Occupational, Health and Function Assignment

This assignment will be look at Multiple Sclerosis and the effect this condition can have on a person’s occupational performance.
In order to do this a brief description of the condition will be explain, also a brief description of dysfunction would be given, workplace examples will be used to explain, how the various symptoms could affect a person’s effectiveness, and general performance, during their occupations.   Three activities will then be described and how these could be used to promote health and a sense of well being from an occupational therapist role for the above mentioned person.

Multiple Sclerosis is: “A disease characterized by the progressive destruction of the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central nervous system.” (Jacobs and Jacobs’s p146)
This means that the people whom develop Multiple Sclerosis have problems with their muscle and sensory activity, as this is a disease that attacks and damages normal tissues and the protective coating around the nerves, which send information to all parts of the body. Multiple Sclerosis is a disease of the white matter tissue.   The white matter is made up of nerve fibers which are responsible for transmitting communication signals within the central nervous system and the nerves which supply the rest of the body.   The transmission of impulses by neurons and signals sent throughout the central nervous system get disrupted with the disease.

Multiple Sclerosis is not fatal but can have a deliberating impact on a person’s life.   Consequently people with Multiple Sclerosis and their informal caregivers must often manage the consequences of this unpredictable disease for 40 years or more. The consequences for people with Multiple Sclerosis include difficulties in maintaining employment; participating in social, recreational and leisure activities; performing household maintenance and self care (Burks and Johnson 2000).

The symptoms and progression may vary... [continues]

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