Preview

Operation Gothic Serpent in Mogadishu

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1420 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Operation Gothic Serpent in Mogadishu
Running head: History Essay
UNCLASSIFIED

History Essay on Operation Gothic Serpent

Abstract

Operation Gothic Serpent in Oct 1993 in Mogadishu, Somalia has been labeled one of the bloodiest firefights for United States troops. It has also arguably been remembered as one of the U.S. military’s blunders. Although the majority of Americans were disgusted and outraged by the failed operation, it can be used as a tool to study the vital role of NCOs and force readiness.

History Essay on Operation Gothic Serpent

One of the most widely debated issues in American politics is what specific role the United States should take in world crises. Some would argue that it is the US’s responsibility to promote and defend freedom, human rights, and democracy. Others disagree and take the opinion that the US should not impose its values on other nations or get involved in civil wars or other disputes. Despite one’s political opinion, it is necessary for the military to be adequately prepared to engage in combat. Readiness for any mission should include timely and accurate intelligence reports, well-trained and well-armed troops, and competent leadership. Examining Operation Gothic Serpent, it becomes evident that several of these prerequisites were lacking and contributed to the operation’s bloody outcome.

In 1992, President Bush authorized US troops to deploy to Somalia to assist in Operation Restore Hope. Operation Restore Hope was a United Nations operation designed to restore order in a nation that had been torn by civil war and brutal warlords. An already explosive environment turned from bad to worse when 24 Pakistani UN troops were killed in mid-1993. Bill Clinton had recently taken office and in response to a UN resolution he deployed a special task force to Somalia. Under supervision of the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), Operation Gothic Serpent was launched headed up by Maj. General William F. Garrison. Task



References: Black Hawk Down. 1997. Philly.com. Retrieved 2 February 2009. . Bowden, M. Black Hawk Down. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999. Newsday. 5 December 1993. NomadNet. Retrieved 2 February 2009. .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Maj Woodard Case Summary

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages

    MAJ Woodard served as the Support Operations Officer (SPO) for the Area Support Group-Kuwait. She provided responsive logistics and sustainment for over 50,000 US and coalition forces in the ARCENT area of responsibility (AOR). Additionally, she was selected over two majors, as the interim Director of Logistics (DOL) and responsible for the training, health and welfare of 50 Soldiers, NCO's, Officers and DA Civilians, executing one of CENTCOM largest Kuwait-Base Operations Security Support Service (K-BOSSS) contract valued at $2.7b.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In October 1993, a group of US soldiers went to Somalia as part of a U.N. Peacekeeping operation. Their mission was to capture several top lieutenants of the Somali warlords Mohamed Farrah Aidid.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In military history, any conflict can stand out as a perfect example of mission success or a heartfelt reminder of how dangerous and complex the operational environment can be. In March of 2002, there was one of the finest displays of Bravery, Gallantry, Cunning, and sheer will to survive by any human being, a remarkable feat considering the small number of personnel involved. It was a strategic mission by the United States and other Coalition Forces, in order to gain key terrain that would influence the enemy and ultimately lead to their defeat. This is the Historical Case Study of the Battle of Takur Ghar in Afghanistan. It was later dubbed Roberts Ridge, in order to pay homage to the battle that ensued…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Operation Anaconda consisted of different branches of the United States Military, Central Intelligence Agency operatives, as well as Afghan forces. This operation had some task organization failures before and during the battle that could have resulted in a much different outcome. Operation Anaconda was almost a complete failure due to lack of task organization that directly related to issues with loss of life, equipment shortfalls, and time of operation. Loss of Life As stated above the loss of life and wounded American and Afghan Soldiers during operation Anaconda was a problem that could have lost the battle for the United States and Afghan forces. The loss of American and Afghan Soldiers totaled eight killed in action and 72 wounded in action (Fleri, 2003).…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HIS 105 Assignment 2

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the Civil War and by the mid-20th century, the United States had become the dominant force in international relations. Some have argued that the United States’ military functions as the world’s “police.”…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this lesson you will continue to review the key agencies and major force management processes used in developing warfighting capability provided to combatant comman…

    • 6734 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States launched Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan on October 7, 2001 and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) on March 20, 2003 in Iraq in order to combat terrorism and seek weapons of mass destruction (Hampson, 2010). Since then, “over two million troops have been deployed overseas” in support of these two wars (Tuerk, Yoder, Grubaugh, Myrick, Hamner & Acierno, 2011, p.397).…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Frederick’s book “Black Hearts” explores the harrowing account of soldiers from 1st Platoon, Bravo Company, 502nd Infantry Regiment during their deployment in 2005-2006 through Iraq’s “Triangle of Death”. The story is one of failed leadership at all levels, resulting in broken bonds between brothers, drug abuse, and ultimately the rape and murder of an Iraqi family. The soldiers’ descent into complete isolation was brought on by not only dire combat situations, but also a complete disregard for their mental health by higher. This essay will compare and contrast the roles of SSG Eric Lauzier and SFC Jeff Fenlason, and how their leadership had a positive or negative effect on their subordinates.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1992, The Canadian airborne regiment was sent into Somalia for a peacekeeping mission. Instead of creating peace, the Canadian regiment have been disbanded because of the “Somalia affair”. Many innocent Somali citizens were imprisoned for non ethical reasons. One innocent Somali named Shidane Arone was severely tortured and later, killed because of harsh treatment. This shameful act gave people the confidence to speak up and be heard to allow the whole world to see and hear what was really going on in Somalia. The disbandment of the Canadian Airborne Regiment occurred because of the shameful acts that Canadian soldiers did with the assist of their commanders.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assuming command of any Army organization presents a number of challenges a commander must be prepared to confront. Leaders must be cognizant of the “mental shift” required when moving into the position, and how he may execute the principles of mission command. Furthermore, commanders must fully appreciate the need to accurately assess the organization he’s been charged to lead. It so happens, history provides numerous examples of senior officers succeeding and failing in these endeavors. A critical analysis of LTG Matthew Ridgway’s command of the Eight Army and their success during the Korean War highlights these two concepts.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marine Noncommissioned Officers (NCOs) have always been a crucial part in fighting America’s war. They distinguished themselves by taking on the responsibility to train their inexperienced Marines, and for accepting the challenge of command when platoon commanders were casualties. Small unit leadership played a key role in victory especially during the invasion of Inchon on September 15, 1950.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was not known on that day in October that Al-Qaeda had trained and equipped some of those atrocious thugs with RPG's purposely modified to shoot at OUR helicopters. When two of the mission's Black Hawk helicopters are shot down by enemy forces, the Americans remain in the area too long to retrieve their fallen soldiers and are surrounded by Somalian thugs. The fighting lasts 15-hour and is the longest ground battle involving American soldiers since the Vietnam War. When it was over, 70 soldiers were injured and 18 were dead, along with hundreds of Somalians. Our valiant troops went in and protected the lives of the pilots, fighting all day and through the night to bring every body home.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bill Clinton did not have much experience in foreign affairs prior to his presidency. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the unpredictability of the world after the Cold War produced a number of foreign policy crises. Many of these problems challenged Clinton's abilities as a politician. Several weeks before Clinton took office, President George Bush sent American troops into Somalia, a country located in eastern Africa. In October of 1993, the humanitarian mission to combat poverty grew into a gruesome military conflict. The public was concerned, and so in March 1994, Clinton announced a full withdrawal of U.S. forces out of Somalia. The failure of American troops to be properly equipped for the mission created the impression that President…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout America’s history there have been a handful of wars that the United States has been a part of. We have proven that we are a strong country and that we can handle anything that comes our way. Along our journey, we have encountered our share of issues: moral, ethical and constitutional issues, specifically in World War II and the War on Terror. We have seen our leaders lead our country and take us to become one of the most powerful countries in the world. We have also seen leaders take us in another direction.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rifleman Dodd

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The author captures the history of America’s force in readiness and explains why their reputation is well-deserved. The part of the book was least effective was the amount of political and bureaucratic information and how overwhelming it felt. Though it did make up a large part of this book, it was still good information considering that is how we view ourselves and how our sister services view us.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays