Preview

Natural Vegetation of India

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1518 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Natural Vegetation of India
Natural Vegetation of India: Diverse and a Unique One!
[pic] January 10th, 2011 [pic] mapsofindia1 • • • 0digg • • 0 EmailShare • • SHAREBAR
[pic]

Located at tropical latitudes, the beautiful land of India is characterized by rainfall regimes and diverse temperature and climate. India’s climate helps in the growth of forests in the country. However, in the past thousand years, various types of human activities have altered the climatic formations in the country to ala large extent. The natural vegetation in India primarily comprise of forests. Vegetation growing in correspondence with different environmental conditions is the natural vegetation of a particular place. Several major factors such as soil, topography, temperature and rainfall have influenced the natural vegetation of India to a large extent. Depending on the atmosphere, weather, position and other factors, there can be several classification of India’s natural vegetation. The many features that characterize the natural vegetation of India are the tropical deciduous forests, the tropical rain forests, the alpine and tundra vegetation, rain forests of Southern India, Himalayan vegetation, the desert region, the temperature forests and grasslands and many more.
A major role is played by the tropical rain forests, in the natural vegetation in India. These forests include the tropical semi-evergreen forests and the tropical evergreen forests. A place experiencing large amount of sunshine and rainfall have this type of forests. The trees found in these forests do not have any particular season to cast off their leaves since the area stays wet and warm all through the year. The growth of the trees happens to be very briskly where the sublime height attained by the trees is 60m or more. The forests are also known as archetypal rain-forests. These type of regions are only concentrated to the plains of West Bengal and Orissa, the Western Ghats and North-eastern India.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The temperature in a rain forest rarely gets above 34°C or drops below 20 °C; average humidity is between 77 and 88%; precipitation is commonly more than a 254cm. there's sometimes a short season of less rain. The majority rain forests lie close to the equator. All tropical rain forests agree each other in some ways that. several of the trees have straight trunks that do not branch out for 30m or more. There's no sense in growing branches below the canopy wherever there's very little light. the majority of the trees have smooth, skinny bark as a result of there's no need to shield the them from water loss and freezing temperatures. It also makes it tough for epiphytes and plant parasites to urge a hold on the trunks. The bark of various species is therefore similar that it's tough to spot a tree by its bark. several trees will only be known by their flowers. Despite these variations, each of the 3 largest rainforests, the American, the African, and also the Asian--has a unique cluster of animal and plant species. every rain forest has several species of monkeys, all of that dissent from the species of the opposite 2 rain forests. additionally, different areas of a similar rainforest could have different…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The natural vegetation regions and soil regions are interconnected in numerous ways. Soil regions as the Tundra soils, or dry climate soils have the potential to affect the type of vegetation that can be grown. Where you would find cold temperatures as the Tundra, you can expect limited vegetation to grasses, mosses, and shrubs. Because the ground has an active layer of permafrost, growing conditions are not suitable for plants and trees. Areas with moist soil as the wet-climate regions, you are expected to find trees and plants resembling the mixed forests, boreal and taiga forest, as well the deciduous forests. The Grasslands are located in the dry climate soils situated in the Prairie Provinces. Due to the dry temperatures there are very insufficient amount of trees, and consisting of large rolling terrains of grasses. To conclude location is a dependent factor on the type of vegetation a region will come to…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are 5 layers of vegetation found in the tropical rainforest biome. Firstly due to the canopy layer which provides continuous cover only 2% of sunlight filters to the forest floor so few seedlings grow. This means that some plants have to adapt to these conditions by not requiring as much sunlight to grow. An example of a plant that does this, is a Lianas which is found on the forest floor where there is very little sunlight. This means that once trees fall down and there is more light available that seeds need to germinate quickly in order to ensure access to sufficient sunlight. Hardwoods such as ebony and teak germinat,e quickly to begin what is a slow competition of growth. In addition the kapok tree which is an emergent has strong buttress roots in order to support their tall height. The kapok tree has to be tall in order to reach sunlight above all the other trees for photosynthesis. The Macaranga tree has quick growth due to their adapted large leaves which enable the plant to absorb lots of sunlight.…

    • 319 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rain Forest Biome

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What does that mean? Well plants need water to grow. Yet to much water is not good. Plants in a rain forest shed water off their leaves .They shed it quickly , but carefully. They do this for two reasons. One is because they don't need the water. Two because to much water can break their branches. How do they shed it off? By having oily coated leaves that are water prof. They could also have grooved leaves that lets the water flow of . This is called the drip tips. Since there is not much sunlight the plants have adapted to having very large leaves. Some leaves move with the sun to get the maximum amount of sunlight. This is called leaf stalks. Although the plants in the under story and forest floor want sunlight and don't want water. The upper canopy and Emergent want water. They have adapted to having big green leathery leaves to absorb the water. Since they are at the top they get the most sun which means that most of their water gets absorbed by the sun. Many trees have buttress and stilt roots for extra support in the shallow, wet soil of the rainforests. There are many vines in the forest. Vines that rape around the tree and strangle it. These vines are not helpful ones at all. They grow and they grow and they grow until the tree falls down. Then they find another tree. These vines grow rapidly in the rainforest. In the rain forest 2500 of the vine population lives their. Many…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rain forests are extremely dense, huge and magnificent places. They have almost half of all the plants and animals on the earth living in their boundaries. Some people such as the Amerindians live in them. The structure of the plants in the rain forest, as seen in the diagram to the left, it is set out in layers of height.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tropical rainforest is an ecosystem that occurs roughly within 28 degrees north or south of the equator (equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). They are characterised by their humidity (average of 88% in the rainy season and 77% in the dry season), hot temperature (average 27.9 °C during the dry season and 25.8 °C during the rainy season) but more importantly their extremely high rainfall (torrential rainfall - between 1,500 mm and 3,000 mm annually). Tropical rainforests contain the most diverse range and highest volume of plant and animal life found anywhere on the Earth, however, they are amongst the most threatened ecosystem globally due to the large scale fragmentation due to human activity and expansion – 16% of the Earth’s surface was once covered by tropical rainforest, yet the figure has significantly dropped to approximately 6% with no optimism of it increasing again. In this essay I will focus on the Amazon Rainforest, it is 2 times the size of India harbouring 10% of the world’s known species and is home to 350 ethnic groups.…

    • 2137 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘The characteristics of the vegetation of tropical biomes are more the outcome of continued human activity than a response to the climatic conditions’. With reference to one tropical biome, discuss the extent to which you agree with this view. (40 marks)…

    • 1353 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tropical Rainforest Biome

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The water cycle repeats often along the equator. The main plants in this biome are trees. A lot of the rain that falls on the rainforest never reaches the ground. It stays on the trees because the leaves act as a shield, and some rain never gets past the trees to the smaller plants and grounds below. Trees in this climate reach a height of more than 164 feet.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biomes

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Terrestrial biomes are characterized by their prevailing vegetation, and are primarily classified by rainfall and temperature. Biomes all have certain characteristics such as microorganisms, fungi, and animals which have adapted to their particular environment. There are eight major terrestrial biomes; tropical forest, desert, savanna, chaparral, temperate grassland, coniferous forest, temperate broadleaf forest, and tundra. The tropical forest can be separated into two categories; tropical rainforest and tropical dry forest. Both, tropical rainforest and tropical dry forest are found near the equator. The tropical rainforest is generally characterized by poor soil, high rainfall, and a high diversity of plants and animals. The tropical dry forest undergoes an annual dry season. Though, the average rainfall is adequate enough to enable growth of trees, but they must be able to endure periods of low precipitation and moisture. The desert is a region that is very dry and barren because of low amounts of rainfall and high temperatures, and it supports only sparse and widely spaced vegetation or no vegetation at all. The savanna is a grassland ecosystem located in tropical and subtropical regions, which is mainly characterized by scattered trees so that the canopy does not close. A chaparral is a biome identified by cold, moist winters and hot, dry summers and dominated by stunted trees and bushes. The temperate grassland is a biome that is dominated by grasses, consists of few trees, and is distinguished by cold winters and intermediate rainfall. The coniferous forest is vegetation dominated by cone-bearing trees, found in areas of the world that have moderate to high yearly precipitation and long winters. A temperate broadleaf forest, which is located above the equator, is found in regions where there is adequate water to maintain the growth of broadleaf deciduous trees. Finally, the tundra is an enormous, treeless region in which the tree growth is prevented by low…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tropical Rainforest Biome

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These forests are also known for their great biodiversity and high density of trees. The trees in the rainforest are so tall and dense that the forest is described as being composed of five different vertical layers. The uppermost layer is the emergent layer and consists of a few trees that can reach up to seventy meters off the forest floor. This layer has access to sunlight which is beneficial for the trees, but the trees must also be adapted to withstand intense heat from the sun and high temperatures. The next layer is the canopy, which is also known as the rainforest roof, and forms an “umbrella” over the forest floor and many vines and plants wind their way through the thick trees and grow on the surface of the tree. The understory and shrub layers are heavily shaded, making them very humid and have little wind. Plants have had to adapt to grow broader leaves and vines climb up trees to get sunlight in these dark layers. The forest floor is the final, and lowest, layer where organic debris decomposes rapidly due to the high humidity (Reynolds, Rohli, Johnson, Waylen, & Francek, 2015). This organic matter is in high demand for the vegetation in the rain forest, so the nutrients from the matter does not remain in the soil very long (BBC News Network, 2014). In the rain forest, the soil is known as oxisols, soil that is leached of…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since there are large amounts of rainfall in the temperate forest regions there is a wide variety of plant life in the temperate forests. There plants can be considered the producers for this biome and include maple trees, walnut trees, birch trees, dogwoods, redbuds, azaleas, mountain laurel, huckleberries, blue bead lily, indian cucumber, linchens, and mosses. These different plants are divided into several layers including the forest canopy, small tree, shrubs, herbs, and floor tier.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To think that it is going to be destroyed and how many cures or medicines will be lost. This is one of many examples on how carelessly the rainforest is being destroyed. The objective of this paper is to show how many different ways the Tropical rainforest is beneficial to this planet and in turn why it should be preserved. EFFECTS ON THE CLIMATE Rainforest help control climate more than any other areas on earth. They help control Earth’s climate by absorbing masses of CO2, storing carbon and making big white clouds, white reflects heat which helps keep Earth cool.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sacred groves of Kerala are the remnants of evergreen forest patches, protected and conserved based on religious beliefs and a great repository of many endemic, endangered and economically important plant species. The study reports revealed that floristic diversity indices of the sacred groves of Kerala are equal or nearly equal to the forests of the Western Ghats. It is also revealed that these isolated patches are self-sustainable ecosystems function as a bio-resource centre and closed system for the nutrient and water cycles for the nearby areas.…

    • 3668 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro: India is home to several fabulous wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, which makes this country a nature lover's paradise. The wildlife sanctuaries in India are home to around two thousand different species of birds, 3500 species of mammals, nearly 30000 different kinds of insects and more than 15000 varieties of plants. Travelers from all across the globe come to India to take a look at its rich wildlife and natural vegetation.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jammu Kashmir

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Because of Jammu and Kashmir's wide range of elevations, its biogeography is diverse. Northwestern thorn scrub forests and Himalayan subtropical pine forests are found in the low elevations of the far southwest. These give way to a broad band of western Himalayan broadleaf forests running from northwest-southeast across the Kashmir Valley. Rising into the mountains, the broadleaf forests grade into western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. Above treeline are found northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows. Much of the northeast of the state is covered by the Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe. Around the highest elevations, there is no vegetation, simply rock and ice.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics