Preview

Pakistan Textile Sector Facing New Challanges

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4390 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pakistan Textile Sector Facing New Challanges
Pakistan Textile Industry Facing New Challenges
Aftab A. Khan Corresponding Author, College of Business Administration, King Saud University P.O. Box 2459 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia E-mail:aftabalam112@gmail.com Tel: 0966543647041 Mehreen Khan College of Business Administration, King Saud University P.O. Box 2459 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia E-mail:mehreenkhan112@gmail.com Tel: 0966591584206 Abstract The Pakistan textile industry contributes more than 60 percent (US $ 9.6 billion) to the country’s total exports. However, currently this industry is facing great decline in its growth rate. The major reasons for this decline can be the global recession, internal security concerns, the high cost of production due to increase in the energy costs etc. Depreciation of Pakistani rupee that significantly raised the cost of imported inputs, rise in inflation rate, and high cost of financing has also effected seriously the growth in the textile industry. As a result neither the buyers are able to visit frequently Pakistan nor are the exporters able to travel abroad for effectively marketing their products. With an in-depth investigation it was found that the Pakistan’s textile industry can once again be brought back on winning track if government takes serious actions in removing or normalizing the above mentioned hurdles. Additionally, the government should provide subsidy to the textile industry, minimize the internal dispute among the exporters, withdraw the withholding and sales taxes etc. Purchasing new machinery or enhancing the quality of the existing machinery and introducing new technology can also be very useful in increasing the research & development (R & D) related activities that in the modern era are very important for increasing the industrial growth of a country.

Keywords: Textile; exports; withholding.

global

recession;

production;

inflation;

marketing;

Introduction
The Pakistan textile industry total export is around 9.6 billion US



References: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) (Various Issues) Annual Report. Challenges for Pakistan. Asian Development Review Pakistan Textile Journal (2009). Pakistan, Government of (2008-09) Pakistan Economic Survey. Islamabad: Ministry of Finance. Textile Industry— Special Report (2009). Business Recorder Pakistan –Special report (2009). Pakistan Observer-Business Survey (2008). Economic Review- NBP( 2009) Pakistan and Gulf Economist. Fasialabad Chamber of Commerce and Industries Punjab Pakistan http://www.epb.gov.pk http://www.fpcci.com.pk PAKISTAN CLOTH MERCHANT ASSOCIATION (PCMA) http://www.pakboi.gov.pk © Research Journal of Internatıonal Studıes - Issue 14 (May, 2010) 29

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    AVIATION MANAGEMENT

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages

    For Bangladesh, the readymade garment export industry has been the proverbial goose that lays the golden eggs for over fifteen years now. The sector now dominates the modern economy in export earnings, secondary impact and employment generated. The events in 1998 serve to highlight the vulnerability of this industry to both internal and external shocks on the demand and supply side. Given the dominance of the sector in the overall modern economy of Bangladesh, this vulnerability should be a matter of some concern to the policymakers in Bangladesh. Although in gross terms the sector’s contributions to the country’s export earnings is around 74 percent, in net terms the share would be much less partially because the backward linkages in textile have been slow to develop. The dependence on a single sector, no matter how resilient or sturdy that sector is, is a matter of policy concern. We believe the policymakers in Bangladesh should work to reduce this dependence by moving quickly to develop the other export industries using the lessons learned from the success of apparel exports. Support for the apparel sector should not be reduced. In fact, another way to reduce the vulnerability is to diversify the product and the market mix. It is heartening to observe that the knit products are rapidly gaining share in overall garment exports as these products are sold in quota-free markets and reflect the strength of Bangladeshi producers in the fully competitive global apparel markets…

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Asia is known to produce most of the world’s textile goods. China is the biggest manufacturing country in a lot of products. When it comes to textile, there are few countries that are powerful in Asia. A fast growing country in textile is Bangladesh. They are the world’s leading enable of killer price points. Shirts In Bangladesh can be half the price when comparing shirts in China. Bangladesh has several incidents which can be a problem for their productions. The incidents are cause by several things that they should improve.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generally, there are two types of set-ups of textile manufacturing plants in Pakistan. a) Composite Textile Plants: These types of plants were basically installed till late 1950’s in Pakistan. They comprise of number of yarn manufacturing plants, weaving plants, dyeing plants, made-ups etc at one location. Individual Plants: Due to reasons like government incentives, labour issues, and other comparative advantages, installation of individual spinning and weaving plants became more feasible. Today the textile industry is mainly consisting of these types of individual spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing and stitching units (plants) in Pakistan. The production capacities of these plants are normally in the following range:…

    • 2793 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bangladesh is currently one of the 12 largest exporters of garments products in U.S.A and U.K. In spite of this, the real situation does not come in front of the world. That is they are not becoming influenced like before any more. We can see this by the price level of our garments products in the world market. The quantity we are exporting is huge but at a very low price. In the statistics the impact may be huge but the condition of Bangladesh is not improving at that satisfactory level. In the term paper we will try to define the cause why the real situation is like this. It is necessary because the sector is very promising in the environment of bbangladesh.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ABSTRACT Since the beginning of the 1970s’, the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia shifted their investment from business to manufacturing, textile and garment industry was one of their focus, now 90% of the Indonesian textile and garments industry are run by the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia. This paper intends to probe the Indonesia’s textile and garment industry entitled “Analysis on Indonesia’s Textile and Garment industry: Current Situation, challenges, Government’s Policies and Prospects”. The paper is divided into three parts: 1, Profile of Indonesian Textile and Garment industry; 2, the reasons why Indonesian textile and garment industry facing difficulties; and 3, Indonesia government’s policies towards textile industry and prospects. Key words: Indonesia Textile and Garment Industry Difficulties and Prospects…

    • 2722 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rmg Analysis of Bangladesh

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Readymade Garment (RMG) industry of Bangladesh marked the leadership of private enterprise and the country’s successful transition to a major export-oriented economy. The key products of this industry are Knit and Woven Shirts and Blouses, Trousers, Skirts, Shorts, Jackets, Sweaters, Sportswear and many more casual…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rmg Sector in Bangladesh

    • 7511 Words
    • 31 Pages

    The early stage was not so good for this industry. Pre independence and for a while after independence, the backbone of this country was totally depended on agriculture and a very little industry which is also related to agriculture. As the policymakers of that time were trying hard to progress the agriculture sector to make it a source of revenue, Industrialization was coming up rapidly. In the year of 1970, the East-Pakistan government saw the opportunity that they can have a future in the textile and garment industry and that was the start of it. On that particular year, a new law came has been announced so that the new opportunity can be grabbed and the process can be governed. Entrepreneurs of this country took the opportunity and made the best out of it.…

    • 7511 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To be recognized internationally and locally as dynamic, quality conscious and ever progressive Textile Product manufacturer in the Textile Industry of Pakistan…

    • 19923 Words
    • 80 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 2. Azim, M. Tahlil, and Nasir Uddin, 2003, “Challenges for Garments Sector in Bangladesh After 2004: Avenues for Survival and Growth” Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1, Page 49-82.…

    • 13128 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The export-oriented readymade garments (RMG) sector in Bangladesh, started its journey in late 1970s as a small non-traditional sector of export. Bangladesh exported RMG worth only US$ 69 thousand when Reaz Garments exported its first consignment to USA in 1978. ByFY2002, within a span of about two decades exports have gone up to US$4.5 billion. Over the past decade alone, the sector registered a phenomenal growth rate of 15…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pakistan Textile Industry

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    UN reports 102 countries import textile and apparel products and 104 countries export these products. Global trade in textile and apparel products account for an approximately $440 billion. Pakistan is bogged down in the 5% textile requirement of the world, by dedicating 62% of its GDP share for textile. An anti-dumping of 5.8% has been imposed by the European Union, which has put Pakistan in a desperate position to match competitiveness posed by Bangladesh, India, China, Sri-Lanka and Vietnam.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is now a cliché that the acceleration in the global movement of capital and goods, termed conventionally ‘globalization’, carries both immense opportunities, but also serious potential threats. Ultimately it will be the international competitiveness of firms in particular economies that will determine how far opportunities are converted into lasting national benefits and how far potential threats from heightened international competition result in serious cost. There is general agreement that currently with important domestic policy changes and with the forthcoming end of the international textile and clothing quota regime the economy of Pakistan is at an important crossroads. The competitiveness of the industrial sector in the new more liberal international and domestic environment will have a critical bearing on economic prospects for the foreseeable future.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pakistan has the 26th largest economy in the world with a GDP of USD504.3 billion and a GDP per capita of USD 2,600. It has a population of approximately 176.2 million people (2008 estimates). OVERVIEW Pakistan is the 4th largest cotton producer and consumer (preceded by China (Mainland), India and the USA). The cotton industry is an integral aspect of the economy. This is also true of the textile sector on which the economy is heavily dependent. As such cotton is a principal crop. Mill consumption of cotton has increased from 1.3 million tons in 1990/91 to 2.6 million tons in 2007/08. ECONOMICS Production in 2007/08 totaled approximately 1.9 million tons, with an average yield of 620 kilograms/hectare. The cotton industry employs approximately 15 million people. Pakistan has been a net importer of cotton since the mid 1990s. This is due to expansion in domestic demand for cotton. Pakistani’s cotton exports have been below 65,000 tons for the past three seasons. The imports are significantly higher. Pakistan’s cotton imports have been increasing. Pakistan is currently the 2nd largest importer of cotton (behind China Mainland) with 880,000 tons in 2007/08. Pakistan imports a large amount of its cotton from the United States, specifically the Pima/Extra Long Staple cotton. In addition, in 2007/08, Pakistan imported significant quantities of short to medium staple cotton from India. Cotton imported from India is more cost effective since it’s cheaper to trade and transport over land than sea. Cotton trading is facilitated by the fact that the government has no quantitative restrictions or duties on imports and exports of cotton. The Pakistan economy is linked to the success of the cotton and textile sectors. They account for 8.2% of the value added in agriculture and 2% of GDP. Furthermore, the cotton and textile industries dominate exports, accounting for 55% of export value. The textile industry has been growing and is of considerable…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Export Procedure

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Bibliography: * Azim, M. Tahlil, and Nasir Uddin, 2003, “Challenges for Garments Sector in Bangladesh after 2004: Avenues for Survival and Growth” Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1, Page 49-82.…

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pakistan conducts most of its trade with the United States and the European Union and furthermore, according to sources, 50% of its exports are to these two locations. However, due to terrorism threats on and from Pakistan, foreign governments have discouraged its citizens to visit Pakistan. Several big companies who have had interest in procurement of textile (Pakistan’s largest export product) have taken their business to neighboring countries such as: India, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Pakistani business men have been denied a visa or scrutinized greatly before they have been granted access to travel abroad and this has had a huge effect on their exports. “The foreign buyers have exploited the situation to procure goods at lowest values. Pakistani knitwear is…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays