Preview

Mental Health Issues And Its Effects Upon The Individual, Their Carers, Family and Friends (Schizophrenia)

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4026 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mental Health Issues And Its Effects Upon The Individual, Their Carers, Family and Friends (Schizophrenia)
MHR1000 FOUNDATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: MENTAL HEALTH
Mental Health Issues And Its Effects Upon The Individual, Their Carers, Family and Friends
Summative Assessment

3299 Words

10th July 2013

Schizophrenia is a widely recognized chronic and severe psychiatric disorder which according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, 2009) guidelines, affects one per-cent of the UK population. Schizophrenia can be classified as an overall category for the mental illness; however, diagnostic tools such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) reveal the variations of the psychiatric disorder. This essay will explore and focus on one specific subtype of the mental illness. Paranoid Schizophrenia. According to T.Davies and T.Craig (2009, p45), Paranoid Schizophrenia is one of the most common subtypes of the psychotic illness which affects the individuals variation of emotion, thinking and behaviour. Through extensive research, this essay will uncover the definition of paranoid schizophrenia, its manifestations and possible causes. Key issues such as symptoms, epidemiology, prevalence, co-morbidity, prognosis, treatment and interventions will also be critically reviewed and discussed. Lastly, this essay will also analyse guidelines, policies and regulations that influence interventions and the effects of paranoid schizophrenia on the individual, their families, carers and friends.
There are various subtypes of schizophrenia such as undifferentiated, residual, simple, other and unspecified schizophrenia with the three most common being Paranoid, Hebephrenic and Catatonic Schizophrenia (C.Gamble and G.Brenan 2006, p100). Prior to the diagnosis of schizophrenia and/or its subtypes, the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria of paranoid schizophrenia initially requires the general criteria for diagnosing schizophrenia are met and signs and symptoms should be


Bibliography: M.Bengston. (2006). Types of Schizophrenia. [online]. America: Psychcentral. Available from: http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/types-of-schizophrenia/all/1/ [Accessed 29 June 2013]. B.Dimmond. (2003). ‘Consent and the mentally disordered detained patient’. British journal of nursing. 12, (22), p.1331-1334 Department of health Disability rights commission. (2006). Health and the Disability Equality Duty. [online]. United Kingdom. Available from : http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/PSD/68_health_ded_england_wales.pdf [Accessed 1 July] T.Davies and T.Craig D.Gill. (2007). Hughes’ outline of modern psychiatry. (5th ed) England: John wiley & sons C.Gamble & G.Brenan T. Gilliam & R. Williams. (2008) ‘Understanding schizophrenia: a guide for newly qualified community nurses’. British journal of community nursing. 13, (2). P.84-88 C.Kinsella & C.Kinsella A.M.Kuller and T.Björgvinsson. (2010). Cognitive behavioural therapy with a paranoid schizophrenic patient. [online] United States. Available from: http://ccs.sagepub.com/content/9/5/311.short [Accessed 26 June 2013] Mental health act Mental Capacity act. (2005). Mental Capacity Act 2005. [online] United kingdom: Crown copyright. Available from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/9/contents [Accessed 7 July 2013] Mental Health Foundation R.Newell & K.Gournay. (2008). Mental health nursing An evidence base approach. (2nd ed). Philadelphia: Churchill livingstone I Rethink. (2013). Schizophrenia. [online]. England. Available from: http://www.rethink.org/search?s=causes%20schizophrenia [Accessed 8 July 2013] SANE J.Sage. (2006). ‘Schizophrenia: the biggy in mental health’. Nurse prescribing. 4, (4), p.148 J.Sin & G.Bonner M.Smith & J.Segal. (2013). Schizophrenia: Signs, Types & Causes. [online]. United States: Helpguide. Available from: http://www.helpguide.org/mental/schizophrenia_symptom.htm [Accessed 1 July 2013] F.Torrey The independent Nurse. (2005). Compliance problems in schizophrenia. [online] England. Available from: http://www.internurse.com.ezproxy.mdx.ac.uk/cgi-bin/go.pl/library/article.cgi?uid=72008;article=indnurse_2005_2%2000_ [Accessed 2 July 2013]. Dr.P.walters. (2006). ‘Schizophrenia’. Independent nurse. P.20 World health organization H.B.Veague. (2009) Stress on families. [online]. United States. American medical. Available from: http://www.health.am/psy/more/stress-on-families-schizophrenia/ [Accessed 8 July 2013]
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Analyzing Psychological Disorders 9
    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Analyzing Psychological Disorders 9

    Schizophrenia is a complex and puzzling illness. Even the experts in the field are not exactly sure what causes it. Some doctors think that the brain may not be able to process information correctly; and it is believed that genetic factors appear to play a role, as people who have family members with schizophrenia may be more likely to get the disease themselves. Some researchers believe that events in a person's environment may trigger schizophrenia. For example, problems during intrauterine development (infection) and birth may increase the risk for developing schizophrenia later in life; and psychological and social factors may also play some role in its development. However, the level of social and familial support appears to influence the course of illness and may be protective against relapse. (Schizophrenia, 1996-2006).…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Role of Nurse in Community Mental Health
    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Role of Nurse in Community Mental Health

    Carsonb.V. Arnold N, Mental health nursing. the nursepatient journey W.B.Saunders company, 1st edition Philadelphia, 1996, 11271151…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Chose an Aspect of the Law and Discuss This in Relation to the Role of the Nurse.
    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chose an Aspect of the Law and Discuss This in Relation to the Role of the Nurse.

    NMC, Nursing and Midwifery Council (2009). Record Keeping Guidance for Nurses and Students: London: HMSO.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Schizophrenia: Symptoms and Treatment
    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Schizophrenia: Symptoms and Treatment

    There are three different types of symptoms are a person with schizophrenia can suffer from[2]:…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Psy Paper Schizophrenia
    • 2251 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Psy Paper Schizophrenia

    National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.) Schizophrenia. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/ schizophrenia/schizophrenia-booket-2009.pdf…

    • 2251 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Abigail Williams
    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Abigail Williams

    Bellenir, Karen. "Schizophrenia." Mental Health Information for Teens. First ed. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2001. 276-81. Print.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Appendix H
    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Appendix H

    Schizophrenia – pp. 360–364 “What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?” through “Summing Up: ‘The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia’” of Ch. 12 CASE STUDY 5…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Childhood Schizophrenia
    • 2388 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Childhood Schizophrenia

    Schizophrenia is a mental illness which affects millions of people throughout the world. Scientists have begun to understand more and more about the possible causes, predisposing factors, types, and possible treatments for schizophrenia. (Torrey, 1995) It is very rare for schizophrenic symptoms to appear before the age of 12 but it does occur. Recently, there has been a growing interest in childhood schizophrenia. It is less than one-sixtieth as common as the adult-onset type but the characteristics are very similar. Childhood schizophrenia also tends to be harder to treat and to have a worse prognosis than the adult-onset form. (Rapoport, 1997)…

    • 2388 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Schizophrenia: Understanding the Psychological Disorder
    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Schizophrenia: Understanding the Psychological Disorder

    Schizophrenia, it’s a term many people associate with crazy, psychotic, and bizarre behaviors. This disorder has many signs and symptoms and the cause has yet to be discovered. Various studies have been conducted, but one singular cause of the disorder has not been discovered. Understanding this serious and baffling psychological disorder is an important and informative key for understanding the human psyche.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Schezophrenia
    • 1852 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Schezophrenia

    Schizophrenia is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a neuropsychiatric abnormality and a mental disorder. Schizophrenia is a mental disability described by a collapse of general thought process and by poor ability to respond emotionally (concise medical dictionary, 2010). It usually exhibits itself as auditory figment of the imagination, bizarre hallucinations or muddled thinking and speech that is accompanied by momentous social or occupational dysfunctions. The inception of symptoms naturally occurs in early adulthood, with a global life span prevalence of approximately 0.3–0.7% (van, Kapur; 2009). The basis of diagnosis is observed behavior and the reported experiences of the patient.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pathophysiology Of Schizophrenia Essay
    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pathophysiology Of Schizophrenia Essay

    Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling mental disorder. The fundamental attributes of the infection incorporate cognitive hindrance, which then affects personal satisfaction in professional and social circles. The breaking down of the personality and loss of cognitive capacity are a particularly difficult challenge for both the patient and his or her family. The cases of schizophrenia are found all through the world in all cultures, regardless of whichever culture and the levels of education. The onset of the disease typically happens between the ages of 15 and 30 (Brichford, 2012). This mental illness affects both men and women around the same rate. Increased risk of suicide and the health problems cause the low life expectancy, which is 10-12 years less than in people without schizophrenia (Brichford, 2012). With that being said, schizophrenia is a serious social and medical issue accompanied with severe cognitive, behavioral, and emotional disorders.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Cognitive Behavior Therapy for People with Schizophrenia
    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Cognitive Behavior Therapy for People with Schizophrenia

    For decades, psychologists have devised many treatment regimes for schizophrenia patients, with varying degrees of success and effectiveness. There have been great obstacles in their efforts, mainly due to the fact that patients of schizophrenia lack insight into their impaired conditions. Often patients refuse treatment of any kind because they do not perceive any mental illness associated with their behaviour. In particular, individuals suffering from paranoid schizophrenia regard therapy as intrusions from hostile outside forces, which reduces compliance on the part of the patient (Davison & Neale,1998). Other problems with treatment programs for schizophrenic’s is that they suffer from both positive and negative symptoms, each requiring different type of treatments. In order to combat the difficulty of treating schizophrenia, several techniques have been devised; psychoanalytic therapy, behavioural therapy, family therapy and most predominantly, drug therapies. Drug therapy is the primary form of treatment implemented at the onset of schizophrenia. The drug clozapine is very effective for many patients who do not respond to initial drug treatment programs and treats both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Advokat et al., 1999; Robinson et al., 1999). Moreover, a reduction in negative symptoms has also been noted to occur as individuals are treated with amisulpride and (Danion et al., 1999). The use of newer drugs to treat schizophrenia has produced fewer side effects in most patients. However, it has been found that although the use of risperidone to treat patients is very effective in treating the symptoms, there may be negative side effects for women using the drugs (Caracci,1999). As well, haloperidol has been one of the most widely used drugs for treating schizophrenia and is very effective, but if it is over-prescribed it could result in severe side effects for the patient (Yasui et al., 1999). Despite the possible…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    schizophrenia essay
    • 880 Words
    • 3 Pages

    schizophrenia essay

    Schizophrenia has become a label for a severe mental illness often involving a loss of contact with reality. In addition, it is a highly complex disorder covering a wide variety of symptoms and types e.g. catatonic, paranoid and disorganised, meaning that classification and diagnosis is often difficult. Nevertheless, the risk is around 19%and there are no cultural or gender differences, although onset may occur later in females due to oestrogen which may slow down brain degeneration, nevertheless this hormone is said to decrease with age.…

    • 880 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Treatments of Schizophrenia
    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Treatments of Schizophrenia

    Liddle, P., Carpenter, W.T. and Crow, T. (1994) Syndromes of schizophrenia: classic literature, British Journal of Psychiatry, 165: 721-7.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    The Ethics of "A Beautiful Mind"
    • 3624 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Ethics of "A Beautiful Mind"

    References: merican Psychiatric Association (2000). "Schizophrenia". Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc..…

    • 3624 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More

Related Topics