, tests, and projects. Accomplishing these tasks has lead to better grades and less absences, which benefits the school. Another cause for the hispanic increase in education is the importance that Hispanic families give to learning and attending a school. “Another factor, however, could be the importance that Latino families place on a college education”(Pew Hispanic Center 5). Since countless latino parents have suffered hardships for not having at least a high school education, they strongly suggest their children to engage in a career and go to school. These parents understand that the education their children receive will help them prosper in life. The continuous support of the student’s family motivates them to try harder, learn more, and become a more experienced worker. Due to the rising numbers of hispanic enrollment, one would expect a rise in high school dropouts, but the statistics reveal the contrary. “The newly released October 2012 data from BLS also indicate that…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Smith, E. P. & Atkins, J. (September 2003). Family, School, and Community Factors and Relationships to Racial-Ethnic Attitudes and Academic Achievement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32(1/2), 159-173.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Valerie Strauss’s Washington Post article titled “Report: Public Schools More Segregated Now than 40 Years Ago” describes how the integration of schools is still an issue that has been omitted from the minds of current policy makers and reformers. Strauss calls attention to the economic differences among races by relating the cause of racial isolation of African American children to the effect of economically isolated neighborhoods. Inadequate housing, unemployment rates, and the discriminatory criminal justice system are just some of the socioeconomic hardships that Strauss list as the causes of the achievement gap in schools. Children with stable and secure family environments are more likely to succeed in school due to the lack of stress…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Margaret Finders

    • 2820 Words
    • 12 Pages

    May 1994 | Volume 51 | Number 8 Educating for Diversity Pages 50-54 Why Some Parents Don't Come to School Margaret Finders and Cynthia Lewis Instead of assuming that absence means noncaring, educators must understand the barriers that hinder some parents from participating in their child's education. In our roles as teachers and as parents, we have been privy to the conversations of both teachers and parents. Until recently, however, we did not acknowledge that our view of parental involvement conflicts with the views of many parents. It was not until we began talking with parents in different communities that we were forced to examine our own deeply seated assumptions about parental involvement. From talking with Latino parents and parents…

    • 2820 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Model Minority Myth

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Asian children are increasingly pressured by family and cultural values to achieve. The parents of these students feel that the performance of their children is a representation of their parental abilities and when their children fall short of their expectations, these feelings are sometimes expressed in form of physical violence for something such as not getting a 4.0 GPA. Parents have such an overwhelming need to see their children succeed that sometime they pick their kid's courses, what school to go to and what courses to take in college (reference). However, the parents are willing…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the American Psychological Association, families of low socioeconomic status (SES) are not likely to have the time and money that is needed to provide a child with academic support. For example, “Children’s initial…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Igwesi B. N (2010). Comparative study of the academic achievement of students from monogamous and polygamous families in Offa, Kwara State. Unpublish Thesis of B.ED, Project. University of llorín…

    • 2576 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays