Preview

Measuring Brain Activity

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
544 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Measuring Brain Activity
Measuring Brain Activity Most of the noninvasive imaging methods estimate brain activity by changes in blood flow, oxygen consumption, glucose utilization, etc. Discuss the potential problems with using this type of indirect measure.
The brain is the control center of the human body. It sends and receives millions of signals every second, day and night, in the form of hormones, nerve impulses, and chemical messengers. This exchange of information makes us move, eat, sleep, and think. Obstructions such as tumors can interrupt normal brain activity, leading to deficits of normal reasoning, motor control, or consciousness. Many of the signs of neural damage are easily recognizable by an outside observer, but since the actual cause of these problems are internal, the symptoms can be vague. The real deficits can affect the brain's anatomy, or the way signals are processed. A physician can only determine the real cause by examining the brain internally to find irregularities, either in structure or in functioning.
Since the brain is extremely fragile and difficult to access without risking further damage, imaging techniques are used frequently as a noninvasive method of visualizing the brain's structure and activity. Today's technology provides many useful tools for studying the brain. But even with our highest technology out there we do not know everything definitely. We do have fallbacks at times and these fallbacks can lead to serious problems.
The recent advances in non-invasive brain imaging, increased computational power, and advances in signal processing methods have heightened the research in this area. As we make progress in interpreting noninvasive brain signals in time we will begin to explore applications that go beyond treatment. But for now these noninvasive methods of estimating brain activity is still something to be cautious about since it only measures the brain's blood, oxygen consumption, glucose utilization, and more. These

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    National MS Society, (nd). Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT). Retrieved on March 4, 2012 from: http://www.nationalmssociety.org/for-professionals/researchers/clinical-study-measures/pasat/index.aspx…

    • 3005 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How is neuroimaging used in assessment/diagnosis? Identify some of the issues associated with the current revision of the DSM.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several methods that both measure and scan the cortical functions of the brain and they both have their individual strengths and weaknesses. In a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan the scanner injects the patient with glucose containing radiotracers which are radioactive and emit positrons which are then picked up by the scanner. As glucose is used for energy in the body it will travel to the brain and distributes itself to the parts of the brain need it most at that time. When it is inside the brain, the PET scanner can detect the gamma rays of radiation emitted by the radioactive glucose and produce a three-dimensional image of the brain based on the concentration of the glucose molecules inside the parts of the brain that are using it. The concentration of the glucose in the brain is influenced by the examiner by asking the patient to perform specific tasks such as making decisions, solving problems or studying memory activities. PET scanning is useful to psychologists as it gives information about the functioning of the brain and which areas are more active and respond in different ways depending on the tasks that are set. This can then be linked to explain the functions occurring based on which parts of the brain are detected by the glucose to be responding. However this technique cannot be used to measure spontaneous behaviours as the scan measures only chemical concentrations in the brain and cannot measure the electrical signals that cause spontaneous behaviour. It can also be expensive due to the fact that radioactive substances are being used. There are ethical issues associated with PET scanning as injecting radioactive glucose can affect the patient’s health and could cause diseases to occur. PET scanning is used to assess the brain activity in people who have received strokes, cancer of the brain, traumas and other brain dysfunctions to see of what parts the brain are no longer functioning due to these diseases.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Case of Phineas Gage

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Furthermore studying accidental brain damage provides insight to brain activity and behaviour, for example Phineas Gage had an accident particular to his frontal lobe with severe injury to his left…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Capital Justification

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tofts, P. (2005). Quantitative MRI of the Brain: Measuring Changes Caused by Disease. New York: Wiley & Sons.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has become a practical and effective technique in its use to study cognitive function (Jahanshahi & Rotherwell, 2000). It has been used to explore the motor-cortex, through its visible muscle twitch effect after stimulation, and primary visual pathways (Jahanshahi & Rotherwell; Beckers & Zeki, 1995). Through this exploration it was found that TMS can be used to create ‘virtual lesions’ in the brain in which cortical processing is disrupted (Jahanshahi & Rotherwell). Thus, it is a valuable asset in identifying the roles of different parts of the brain in various tasks (Jahanshahi & Rotherwell). However, there are methodological and procedural difficulties which need to be considered when using TMS.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One method scientists are using currently to map the function of the human brain is a MRI scan of the brain. It uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and structures inside the body. An MRI gives different information about structures than other scanners, such as an X-ray and ultrasound. MRIs can show problems that cant be seen by other methods.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The aspect of a healthy brain versus an unhealthy or injured brain is immense, not just in the view of mental interactions but also the physical side of it as well. The picture of the injured brain looks different to the picture of the healthy brain. It looks deformed and also some indications of a subdural hematoma. How this could affect daily life…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One fact the Mark Nichols says about the brain is “Scientist around the world are tackling age old mysteries of the brain and beginning to solve such puzzles as how memory works and why some people’s psyches can withstand the kind of horrific experiences that traumatize others. Mark Nichols also discusses how Canadian Researchers are trying to find a cure for neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and Lou Gehrig’s Diseases, and show how to find out why brains cells don’t regenerate after injury. He talks about how the brain contains about 50 bill to 100 billion brain cells that make it very difficult to grasp what all the goes on in the brain.…

    • 515 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even today, much is still not directly understood how the brain works. The 1950s marks the start of the field of biopsychology focusing on Penfield as he began to research into neurochemistry and underlying behavior it causes. From this, scientists began to learn about the structure of the brain and how neurotransmitters and electrochemical signals are used in order to communicate throughout the body. Development of more specialized equipment and research into pharmaceuticals and surgical techniques has lead to a greater understanding of how the brain works and the ways in which disorders can be treated in…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The human brain is a complex and sophisticated organ. Understanding the function of the brain is often limited to the understanding of the brains areas with regard to how these areas respond to stimuli or in cases of damage. Much of the understanding of the brain is rooted in observation of damaged brains and their correlation of impaired function with specific areas of damage. Modern technologies have begun to change this trend because tools such as the Magnetic Resonance Imager (MRI) allows scientist to observe brain function with the invasiveness of surgery. This technology has provided not just insights into neuroscience but also into psychology as brain functions can now be correlated better with behavior and heredity. One can see this insight when examining specific areas of the brain such as the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain.…

    • 767 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Primate Brains

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Rilling (2014), understanding the evolution of the unique characteristics of the human brain requires studying the brain of other living primate species. In other words, a specific evolutionary change in the human brain cannot be inferred to be unique to the human lineage unless other species sharing a last common ancestor don’t have it. That being said, Rilling emphasizes the role of comparative neuroimaging to investigate the similarities and differences between human and non-human primate brains, and highlights the different imaging techniques that have been used in multiple studies including structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), functional MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How did we know about the human nervous system? How do we observe the activity of our brain? What techniques do we use? According to the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, researchers use electroencephalogram (ECG) to detect the electrical activity in different areas of the brain. The first electroencephalogram was made by Hans Berger in 1924. Other imaging techniques researchers use to study the nervous system are CT scan (computerized axial tomography), MRI (positron- emission tomography), and functional MRI (fMRI). Brain-imaging techniques have helped neuroscientists accumulate…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Tour of the Brain

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Terfera, D., & Jegtvig, S. (n.d.). The anatomy of the human brain. Retrieved April 26, 2013, from http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-anatomy-of-the-human-brain.html…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dementia Thesis

    • 4740 Words
    • 19 Pages

    One way of classification is according to parts of the brain being affected. Some frequently used classifications are as follows:…

    • 4740 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays