Nathaniel Hawthorne:

Literature of Consience

























By



Christopher C. Copass





























English II, 2nd Period



Mr. Scales



April 29, 1999





Nathaniel Hawthorne's works established him as one of the most unique authors of the 19th century.   With works such as The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne not only entertained his audience, he made them look at their own life and compare it to 17th century Puritan New England.   He also brought readers to the realization of how harsh and difficult the period of American History was.   Hawthorne's unique style of writing and his ability to probe deep into the human conscience made him one of Early America's most greatly admired authors.

The Hawthornes had already left their legacy with the town of Salem leaving Nathaniel Hawthorne a long rich history of ancestry in the town.   In 1630, William Hawthorne made the Journey to the New World with John Winthrop, the first governor of Massachusetts. Two of Hawthorne's relatives who were directly involved with the Salem witch trials, also left their mark on the town.   Hawthorne carried a direct relation to Judge Hathorne himself, being the primary cause of Hawthorne later adding a "w" to his name. Another of his relatives, Phillip English, was accused of witchcraft.   These events definitely affected Hawthorne, even after the name change.   Even as a grown man he used to say he could "still hear the ghosts in the old houses of SalemÂ…" (Manley 23).

His father was occupied with a Salem shipping company.   His occupation frequently took him away on voyages delivering spices and silks.   One day, he returned to Salem to find his wife had given birth to a new son.   He had been born on the 4th of July in 1804 and was given the name Nathaniel.   His father loved Nathaniel, affectionately called "Nath," dearly, but could not spend much time with him because of his job.   One fateful day, he was assigned to captain a ship on a voyage to Suriname, in South... [continues]

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