Preview

Nuremberg Trials

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
324 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nuremberg Trials
Korey Thompson
U.S History 3rd
04/19/13
Primary Source Document Essay

NUREMBERG TRIALS

My primary source document is the United States of America opening introduction during the Nuremberg Trials. Their introduction is stated in the first paragraph of the document. In April 1945, two weeks after President Roosevelt's death, Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson was chosen to be the chief prosecutor for the United States at Nuremberg war-crimes trial, that was held in Europe soon after the World War II had ended. The Nuremberg Trials is the general name for two sets of trials of Nazis involved in crimes committed during the Holocaust of World War II. The first, and most famous, began on November 20, 1945. It was entitled the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal. During World War II, the Allies met to discuss the after the war treatment of Nazi leaders. Towards the end of the war, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked the War Department to think of a plan for bringing war criminals to justice. The U.S wanted to come to them in a fair approach without any trouble.

Twelve trials with more than a hundred defendants and several different courts were placed in Nuremberg. It was the most attention that had been focused on the first Nuremberg trial of 21 major war criminals. Many notorious Nazi leaders were brought to justice because of the Trials. However, several other leaders avoided trial and punishment by committing suicide. Specifically, Adolf Hitler took his own life in an underground bunker of his. Soviet Troops just 300 yards away to take him into the trials. Instead of the Nazis who did not take their own lives, their punishment varied. Some Nazis were sentenced to death death by anyway that seemed fit, life time imprisonment, and prison terms that were based on evidence that had which varied a lot more than they had hoped.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hitler used the last attempt on his life as an excuse to rule Germany military for the remainder of his life with an iron fist (Duke 38). Henning von Tresckow, Erwin von Witzleben, Erich Fromm and anyone else suspected of being a part of the attempted coup were either tried and executed or took their own lives before trial (Simkins). Around 4,000 people are thought to have been executed by the German government for their involvement in the coup (Short…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the attempt had failed, “Hitler told German radio listeners a coup by a ‘clique of ambitious, conscienceless, and criminal and stupid officers’ had failed and would be dealt with in true National Socialist fashion” (McDonough). Five thousand people who were against Hitler were executed that day (McDonough). “In an attempt to protect himself, Fromm organized the execution of Stauffenberg along with three other conspirators in the courtyard of the War Ministry” (“Claus von…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yalta Conference Dbq

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As World War Ⅱ came to a close in early 1945, the president of the United States, the prime minister of Great Britain, and the leader of the Soviet Union met in the USSR to discuss post-war efforts that would be made regarding the “Big Three” and other European countries.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many people have thought of the Nuremburg Trials as a very controversial topic, but I really only see one side to it. In my opinion, I believe that the Nuremburg Trials was a good and fair way to bring German military officials to justice. Firstly, after what they had done to the Jews, the Trials were the least that the Allies could have done. During WWII, the Nazi’s altogether managed to murder over 6 million Jews across Europe, so punishing the people who participated in the genocide wouldn’t be unfair at all. Therefore, the men who were forced to attend the Nuremburg Trials deserve to face the consequences for their crimes against humanity. In addition, if the trials never happened, the tragedy that happened to the Jewish population would have been left unanswered. For example, there were many Jewish holocaust survivors that had lost family and friends who were desperately looking for justice and revenge. For the sake of all the tragedies that the Jews had to face, the…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trials were a series of military courts, held by the Allied forces of World War II, defendent for the courts were men in the political, military, and economic leadership of the Nazi Germany. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, which was aginst 22 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany. It was held from November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the US Nuremberg Military Tribunals; among them included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges'…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reason why Hitler killed people was because they were different than him. The Germans killed them by, Genocide, Ethnic cleansing, Deportation, and Mass murder. Some of them were taken to maximum security prisons and tortured. Do you want to know the other side of the story?…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nazis killed most of them in gas chambers while pumping poisonous gas for the purpose of mass murder. Many of the tortured people were starved and shot or worked to death. This slaughtering and murdering of millions of Jews and others, this genocide, was called the Holocaust. As a result of the Holocaust, approximately 11 million people died in total, which included 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jews which contained the Gypsies, homosexuals, artists and dissidents. Even though, the U.S and its allies, which included the Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Free French, were aware of the camps, they didn’t understand the extent of the horrors until towards the end of the war. The Nazis kept it a secret from them. When the Allies took over Germany, they found out about these terrible acts that the Nazi leaders committed. Moreover, the U.S and its allies weren’t quite sure how to handle the situation. As a result, the Allies created the Nuremberg Trials which punished the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany who committed crimes against humanity. Crimes against humanity are considered the highest level of criminal offense which includes murder, extermination, enslavement and other inhumane acts against a group of…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nuremburg Trials

