Preview

Management Strategies

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1016 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Management Strategies
Discuss the effectiveness of management strategies in relation to one tectonic hazard.
It is extremely important that there are effective management strategies put in place to help predict, prepare and protect from earthquakes. The main aims of these strategies are to reduce loss of life and property damage. MEDCs and LEDCs cope in different ways, this is mainly due to affordability of planning and preparation for the future. MEDCs tend to cope better when an earthquake hits, because the money is available to use to create effective strategies.
We are able to protect ourselves from the severe effects of earthquakes with effective management strategies, there are already many strategies in place that are proving to reduce loss of life and property damage, protecting human life and the economy.
One method under experimentation in America and Japan involves injecting water into faults, this is done to lubricate the rock along with the fault line. This would be an effective measure, as it is believed that this will result in gradual slipping rather than a series of sudden jerks, it is likely this would result in a reduction of property and infrastructure damage as there would be less impact. Although it is rather effective, it would not completely stop property and infrastructure damage, and deaths still would occur.
Evidence has shown that the collapsing of buildings are the biggest threat to human life and the economy, because of this, scientists in MEDCs are looking to improve buildings and infrastructure, making them more earthquake resistant. The main design in development is Aseismic designs, these buildings are designed to sway as the earth moves, are made of fire resistant materials and have deep and form foundations. One example of this type of design is the Trans-America Building in San Francisco, and the building withstood the Santa-Cruz earthquake in 1989, reading 7.1 on the Richter scale, this just shows how effective the design is at preventing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and flash floods are getting more and more common. With different areas vulnerable to different natural disasters, these disasters are hated and undesirable everywhere. In spite of the economic crisis and impact they might cause, they can bring out the best in the people, including victims and helpers, be it individual or in groups.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An earthquake is an emergency because it is unexpected and cause severe damage to environment and properties or lands. It can also severely harm human beings who happen to be in the designated area. In order to be prepared for unexpected situations like this there are some procedures people can follow to ensure safety around them. These are before the earthquake happens…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One method of reducing the impact is by managing the vulnerability. One of the main uses of technology is the prediction of when and where an earthquake will occur. In terms of earthquakes it is very hard to predict when an earthquake will occur. However, there are tell-tale signs that give a nonetheless small idea. Technology here plays an important part; seismographs probably being the more common use. Little movements/ tremors under crusts are measured by seismographs and tilt metre; this information is looked at and then used to predict when. Radon gas is released which is measured by spectrometers. Water levels are also tend to rise before an earthquake giving a big hint.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In May 2008, a major earthquake hit Sichuan in the south west of China, it was estimated that around 69 000 to 80 000 people were killed and buildings collapsed with people in them information from an OCR science booklet, a news sheet. In my case study, I will be writing about Should we spend more money on predicting for an earthquake than on preparing a town for an earthquake I will do this by discussing different point of views of people if they agree or disagree with the statement above and use their opinion as evidence. In the end of the case study, I will have made my point clear. What is an earthquake, and what causes it An earthquake is a sudden shockwave called a seismic shock (a fast movement of energy that spreads quicker than sound) which is caused by rocks being under stress by the movement of the tectonic plates at plate boundaries and eventually the stress from the rocks build up and reach breaking point. At that point, the stored up energy is released in the form of shockwaves.1 Arguments that supports the statement David Petley, who is an executive director of the Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience in the University of Durham, wrote an article in The Guardian. Petley (2012) points out an intriguing argument stating that a successful prediction would greatly reduce the loss of life, if not necessarily the economic damage, by permitting dangerous buildings to be evacuated, tsunami-prone areas to be cleared, and hospitals and rescue teams to be prepared and on standby.2 From this statement it appears that The Guardian believes a successful prediction prevents millions of lives dying or injured by an earthquake, countries wont be economically damaged as houses can get ruined by earthquakes, if people do get injured hospitals and rescue teams will be ready on standby. However, whether David Petley, from The Guardian, is in favour of prediction will be discussed later on. Dr Michael Blanpied, who serves as an Associate Coordinator of the USGS…

    • 2164 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earthquake Shaker

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The amount of damage caused by an Earthquake does not solely depend on the magnitude of the Earthquake. Factors such as population, geographic location, soil type, and the type of building material commonly used for construction in a region determine the extent of damage caused. If an Earthquake strikes a densely populated region, then life loss and property damage will be high. If an Earthquake of a similar or even higher magnitude strikes a region with a relatively low population, then life loss and property damage will be lower. The 6.4 Richter scale Earthquake (1993) in the State of Maharashtra, India and the 8.3 Richter scale Earthquake (2006) in Kuril Islands, Japan are examples that come to mind. With stone houses and a population of over 2 million, the Earthquake in Latur left nearly 8,000 people dead and brought as many as 30,000 houses to the ground. In contrast, Kuril Islands, with a population of just 17,000 and better disaster preparedness mechanisms, was able to get away with no loss of human life ,despite the fact that the Earthquake was much higher in magnitude when compared to that of Latur.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A ‘hazard’ can be defined as a geophysical process operating within the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere or biosphere which could potentially lead to the loss of human life or property. However, an earthquake only becomes hazardous and therefore needs management if it occurs within close proximity to a vulnerable population. To some extent, any human settlement around the world situated close to or on top of an area of seismic activity is vulnerable. However, not all nations suffer equal devastation.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many horrible things that come with have to take care of the after math of earthquakes. Even through earthquakes usually are not the direct causes of death and injure people they do cause buildings to fall and falling building and pieces of buildings hurt and kill people. Many people have been killed and injured by buildings due earthquakes and the amount of money it costs to repair the damage is very pricey as…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tectonic hazards are comprised of earthquakes and volcanoes; they are named ‘tectonic hazards’ as it is ultimately the movement of tectonic plates that cause these events. These hazards have the potential to kill thousands and devastate the region it strikes. Although the main hazard causes destruction, events that follow can be equally, if not more, devastating, for example an earthquake can often trigger a tsunami. Many strategies have been put forward to try and minimise the impacts and save lives, some have proved successful however, fighting the forces of nature has proved to be a difficult task.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earthquake has been destroying many peoples lives around the world. Earthquake is something that no one can stop or postpone. Earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on 12 January 2010 of 7.0 magnitude was terrible incidents, it destroyed over thousands of houses, killed over 300,000 people, and over 300,000 thousand were injured. Earthquake in Haiti’s create tremendous medical disaster with near total destruction of the Haitian health care system. Not just the earthquake but part tsunami also destroyed many lives of Haitian.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geological hazards are events that are perceived as a threat to people, poverty and nature, which originate in, or transmitted by the physical, built or human environment. These can include volcanoes, hurricanes and earthquakes, which all have various effects ranging from affecting people to the natural and physical environment. Looking at earthquakes in particular, which are vibrations of the earth caused by rupture and sudden movement of rocks that have been strained beyond their elastic limits, their effects can affect various factors and can trigger secondary hazards heightening, and even adding to, the already present effects.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On Friday March 11, 2011, at 2:46 pm a 9.1 magnitude shook the entire coast of Japan causing mass destruction and a deadly tsunami. Over 20,000 deaths, 2000 missing, and thousands of houses destroyed has been the direct effect of these two natural disasters. (1) To this day over 230,000 people haven’t returned to their old homes or villages. Japan faces these types natural disasters very often. In Japan Earthquakes and Tsunamis are very common. There is a tremor or mini earthquake in Japan every 5 minutes. There are over 2000 recorded earthquakes every year. The reason for this is Japan is located on three different tectonic plates: Eurasian plate, Pacific plate, and Philippine plate. Each time these tectonic plates shift, an earthquake…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Earthquake Preparedness

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are three major consequences of an earthquake: injury to employees, customers and visitors; damage to property, the infrastructure of the area, and lifelines; and disruption of business operations (Crook, 1999). This is where the earthquake preparedness comes into play. Budget is where you have to make sure that you are recording everything that is being purchased to make sure that you don’t overspend or underspend. This will help you be able to make sure that you have the proper amount of supplies to support the needs of the people suffering from the earthquake.…

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquake is a major threat to the human and natural environments, in which people died, buildings collapsed and cities destroyed. Prediction and mitigation are usually conducted in order to reduce the impact of an earthquake on environment. Earthquake prediction can be carried out with seismic monitoring using tiltmeters. Hazard mapping is another way to predict the impact of an earthquake and can be used for planning purposes. Mitigation includes the aseismic building design, land-use planning, community preparedness as well as insurance and aid. With a few examples on prediction and mitigation, it is clear that successful prediction can largely reduce the impact on human environment although few have succeeded so far; but mitigation can be carried out before the earthquake and can also alleviate the human losses. However, the influence on physical environment is not as significant as that on human environment.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Japan Facts

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Japan has become a world leader in research on causes and prediction of earthquakes. The making of advanced technology has permitted the construction of skyscrapers even in earthquake vulnruble areas. Extensive civil defense efforts pay attention on training in protection against earthquakes, in particular against accompanying fire, which represents the greatest danger.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earthquakes are an example of a tectonic hazard. Earthquakes are created at plate margins when stress if released as the plates move. The energy released by the plate creates powerful oscillations that can be devastating to populated areas. Such as the earthquake in Northridge California which lies on the San Andreas fault. Since the represented hazard was near a densely populated area the damage was quite severe. Whereas in places like New Zealand, Christchurch where the population is less dense the effects are lessened drastically.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays