Preview

Martha Graham

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
866 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martha Graham
Martha Graham
Discuss the influence Martha Graham had on the development of Modern Dance. Make detailed reference to her technique, choreography, and performing.
Modern Dance is a style of dance that originated in the early 1920s as a rejection of Classical Ballet; it can be used to show raw emotion, political/social issues, and freedom. Martha Graham (11th May 1894 – April 1st 1991) was an American dancer who had a large impact on Modern Dance. The development of Modern Dance was largely impacted by Martha Graham, particularly by her influence on technique, choreography, and performance.
Martha Graham was the first person to develop a technique for Modern Dance; this had a huge a huge influence on the dance’s development. The technique Graham developed was the ‘contract and release’ technique. Contractions in Modern Dance show negativity and vulnerability. The contractions are shown by the body pulling in at the torso and the arms, legs, and head, being pulled toward the torso as if in an attempt to protect it and appear smaller. The release shown in Modern Dance shows positivity and fearlessness. It is shown when the arms and head are held out from the body and the torso is pushed out, this movement appears bigger than the contract movement. Martha Graham attended the ‘Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts’; the style of dance which Ruth St. Denis taught was very oriental based. The Denishawn School was the first dance school for Modern Dance. Attending the Denishawn School was a good start for Graham although she wanted to develop her own ideas and not only learn from others. Attending Denishawn inspired Graham to develop her own technique and helped her to do so; this technique drastically influenced Modern Dance in the years of its development.
Graham’s choreography was often inspired by cultural issues and largely featured abstract movement. Martha Graham often used abstract movement in her choreography to show emotions. Abstract movement was a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Denis, was an American contemporary dancer, born in Newmark, New Jersey on January 20, 1879, and influence most phases of American dance. Ruth became interest in dance at a young age. She started off preforming with the vaudeville dancers (a light often comedic theatrical piece frequently combining pantomime) and an appearance in three of David Belasco’s productions. Ruth’s inspiration for exploring Asian art and dance came from a cigarette poster that she saw. She began to study Hindu and philosophy she created Radha which she offered to showcase in New York. Her dance, Radha was based on the milkmaid who was married to a Hindu god. Because of her studies and recent dances she was able to create other dances such as The Cobra and The Incense. Ruth St. Denis had major influence on modern dance in America especially though Denishawn (which was the first major organized dance experiment and instruction in the country). She is even called the first lady of modern dance. I think she is known as an important dance choreographer because she took information that she studied and was able to transform it into something of her own. Because of her new dances and studies, Ruth St. Denis has inspired many others and changed the dance word…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Bru

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Name two dance techniques (created by other choreographers) which are fundamental in Ailey’s choreographic style.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is obvious that Katherine Dunham transformed American dance in 1930’s. By studying the foundation and roots of black dance and rituals, she was able to transform them into artistic pieces of choreography. She introduced the use of both ethnic and folk dance and is a prominent founder of the anthropological dance movement. At that time, dance was heavily influenced by Europe, but Dunham was able to create an impact in the dance world by bringing Caribbean and African…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anna Halrin Biography

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As inspirational dancer and teacher, she believes you can see the real ART of dance beyond the structure. Through natural movement and feeling making it a Holistic Body experience for the person. She not only trained others but challenged them to go out and train up others. She broke through a barrier that dancer looks a certain way based on criteria connected to movement and a pattern.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Frank Lloyd Wright: The creator of “organic architecture” which the purpose was to create a harmony between the humans and environment.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Martha Graham’s life, she has made some amazing accomplishments. When she was studying dance is bent the rules of ballet and created modern dance. Martha Graham went to her dream dance school Denishawn School of Dancing and Relative Arts after her father died she enrolled into the school was was doing great. When she was done teaching and being a student after several years Martha opened a dance studio of her own called Martha…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Culture and its, at times, inconceivable differences is an expression of concern for our society today. Silencing and elapsing of cultures and traditions seems to have escalated immensely. However, for the sake of our future, there is strong importance in the need of these traditions endurance. Therefore, contemporary dance has the aptitude in defying these unjust cultural judgments. We see countless contemporary choreographers, today, merging momentous techniques of contemporary with traditional aspects of cultures; for unerringly that reason.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    She opened the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance. Her pieces were evolved from “the decade from anti-Fascism—becoming veiled as patriotism during WWII” (Kowal 145). Later on, she was introduced to Joseph Campbell who showed her Greek mythology. After studying it, she used it as a base of her work after World War II ended. Her dances often were “sensed rather than literally seen” (Kowal 146). Her movements and pieces were tense, harsh, and parallel instead of the usual turned out positions like in ballet. Because of this, “Graham’s approach influenced several generations of dance and theater artists, we are familiar with it by now” (Cass 261). In her day her movements were completely original, however, it is now the basis of our common modern…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout the late 1920 's an important theatrical movement developed: The Workers ' Theatre Movement. In the end, it diminished around the middle of the 1930 's, and one of the developments aiding the decline of the Workers ' Theatre Movement, was the creation of the Federal Theatre Project. The Federal Theatre Project was the largest and most motivated effort mounted by the Federal Government to organize and produce theater events. Once the government took on the duty of putting people to work, it was able to consider the movement. The Federal Theatre Project 's purpose was "to provide relief work for theatrical artists that utilized their talents and to make their work widely available to ordinary Americans, thus democratizing high culture." (www.answers.com) Furthermore the FTP tried to present theatre that was relevant socially, politically, and had popular prices, such as free shows. The majority of its famous productions, although not all of them, came out of New York City. New York had many units, such as, a classical unit, Negro unit, units performing vaudeville, children 's plays, puppet shows, caravan productions, and the new plays unit. The Federal Theatre Project was "the only fully government-sponsored theatre ever in the United States". (Witham 16)…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dance is used as an effective way of expressing ideas or telling a story while allowing the dancers to express emotions in a performance setting. Dance is a fascinating form of art, with thousands of dance productions that are shown annually worldwide from various schools and locations. It is continuously broadcasted and featured throughout the media, giving it a broad variety of audience. With its growing popularity, it is a very effective way to express opinions and make a social comment in contemporary Australian society.…

    • 992 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martha Graham Biography

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Art can be expressed in many ways. Some people express it with the stroke of a brush or note of a song. Martha Graham, however, was one of those people who expressed art through dance. Martha was born on May 11, 1894. She was born into a wealthy family in Pittsburgh, or at the time, Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Her father’s name was George Graham and her mother’s name was Jane Beers Graham. Her father specialized with nervous disorders, which always made her curious on how the human body moves and how to express it. Growing up, her family was a part of the Presbyterian faith, which is a sort of Christianity. This faith made Martha’s parents give great expectations. She was one of their three daughters. In fact, at the age of ten, one of her sisters…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dance In The 1920s

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All throughout human history, dance has played an important part in cultures around the world its purpose ranging from rituals to entertainment. As cultures grow and mature dance often reflects the movements and mood of the era. So how does dancing of the 1920’s reflect the cultural movements of the 1920s? Such as the changes in both the Women’s right and African Americans movements.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dancing is an art. It is a creative way for people to express their feelings through movements and rhythm. From the 19th century to the 21st, dancing has evolved from the traditional modern dancing featuring the waltz, to urban dancing including all pop, hip-hop, and freestyle dancing. During the twentieth century in America, dance became the main type of entertainment. Dance has been used to help keep many Americans gleeful during the country’s crises, economically and technologically. To express their reactions to these changes, Americans danced. As the society changed during the decades, so did the type of dance, creating new forms of entertainment that are now a part of our American history.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ragtime Era

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    My topic is on the dances of the Ragtime era. During this era, many dances like the cakewalk, foxtrot, charleston, moonwalk, samba, waltz, tango, and etc. all began to rise and became more trendy between the years of 1895 to 1918. This era was known for its unexpected rhythmic dance steps. In addition, it became a real entertainment system for many people around the world. Ragtime era was the influential time for early jazz as well.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creativity is inspiration. Recognized international choreographer through history have been inspired by books, paintings, thoughts, objects or issues. For example, in all improvisation exercises people need an inspiration. Therefore a point to support their movement and the quality of dance. In my experience, inspiration has been my first tool to draw forth my personal body movement. I have created numerous choreographies based on real histories about themes that the spectator can identify with. “Challenge,” my last production, interpreted by young dancers, was about how black and white colors divide two…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics