Mild Cognitive Disability Essay

ognitive disability can be caused by a variety of factors, such as: hormonal imbalance, genetic disorders, environmental factors, malnutrition, infringement during the growth and development stages of infancy, substance abuse, physical injury and so on. Cognitive disability may be characterised as mild, moderate and severe. These characteristics maybe judged according to their IQ tests scores. If the IQ of a child is between 55–70, she/he is considered to have mild cognitive disability. If the IQ of a child is between 30–55, then the child is in the category of mild cognitive disability. A child falls in the severe cognitive category if the IQ is below 30.

A few major causes of disabilities are discussed as under:

Genetics: Anomalies in genes can cause disabilities such as spinal bifida and muscular dystrophy, and intellectual disabilities like Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome. These are inherited at birth. However, diseases and
Their living conditions are drastic and they do not have access to quality healthcare, safe drinking water, proper sanitation, and wholesome nutrition. As such, they fall prey to many diseases and disabilities, and pass them on to their offspring.

Accidents: Accidents are unpredictable external causes that may result in permanent disabilities, such as paralysis of the limbs, amputation, and psychosomatic disorders. Those employed at dangerous workplaces, for e.g. mines, chemical industries, construction business, etc. should take extra care in order to avoid accidents.

Diseases: If a child is not vaccinated on time, they may become susceptible to diseases like polio which can cripple them. Infectious diseases acquired during infancy and childhood, or during pregnancy by the infected mother, may result in growth retardation, seizures, congenital toxoplasmosis, etc. Illnesses like diabetes, cancer, arthritis, etc. also result in