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Holocaust was an unparalleled crime composed of millions of murders imprisonment, racism, and destruction. It destroyed millions of lives and wiped out over six million Jews during the course of World War II under Hitler’s power. The aftermath of these horrific events proved to be a difficult one since no form of punishment could ever suffice to the torture and pain the Nazi’s inflicted on the Jewish Community. This challenge was attempted by the International Military Tribunal (IMT) held at Nuremberg, Germany where they held Nazi’s in court for crimes of war and genocide. These became known as the Nuremburg Trials.…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Witch Trials in Germany

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To what extent can the high concentration of witch trials in the German states be explained by political and religious tension?…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Of the 185 defendants of the Nuremberg Trials, 12 received a death sentence, 8 received life prison, and 77 received prison terms varying in numbers. Some had committed suicide before they could be executed. These executions caused the United Nations to create certain documents trying to keep world peace. For example, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was created. Following World War II, the Nuremberg Trials impacted the world then and in the future in many ways. To begin, the Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials prosecuting and questioning Nazi war criminals. Next, the results of the trials were 7 more trials held for less important Nazi war criminals. Lastly, there were many Nazi war criminals still to be found.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    salem trials

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Salem Witchcraft Trials was brought on by some young women. They accused many different people of performing witchcraft. Those who said they were innocent were killed and those who said they were guilty were used to help find more witches.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    salem witch trial

    • 901 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Salem witch trial is a very significant part in the American history. There were various reasons why it took place. When I first learned about it I was very surprised how something like this could have happened in the US. How it took lives of 40 people. Salem witch trial occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. It started with a rivalry between people when Reverend Parris’s daughter and niece started having fits and doctor blamed it on supernatural. This small event leads to a very violent and terrible event in the history. According to colonial America video 344 people were accused in colonial period, and 80% were female and 50% men which were relatives of the accused witches. Females were more accused than men. On the other hand, there is a huge difference between in New England Colonies. In 1647-1663, 75 persons were accused, and 15 were hanged from them. It makes difference when we looked in 1692, 200 were accused and 19 were hanged. Many Salem village farmers wanted to separate from the town Salem. Because they had same thought regarding small and big city living. They thought town had more crime than village areas. Like, Revered Samuel Paris daughter, Elizabeth Parris, and his niece, Abigail Williams, had trouble. They had some problem, and he shows them to the doctor. When doctor didn’t found any kind of physical problem, and he decided one of them is witch like in witchcraft. After he asked from those girls, and they pointed the finger to “Tituba.” She is jailed. After that they were going to accuse other women of witchcraft like homeless Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborn. From fourteen to sixteen century, estimated 40-50,000 people were executed in witchcraft. The unusually authorities actually encouraged the people to be afraid from each other. If person was accused as a witch, then they had to provide the concrete evidence. In the 1486, the book “MALEFICARM”…

    • 901 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justice In The Holocaust

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By the end of World War II, about two-thirds of the Jewish population were killed. Countless people lost their family and their friends. When the survivors were released from the concentration camps, numerous individuals had nowhere to go, and no place to call home. The Allied forces tried a multitude of Nazi War criminals in the Nuremberg Trials hoping that the imprisonment or killing of these flawed, yet guilty German officials would bring justice to those who survived the Holocaust. But was justice truly ever achieved?…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several times during World War II, the Allies met to discuss the postwar treatment of Nazi leaders. Near the end of the war, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked the War Department to devise a plan for bringing war criminals to justice. Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau suggested an "eye for an eye" approach: to shoot prominent Nazi leaders and banish others to far corners of the world. Secretary of War Henry Stimson endorsed a plan to try responsible Nazi leaders in court. The War Department plan labeled as…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem Witch Trial

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout history there have been endless occurrences that involved the suspicion of witches. Perhaps the most notorious occurrence happened back in 17th century colonial Massachusetts, where the village of Salem was torn apart by the accusations of witchcraft. Many innocent women and men were accused, tried, and executed during the Salem Witch Trials based on the false beliefs surrounding such tests as the touch test, pressing, devil’s marks and other absurd methods of examination.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays