Napoleon

Napoleon


        Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica, and was given
the name Napoleone Buonaperte.   He was the second of eight children of Carlo and
Letizia Buonaperte, both of the Corsican-Italian gentry.   Before Napoleone, no
Buonaparte had ever been a professional soldier.   His father Carlo, was a lawyer
who had fought for Corsican independence, but after the French occupied the
island in 1768, he served as a prosecutor and a judge and entered the French
aristocracy as a count.   Through his father's influence, Napoleone was educated
at the expense of King Louis XVI, at Brienne and the Ecole Militaire, in Paris.
Napoleone graduated in 1785, at the age of 16, and joined the artillery as a
second lieutenant. After the revolution began in France, he became a
lieutenant colonel (1791) in the Corsican National Guard.   However, when
Corsica declared independence in 1793, Buonaperte, a Republican, and a French
patriot, fled to France with his family.   He was assigned, as captain, to an
army besieging Toulon, a naval base that was aided by a British fleet, while in
revolt against the republic.   It was here that Napoleone Buonaperte officially
changed his name to Napoleon Bonaparte, feeling that it looked "more French".
It was here too that Napoleon replaced a wounded artillery general, and seized
ground where his guns could drive the British fleet from the harbor, and Toulon
fell.   As a result of his accomplishments, Bonapatre was promoted to brigadier
general at the age of 24.   In 1795, he saved the revolutionary government by
dispersing an insurgent mob in Paris.   Then in 1796 he married Josephine de
Beauharnais, the mother of two children and the widow of an aristocrat
guillotined in the Revolution.   Early in his life Napoleon was showing signs of
militaristic geniuses and knowledge for formidable strategy.   It was through
the application of his skills, and a revolutionary style of spontaneous
fighting styles than gave Napoleon the... [continues]

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