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mahathma gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Gandhi" redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation).

Mahatma Gandhi

Born
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
2 October 1869
Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British Indian Empire[1]
Died
30 January 1948 (aged 78)
New Delhi, India
Cause of death
Assassination by shooting
Resting place
Cremated at Rajghat, Delhi
28.6415°N 77.2483°E
Other names
Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu, Gandhiji
Ethnicity
Gujarati
Alma mater
Alfred High School, Rajkot,
Samaldas College, Bhavnagar,
University College, London (UCL)
Known for
Leadership of Indian independence movement, philosophy of Satyagraha, Ahimsa or nonviolence. pacifism Political movement
Indian National Congress
Religion
Hinduism, with Jain influences
Spouse(s)
Kasturba Gandhi
Children
Harilal
Manilal
Ramdas
Devdas
Parents
Putlibai Gandhi (Mother)
Karamchand Gandhi (Father)
Signature

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (pronounced [ˈmoːɦənd̪aːs ˈkərəmtʃənd̪ ˈɡaːnd̪ʱi] ( listen); 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable"[2])—applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa,[3]—is now used worldwide. He is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father",[4] "papa"[4][5]) in India.
Born and raised in a Hindu, merchant caste, family in coastal Gujarat, western India, and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, Gandhi first employed nonviolent civil disobedience as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, in the resident Indian community 's struggle for civil rights. After his return to India in 1915, he set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in


References: English barrister Gandhi and his wife Kasturba (1902) Gandhi and the Africans Gandhi in South Africa (1909) Struggle for Indian Independence (1915–47) See also: Indian independence movement
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