Preview

Orange Battery

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1649 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Orange Battery
SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

ORANGE BATTERY
(ENERGY DERIVED FROM ORANGES) Submitted By: GROUP 4
I – Alpha Centauri

Leader: Jake Russell S. Arevalo
Members:
Iris A. Gervacio
Shara Lyn R. Castrillo
Mary Claire A. Malata
Ivhan S. Sancho

Submitted To: Teacher Hazel F. Solis

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. ABSTRACT 2
II. INTRODUCTION 3
III. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 4
IV. METHODOLOGY 6
V. FINISHED PRODUCT 9
VI. CONCLUSION 10
VII. RECOMMENDATION 11

I. ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to demonstrate how batteries work. Batteries may seem a little magical, but they are not. A battery actually is just a container of chemicals that react together to produce a flow of electrons, which is what an electrical current really is. A battery has two terminals, one positive and one negative. They are usually marked by plus and minus signs, so you can tell which is which. After the battery is assembled, a multimeter / voltmeter can be used to check the generated voltage.
In order for a more visible effect to be produced, a few orange cells connected in series can be used to power a standard LED (Light Emitting Diode). Flashlight bulbs are generally not used because the orange battery cannot produce the amount of current required to light such bulbs. You will learn that the way the orange battery cells are made and connected with each other will determine if you can generate enough voltage and current to power a LED bulb. Batteries made with different electrode materials, like copper, nickel, or zinc might produce different voltages. Batteries with different electrode shapes or surface areas might have different internal resistances.

II. INTRODUCTION

A battery is an electronic device that changes chemical energy into electrical energy. The chemical energy is sort of like the energy in the food we eat. When we want to run or jump, our bodies change

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    nt 1310 unit 9

    • 2641 Words
    • 8 Pages

    LED (Light-Emitting Diode) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It resembles a basic p-n junction diode (is a boundary or interface between two types of semiconductor material, p-type and n-type, inside a single crystal of semiconductor., which emits light when activated. When a fitting voltage is applied to the leads, electrons are able to recombine with electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence, and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semi-conductor. An LED is often small in area (less than 1 mm2) and integrated optical components may be used to shape its radiation pattern. Appearing as practical electronic components in 1962, [9] the earliest LEDs emitted low-intensity infrared light. Infrared LEDs are still frequently used as transmitting elements in remote-control circuits, such as those in remote controls for a wide variety of consumer electronics. The first visible-light LEDs were also of low intensity, and limited to red. Modern LEDs are available across the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths, with very high brightness.…

    • 2641 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phy 101 Lab 9

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5. With Excel and the values found for the voltage across the LED and current through the LED, plot a graph to determine if the LED obeys Ohm’s Law.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    of electrons and they all are energized to a different degree. Electrons emit lights because of…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In each of the individual cells the anode is made of a porous lead sheet and the cathode is made of a lead sheet that is coated is a layer of compressed Lead(IV) oxide. When the battery is in a charges state the negative electrode which is lead which the positive electrode is lead coated with lead (IV) oxide, PbO2. the electrode is around 5 mol/L diluted sulfuric acid. When the cell generates electricity, both electrodes becomes coated with insoluble lead sulfate and the the concentration of sulfuric acid decreases and fills with…

    • 2256 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 9

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are increasingly used for general lighting. Appearing as practical electronic components in 1962, early LEDs emitted low-intensity red light, but modern versions are available across the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths, with very high brightness.When a light-emitting diode is switched on, electrons are able to recombine with holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence, and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor. An LED is often small in area (less than 1 mm2), and integrated optical components may be used to shape its radiation pattern. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. However, LEDs powerful enough for room lighting are relatively expensive, and require more precise current and heat management than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output.Light-emitting diodes are used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting automotive lighting, advertising, general lighting, and traffic signals. LEDs have allowed new text, video displays, and sensors to be developed, while their high switching rates are also useful in advanced communications technology. Infrared LEDs are also used in the remote control units of many commercial products including televisions, DVD players and other domestic appliances. LEDs are also used in seven-segment display.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brandico Barr Module 3

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Define resistance and describe what would happen to a light bulb if the voltage increased but the resistance stayed the same. Resistance is the opposition to current flow. In a light bulb if the r stayed the same and the v increased then the current would increase causing the light bulb to become brighter.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 18 Physics Lab

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Incandescent light bulbs have a very thin filament that glows when hot. Thin filaments have very high / low resistance.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab 9

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If the compound conducts electricity the light-bulb would light up. If it was a very good conductor then it would be really bright (shown on table below by the ++1 strong electrolyte) if the compound was a good conductor or a poor conductor the bulb would faintly light up (shown on table below by the +1 weak). If it doesnt conduct then the light-bulb did not light up at all (shown on table below by the n× non-electrolyte)…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lightbulb Research Paper

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An incandescent bulb consists of a filament, which today is made of a wire of tungsten, and Anchor wires, which hold the filament in place. Also a flare, Which has two red wires that run through the to the base of the bulb to the filament, and an exhaust tube as well, which is a space where air is sucked out of the bulb to create a vacuum. It would also include a glass bulb, which is a base to help screw light bulbs into lamps and light fixtures, and last lead wires which carry electricity to the bulb from a power plant. (Wallace). If there was a piece of metal in a lightbulb, and if energy was passed through it, it would become hot enough to glow and then melt. A solution to the problem of it burning is to surround the inside with a vacuum, as nothing can burn without oxygen. The…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To determine which fruits will generate enough electricity to light a light bulb and to see which fruit will light a bulb the longest.…

    • 494 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Potato Powered Light BUlb

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Usually a penny & a galvanized nail are used for this 'battery'. Copper & zinc are REQUIRED for this process, but not a penny & a nail per se. A potato works well, but a tomato, lemon or other citrus fruit can be substituted. The zinc and the copper are the anode and cathode terminals of your potato battery. Using ordinary hook-up electrical wire, you can use the potato to create a voltaic cell, which will power a VERY small bulb. A light emitting diode (LED) will work fine.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    LED and Laser Transmitter

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Light - emitting diode (LED) is a standard light source that carries low speed signals at short distances. LED light source is an all plastic fiber that transmits visible light. LED put out lower power and a bigger output pattern than laser light sources. LEDs have less bandwidth and are limiting to operate up to about 250Mhz or about 200Mbs. LED light sources do not contain hazardous material and last longer, about 10,000 hours. Bulbs generate less heat and it is friendlier to the environment because it used 5% less energy. LED transmitters are cheaper, they have a longer lifetime, and they more readily available.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Physics

    • 553 Words
    • 2 Pages

    8. The wattage marked on a light bulb is not an inherent property of the bulb; rather, it depends on the voltage to which it is connected, usually 110 or 120 V. Show that the current in a 60-W bulb connected in a 120-V circuit is 0.5 A.…

    • 553 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Working of Wires

    • 2582 Words
    • 11 Pages

    INTRODUCTION Electricity is usually invisible. Except for lightning and sparks, you never see it in daily life. However, light bulbs and a magnetic compass can show you when something electrical is happening. By observing their behavior and making a few assumptions, you can begin forming ideas about electricity. This type of thinking is called “building a model”. INVESTIGATION ONE: WHAT IS NEEDED TO LIGHT A BULB? 1.1 Activity: Lighting bulbs in a loop Insert three D-cells into the battery holder (as in Figure 1.1), and insert two ROUND bulbs (not long bulbs) into a pair of sockets. Use three wires to connect the sockets to each other and to the two “terminals” of the battery holder: 1) the spring inside the case near the red spot, and 2) the metal post on the outside of the case near the blue spot. The bulbs should light and be of similar brightness. The battery, bulbs and wires now form a “closed loop”.…

    • 2582 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ohms Law

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Incandescent light bulbs have a very thin filament that glows when hot. Thin filaments have very high / low resistance.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays