Harvard Analytical Framework for Human Resource Management
Stake holder
Interests
Shareholders
Management
Employee Groups HRM policy HR outcomes Long-Term
Government choices Consequences
Community Employee Commitment Individual
Unions influence Compliance well-being
Human resource Congruence Organisational
flow Cost effectiveness effectiveness
Rewards systems Societal well- Work Systems being
Situational
Factors
Workforce
characteristics
Business Strategy
and conditions
Management
philosophy
Labour Market
Unions
Task Technology
Law and
societal values
Source: Beer et al (1984)
The Human Resource Cycle:
Rewards
Selection Performance Appraisal
Training
Source: Fombrun et al (1984)
Strategic Human Resource Management and Environmental Pressures
Political
forces
Economic Cultural
forces forces
Mission and
strategy
Firm
Organisational Human
structure resource
management
Source: Fombrun et al (1984)
The Warwick model of Strategic Change and Human Resource
Management
Socioeconomic
Technological
Political-legal
Competitive
Inner context
Culture
Structure
Politics/leadership
Task-technology
Business outputs
Business strategy
content HRM content
Objectives Role
Product-market Definition
Strategy & tactics Organisation
HR outputs
HRM context
HR flows
Work systems
Reward systems
Employee relations
Source: Hendry and Pettigrew (1992)
Guest’s Theory of SHRM
HRM Policies Human... [continues]
Stake holder
Interests
Shareholders
Management
Employee Groups HRM policy HR outcomes Long-Term
Government choices Consequences
Community Employee Commitment Individual
Unions influence Compliance well-being
Human resource Congruence Organisational
flow Cost effectiveness effectiveness
Rewards systems Societal well- Work Systems being
Situational
Factors
Workforce
characteristics
Business Strategy
and conditions
Management
philosophy
Labour Market
Unions
Task Technology
Law and
societal values
Source: Beer et al (1984)
The Human Resource Cycle:
Rewards
Selection Performance Appraisal
Training
Source: Fombrun et al (1984)
Strategic Human Resource Management and Environmental Pressures
Political
forces
Economic Cultural
forces forces
Mission and
strategy
Firm
Organisational Human
structure resource
management
Source: Fombrun et al (1984)
The Warwick model of Strategic Change and Human Resource
Management
Socioeconomic
Technological
Political-legal
Competitive
Inner context
Culture
Structure
Politics/leadership
Task-technology
Business outputs
Business strategy
content HRM content
Objectives Role
Product-market Definition
Strategy & tactics Organisation
HR outputs
HRM context
HR flows
Work systems
Reward systems
Employee relations
Source: Hendry and Pettigrew (1992)
Guest’s Theory of SHRM
HRM Policies Human... [continues]
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