Preview

Mass Hysteria Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1349 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mass Hysteria Essay
Mass Hysteria.

Hysteria describes a state of mind, one of unmanageable fear or emotional excess. Mass hysteria refers to a condition affecting a group of persons, characterized by excitement or anxiety, irrational behaviour or beliefs or inexplicable symptoms of illness.
History is said to repeat itself, and in the case of hysteria this seems to be a certainty. Over thousands of years numerous events have began a whirlwind of mass hysteria blowing situations out of proportion escalating to extreme results. Three significant events throughout history that demonstrate the effects of mass hysteria on societies and even the world include the 1692 Salem witch trials, the McCarthyism era from the late 1940’s to the late 1950’s and 9/11 terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers, New York in 2001.

Arthur Miller is significant when looking at both McCarthyism and The Crucible. Inspired by “The Red Scare” during the McCarthyism era Arthur Miller wrote his drama The Crucible, based on the historical events of 1692 Salem, Massachusetts, Miller depicts the society which crumbles under the pressure of lies and threats to the accusation of “witchcraft”. The accusations began out of fear from the young girls in Salem who were found “dancing” in the woods, the fear that they would get in trouble for what they had done the immediate response was to push the blame elsewhere. Abigail Williams is the known leader of these accusations, her head and heart tainted by lust and greed she refuses her name to be as black in the village as it is in her mind, she gains the support of the other girls in the lie through threats “We danced... And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know I can do it”. Lust mistaken for love for a married man of the village, John Proctor, saw her lies spiral out of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hysteria replaces common sense and allows the people to believe that their neighbors, whom they have always considered respectable people, are committing illogical and unbelievable crimes-- communicating with the devil, killing babies, and more.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    characters to exploit other people in the book. This is demonstrated in a story based off the Salem Witch Trials and a major problem in the McCarthy Era. Arthur Miller was living through this McCarthy Era where people were accused for being communists yet there was none. He wrote The Crucible based off the that. Mass hysteria is used within the story by Abigail, Hale, and Mary Warren to exploit the people around them.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’ is based upon the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in the year 1692. The text also serves as an allegorical warning about much more recent events, in particular the McCarthy Trials of 1953. The McCarthy Trials were exploring communism. ‘The Crucible’ was written to highlight the similarities between McCarthyism and communism in the 1950’s in the United States of America and the witch hunts of Europe in the 17th century. The play is literally written about the witch trials but it is figuratively about the society Miller lived in, in 1953. Thousands of Americans were accused of being communists like in ‘The Crucible’; hundreds of the town’s people were accused of being witches. Three major ideologies that are still relevant in society today are evident in the play, intolerance, mass hysteria and reputation.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The allegory of Arthur Miller and McCarthyism began when Miller wrote The Crucible which shows the similarities between the Salem witch trials and the Red Scare. The fear of the the crucible still in some people as it did in the fifties “the play seems to be about the dilemma of relying on the testimony of small children accusing adults of sexual abuse, something I'd not have dreamed of forty years ago.” Arthur Miller once stated “The…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout Joseph McCarthy’s accusations of communism there was talk of some of his victims possibly being innocent. One of these victims that was allegedly innocent was Arthur Miller. Miller, because he was wronged by the law, decided to write a similar story to the events of the McCarthy trials in order to make McCarthy’s ideals seem flawed. Miller believed that if he could write a story to prove the accusations incorrect he would be able to re-establish his respectable reputation. This story is known as “The Crucible”, a story about the Salem Witch Trials and how the townspeople were falsely accused of witchcraft, but couldn’t do anything to plead there innocence. Miller managed to show through “The Crucible”, how ridiculous McCarthy’s accusations were and how it was very…

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible is undoubtedly one of the most interesting plays that has been written, and it is not that way only because of its creative story tale, but also because of the ideas that were conveyed through some of the characters. Arthur Miller wrote the play during the communist era and used the campaign of McCarthyism as the base of the story. In this period of Miller’s life, he was brought to court and had to confess to being a communist. While being held on trial, he confessed about himself but refused to reveal anyone else who participated in communism. Miller’s unwillingness to comply angered the judges and he ended up being charged of contempt.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You ask me what parallels there are between the play The Crucible and the event The McCarthy Era. There were many parallels throughout the whole play. In this play everyone was blamed for no reason at all and all everyone one did was make excuses to try and not get their own selves in trouble. They were always wondering why everyone was getting tricked into believing that witches existed and it was because they were all just trying to get themselves out of trouble. Arthur Miller shows the audience that people have not moved on that much from when people were believing in the Salem witch trials. All through this play, Miller used the trails in The Crucible and the McCarthy Era because he realized that the events were the same. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible to help everyone today, who wasn’t alive back then, notice that they were not going crazy they were just trying to keep themselves alive and just they were believing everything they heard.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Historicism around the Crucible Arthur Miller wrote the Crucible during a time of great fear as the cold war had been kicked off several years earlier. It was a time of panic and the people of the country were willing to extend that fear towards anything that seemed wrong even without any evidence so long as a person of great authority backed it. The McCarthyism period resembled the Salem Witch Trials and allowed Miller to mirror his writing in a way that showed the people their errors. McCarthyism began because a person of authority saw a weakness in the striving masses and took advantage. Miller saw this as the problem it was and set out to inform the masses through the use of his book, The Crucible.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mass hysteria is a condition affecting a group of persons, characterized by excitement or anxiety, irrational behavior or belief, or inexplicable symptoms of illness(dictionary.com). The play The Crucible by Arthur Miller perfectly exemplifies the phenomenon of mass hysteria. The way all the girls feed of what Abigail is doing, the townspeople’s reactions, and the inability of the court to think reasonably all are examples of mass hysteria.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hysteria controlled the trials of McMartin and Salem by fear of the unknown. In the McMartin trial the town had never before been faced with molestation. It was a new fear to the city. Again in Salem, the town had never encountered problems with witchcraft, talk of this were fables told to children to scare them, not something that was expected to attack the town personally. In both cases it caused people to have an uncontrolled fear of causing them to abandon all reason, in both cases spouses accusing each other, long life friends turning and pointing fingers at each other. Hysteria disrupted the reasoning minds of town members, for example in McMartin everyone was putting their trust in the hands of a paranoid schizophrenic mother with a biased opinion towards child molestation. In Salem the town was killing innocent people at the world of little girls accusing others of witchcraft, and "compacts with the Devil". Of course everyone suspected the truth was tampered, but it was a lonely road to disagree with the "Town".…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 'The Crucible', Acts Three and Four, Arthur Miller has demonstrated female roles and dominance through the use of the themes: prejudice, paranoia and power. Moreover, Miller also utilises poetic and language devices to express the female roles in the times of the Salem witch-hunts and trials in the 1600s, as well as the ‘McCarthyist’ era in the 1950s. Firstly, Act Three leads on and constructs female dominance as a follow on from Act Two, the playwright than ‘morphs’ female dominance into female submission as the play enters into Act Four. In Act Three, ‘Abigail’ is the most dominative figure in the text, she also represents Senator McCarthy through demonstrating his powerful influence and involvement with the HUAC trials as ‘Abigail’ does…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evil In The Crucible

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Arthur Miller wrote the Crucible in the time of the Red Scare, the hysteria over the threat of communist spies in America, provoked by Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy accused numerous people of being communist, which would cost them their jobs and reputation. Joseph McCarthy, because of the power he had, made people bend to his will under the disguise of helping others, just like Abigail Williams did throughout the Crucible. Three girls, Betty Parris, Mary Warren, and Mercy Lewis, were the ones who she had under her control at some point in the play. Betty Parris, Mary Warren, and Mercy Lewis all conspire with Abigail because of threats, fear of punishment, and to protect themselves like Abigail.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crucible Symbolism

    • 276 Words
    • 1 Page

    Hathorne says he is trying to overthrow the court and soon he is arrested for contempt…

    • 276 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials brought a lot of bad consequences when they misjudge a lot of people in Salem, Massachusetts when they were all in fear of something they didn't know what it was . Even though the lesson from the Salem Witch Trials about the mass hysteria it's still repeated in modern times . People let their fear or panic take over their decision in life . When people are scared they don't tend to stop and think about their decisions and just go with what they think is right ,even when they are wrong.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Mass Hysteria

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The once was a day in a distant time where mass hysteria had broken out and everyone was turning against one another. The people referenced this day as a cruddy day, as There were people falling over and collapsing from sickness and exhaustion, people dashing around and smashing into each other's houses and stealing food and supplies from stores. Even the police officers were stealing items from other people.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays