Preview

Movement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
720 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Movement
HOPE QUARRY

The Quarry
Harehope Quarry has a rich history as a working limestone quarry but since it closed wildlife has returned and the rocks are now enjoyed by a new group of people. The Harehope Quarry Project has worked to restore areas of the quarry giving it a new function and providing facilities for visitors.

History of the Quarry
Limestone has been quarried at Harehope for more than 900 years.
Quarrying on a small-scale has taken place here since the 12th century. However, larger scale quarrying did not begin until 1901 and had stopped by 1931.
The quarry re-opened again in 1954 and continued until 1987. The quarry was used more recently as a tarmac coating plant with limestone being brought in from other quarries in Weardale.
Limestone from Harehope Quarry was used in the process of refining iron from iron ore. This process took place at ironworks in Consett, Tyneside and Teesside.
More recently the limestone has been used in the construction of roads.
The Frosterley Marble found within the limestone was quarried for its ornamental value and can been seen in the Chapel of the Nine Altars in Durham Cathedral as well at churches in Weardale and further afield.

Map

Diagram

Environment:
Harehope Quarry is a unique environment and offers interest for the natural historian, geologist and industrial archaeologist. The quarry is best known for its exposures of Frosterley Marble but also provides a home for a wealth of flora and fauna.

The Rocks:

The rocks in Harehope Quarry were formed in the Carboniferous Period of earth history, around 350 to 300 million years ago. The quarry has exposed layers of limestone, shale, sandstone and coal.
In Carboniferous times the land that became Britain lay astride the equator and was periodically covered by tropical seas, huge river deltas and rainforests.
The tropical seas of the Carboniferous Period were full of life such as corals, sponges, crinoids and brachiopods. When

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    • Its outstanding scenery and wildlife habitats, e.g. arêtes (Striding Edge), pyramidal peaks (Hellvelyn), corries (Red Tarn corrie), U-shaped Valleys (Honister Valley).…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hopewell Culture

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Hopewell culture left a magnificent legacy behind of earthworks and mounds that are found in what is now southern Ohio and across the United States. These earthworks would be lost if they were not federally protected by congress. What is so special about the mounds the Hopewell culture built is that they are the largest of any found earthworks and mounds. The Hopewell culture was known for the construction of huge geometric mounds, as the walls were built from the earth, which is believed to be used for burials or as religious temples. Found in these mounds were pottery and carvings of animals, along with the finest raw materials; such as, copper, silver and iron.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mill Hall Research Paper

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages

    This site is located approximately 6 km N from the axis of the Nittany Valley Anticline, and 7 km NW of Site 6. The formation is a heavily jointed and steeply tilted sandstone from the Juniata Formation. Close up observations and measurements were not able to be taken due to the road-cut being in a precarious location. Measurements were taken on a preliminary trip to the location and were used for…

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A quarry is a place, typically a large, deep pit from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted. In Ohio there is a quarry that has a nearly eight mile long vein of high quality flint. This quarry is called Flint Ridge also known as the “Great Indian Quarry of Ohio”. There are hundreds of…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article by Kevin Budd is based on a stone circle in Southwest England. This particular arrangement of stones is known as The Merry Maidens. Though the stone circle Merry Maidens may not be as widely known as other stone circles, it is still quite interesting and unique nonetheless. Merry Maidens is a late neolithic stone circle located two miles south of the village of St Buryan in the United Kingdom. It is less popular than renowned Stonehenge and considerably smaller in size.The Merry Maidens is one of the few true stone circles in Cornwall which is very unusual for this area. Merry Maids consists of large stones arranged in a manner that are certainly not consistent with natural formations. Although there are a few researchers that…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article details some of the history of lead mining in Derbyshire, England. Contents 1 Background 2 Mining methods 3 16th-century technical change 3.1 Bole ...…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Internet Marketing

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marble can be searched in various search engines from Search for TAJ MAHAL, to a Marble play stone!!!…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    World Tourism Day

    • 2663 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The strange, mystical circle of huge stones, a close drive to Salisbury (with its beautiful cathedral)…

    • 2663 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    knows

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Lafarge was founded in 1833[2] by Joseph-Auguste Pavin de Lafarge in Le Teil (Ardèche), to exploit the limestone quarry in Mont Saint-Victor between Le Teil and Viviers. The limestone is white and argillaceous, and yielded an eminently hydraulic lime.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    GEOLOGY AND PETROLOGY OF THE FLETCHER LIMESTONE COMPANY QUARRY, FLETCHER, HENDERSON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA by Kelley J. Kaltenbach…

    • 4724 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Limestone

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Limestone, just like most other sedimentary rocks, is made of grains. The composition of the grains depends on the method of formation of the rock. In organic limestone, the grains are fragments of the skeletons and shells left behind by marine organisms after they have died. These skeletons and shells will often sink to the bottom of the body of water in which they lived, and accumulate on the seabed. Through the process of lithification, the marine organisms’ remains will then form limestone. In addition, this is how fossils are formed. The organisms’ origin is often imprinted into the limestone while it is being formed, allowing us to identify what organism lived in the area, and when it died. For this organic method of formation to occur, a large amount of shellfish, coral, or other marine organisms must be present. It is because of this requirement, that the Bahamas is an ideal location for limestone formation. The seabed in this region is completely covered with skeletons and shells of dead sea creatures.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    set off explosives and bored into rock to blast limestone and clay from quarries. The boulders were…

    • 7788 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Newgrange

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Newgrange was built around 3,200 BC. During the excavation period of 1967 to 1975, Professor Michael J. O’ Kelly recreated and reconstructed Newgrange to its former glory, based on his research. The outer stones on the face of Newgrange are quartz (Co. Wicklow) and granite (Co. Lowth). These stones were the same type as the original stones, although they were not the originals used in the initial foundation. 97 kerbstones surround the circular base of Newgrange. Many of these kerbstones are detailed and decorated with an assortment of spirals, circles, diamonds, and lines. Two of the most well known kerbstones are numbers one and fifty- two. Kerbstone one is designed with spirals and diamonds, as well as lines and lozenges. Kerbstone fifty-two is very different, as it has very specific and non-uniform designs on it. In the chambers at the end of the entrance passage, there are three antichambers, two of which still bare their original basins. On the walls above these basins are carvings of zig-zags and lozenges, more art from the people of the Stone Age. To create these designs, they used a stone hammer and a flint point to chip a carving into the stone. In a circle surrounding Newgrange, (about 15 meters out) is an assortment of 12 stone monoliths. These are the only remaining monoliths of the original 32.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ... processing plant > iron ore beneficiation plant > silver ore processing plant > limestone processing plant > granite processing plant > copper 聽ore processing plant > gypsum processing plant > quartz processing plant home >> mineral beneficiation >> limestone mining and…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Student Field Report Sample

    • 3103 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Raymo, Chet and Maureen Raymo. 1989. Written in Stone: A Geological History of the Northeastern United States. The Globe Pequot Press. Old Saybrook, CT.…

    • 3103 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays