Preview

Middle Childhood and Adolscence

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
896 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Middle Childhood and Adolscence
Middle Childhood and Adolescence Paper
University Of Phoenix
Psy / 280
Week 3

Middle Childhood and Adolescence Paper
This paper will review middle childhood and adolescence relationships and how they will influence the future for children and young adults. First I will lay out life span perspectives and features that are visible. Secondly I will point out how heredity and the environment can alter human development and how it can affect a child’s development. Finally I will summarize key theories that are related to human growth and development and also identify key influential theorists who helped develop these theories.
Life span perspective According to (Berger, K. S., 2010) life span perspective is an approach to study of human development that takes into account all phases of life, not just childhood or adulthood. This means that what type a person a child becomes and grows to be in their lifespan we are constantly growing throughout our life. As we all know no two people on this earth are alike we all think and act differently and that’s what makes us unique This perspective is molded and formed via the environment, time, culture, psychological perspective, society and many other variants of a person 's life, and like DNA and there are never two people with identical life span perspective traits.
Environment and heredity This section we will review how the environment and heredity both influence or alter a person 's human development. Nature versus nurture, this debate within the academics of psychology and it has come to an end with both influences having a strong effect on a human’s development. What does that mean, to me it tells you that despite the perfect environment a person can still possess psychological issues throughout the person 's human development. And vice versa, despite the hereditary disorders one may or may not possess the environment can have as much of a psychological impact on a person 's psyche or human development that



References: About. (2011). Psycology. Retrieved from http:// http://psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/a/psychodynamic.htm Erikson, E. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. International universities press,Inc. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lRJRXvx64ZgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA7&dq=+Erik+Erikson&ots=ScKRd5O5vM&sig=-hoQtiX_Zn4dt9LIg0eVPGZYH-E#v=onepage&q&f=false Berger, K. S., (2010). Invitation to the Life Span . : Worth Publishers. Middle Childhood and Adolescence Paper

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The aim of this assignment is to explore the development changes that occur at different life stages i.e. Conception, birth and infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. As well as socio- economic factors and life events that can influence, positively or negatively, the growth and development of individuals.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Think of serial killer. Does he kill because it is in his genes? No matter what his parents did to raise him; he would have been a violent, serial killer no matter what. On the other hand, did his environment shape him to be a serial killer? Such as, his parent’s did not pay him enough attention, or he was abused as a child. Nature and nurture are factors that have come to be recognized as playing or interacting roles in development.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether nature or nurture has more of an influence over individual development is debatable and has been a common argument in the field of psychology for a long time. Nature refers to inherited traits and genes given to us at birth which we have no control over, and nurture refers to family, friends or society. The exchange between nature and nurture is dynamic and complex and both nature and nurture cause dynamic and continuous influence on development. The relationship between nature and nurture cannot be explained definitively and it is hard to determine which one influences human development more.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are several traits that describe what life span perspective is in the human development process. First, life span perspective is an ongoing process that is not controlled by any one age period. Second, the life span perspective consists of three different domains. The three domains are physical, cognitive, and social. The three domains illustrate smooth strokes not rigid edges of the life span perspective. The three domains are used to organize the research of human development.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Middle childhood development primarily entails growth previous to puberty during early school years; yet in contrast, adolescence signifies puberty as an inevitable biological change during that period. These stages of development refine the gradual transformation of psychological, physical, and social ways that enlighten any life span. This essay thoroughly will examine adolescent development and include positive and negative consequences of preliminary actions surrounding this time. An annotation will provide an extensive description of changes during middle childhood and adolescence in relations with their peers. In addition, this essay will explore perspectives of egocentrism in adolescents as well as an assessment of stresses frequently encountered by adolescence, such as dating, sexuality, peer pressures, substance abuse and use, and complications in family bonds.…

    • 2141 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People are constantly changing and developing ever since conception to the day they pass away. Some changes can be more for people depending on the choices and incidents that occurs in a person’s life. The majority of changes that people go through are passed by common biological and psychological heritage by all people. One of the obvious elements is change when a development is being defined (Infed, 1998).This is when development which involves a movement from a certain state to another. The human development occurs through a process of certain stages in which helps to understand the human development. Maturity is shown by action and what something may be acceptable in one setting may not be appropriate in another setting. Furthermore, to fully understand human development the characteristics of life span will need to be discussed. The developmental domains and periods will also need to be discussed in other to fully comprehend human development.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For decades, nature versus nurture debate has been an ongoing argument among experts studying life span development. Those who believe that nature is the determining factor of development argue that genes determine an individual 's personality, attitudes, and behavior. The other side of the debate among experts is that nurture or experiences and environment have the most influence on development. Santrock states, "nature refers to an organism 's biological inheritance, nurture to its environmental experiences" (Santrock, 2007, p. 17). This paper will take the debate a little further by examining whether nature or nurture has more of an influence on children raised…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to truly understand the life span perspectives we must first define developmental psychology, which is a field that falls under the topic of psychology that is centered on describing how individuals change and grow throughout the stages of their life. This field has also been noted to be one of the more popular fields to be studied. We, as humans, must first grasp the concept that before there can be an outcome there has to be a process or a beginning. We can always trace anything that exists back to a beginning, for people this beginning is birth and the developmental processes that follow are individual pieces of the life processes. Charles Darwin had a longing to understand just what evolution was and exactly how it worked; from this desire he drew the study of lifespan development. Adolescence and norms were first introduced to those in the field of science by way of a G. Stanley Hall publication (Boyd & Bee, 2006).Within this book these scholarly individuals could read about the first observational studies of children. Within this paper you will find the definition of lifespan development, a description of the many characteristics of the lifespan perspective, and the identifying factors of the human developmental domains and periods.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The change that occurs from middle childhood to adolescence is arguably one of the most profound changes that children go through. Not only do children change physically but emotionally. “Adolescence is the transitional period between late childhood and the beginning of adulthood, and marks the beginning of the reproductive lifespan in humans. Adolescence involves sexual maturity in terms of hormones and physical development of the body, and is also characterized by an increase in the complexity of group interactions and thus social behavior (Lerner and Steinberg, 2004)”. During this time of transition many develop a stronger sense of self and begin to separate from completely…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many characteristics that define what lifespan perspective is in relation to human development. According to Boyd & Bee, lifespan perspective is “the current view of developmentalists important changes that occur throughout the entire human lifespan and that these changes must be interpreted in terms…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature Nurture Issue

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychologists argue about whether a human’s development is more related to the environment (nature) or the people that surround a developing person (nurture). An example of the nature aspect of this debate is attributing a person’s affliction with a mental illness to genetics because that person’s mother or father was also afflicted with the same mental illness. An example of the nurture aspect of this debate is a person’s decision to live on the streets and join a gang because his family members and other people that he or she is surrounded by do the same. This is called the nature-nurture issue. Psychologists apply this debate concept to a person’s likeliness to develop a mental illness, the person’s intelligence level, and their personality type. I believe that people are influenced by both nature and nurture because people take developmental inspiration from their surroundings and their heredity also plays a role in a person’s life choices.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lifetime perspective is human development that is determined by factors like genetics, socioeconomic status and the life of a person and how people do understand different aspects of life. In addition, lifetime is the period that ranges from conception to death. Several things that influence human development are socioeconomic, sex, heredity, nutritional and the hormones in the body. Socioeconomic as a factor is linked with children especially vary in their body sizes. Families with better nutrition, facilities and exercises are better off to those from families at lower level. Ages is connected to the physical growth of both male and female, physical growth in girls if faster than that of boy. Heredity affects in that the transmission of different characteristics from parents. They include height, body structure, intelligence and color.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nature vs. nurture is an age old argument, hereditary or environment. The argument basically debates if genetic makeup or environment predetermines certain things about the human development. In my paper I am going to discuss the argument of nature as well as the argument of nurture and how it affects the mental health of a child. I am also going discuss the argument that both nature and nurture determines our mental health.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lifespan perspective is gaining knowledge through the changes that occur during human development. Changes occur as a result of cultural influences and specific events surrounding change (Lerner, 1996.) Many characteristics define lifespan perspective and how it relates to human development. Understanding lifespan characteristics led to different theories of lifespan development. Heredity works together with the environment to create individual differences in development. Life is constantly changing so understanding aspects of change will gain insight in lifespan perspectives.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the study of adolescent development there are three important issues raised, nature and nurture, continuity and discontinuity, early and later experience. In the nature and nurture the question involves whether development is influenced by nature which is the biological inheritance or nurture the environmental experiences. Continuity involves a gradual process (oak tree) as Discontinuity is a qualitative, discontinuous change in development (the butterfly).…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays