Preview

Mad or Bad

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2251 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mad or Bad
Running head: Are murderers suffering from mental illness or simply evil?

The question of whether murderers are suffering from psychiatric illness or are just simply evil is a debate that runs rife throughout not only the psychological community, but society as a whole. Murders are rare events in Australia; nevertheless they do occur. The media coverage of such events can be extensive and often dramatized, without addressing the potential underlying processes such as mental health and/or intoxicating influences that may contribute to such antisocial behaviour. Presented will be a focus on those underlying factors such as mental health and substance abuse, psychopathy will also be critically examined to draw the conclusion that murderers behaviour cannot be excluded as bad even if a mental health issue is present at the time of offence.

The question of whether murderers are suffering from psychiatric illness or are just simply evil is a debate that runs rife throughout not only the psychological community, but society as a whole. Murders are rare events in Australia; nevertheless they do occur. The media coverage of such events can be extensive and often dramatized, without addressing the potential underlying processes such as mental health and/or intoxicating influences that may contribute to such antisocial behaviour. To understand and determine whether or not murderers are mad or just bad, the defining terms of “mental illness” and “evil” are imperative. The psychological definition of mental illness is “any of various disorders in which a person 's thoughts, emotions, or behaviour are so abnormal as to cause suffering to himself, herself, or other people” (Oxford dictionary. 2012) and on the other hand evil is defined as the “quality or an instance of being morally wrong; causing harm or injury” (Oxford dictionary. 2012). It is vital that we differentiate these terms as often the media portrayal of murderers is only based on the evil quality



References: Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Poulton, R., Murray, R., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2002). Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study. British Medical Journal 325, 1212-1213. Duff, R.A. (1977). Psychopathy and moral understanding. American Philosophical Quarterly 14: 189–200 Elbogen E, Johnson S. (2009). The intricate link between violence and mental disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry;66:152–161. Jablensky, A., McGrath, J., Herman,H., Castle, D., Gureje, O., Evens, M., (2000) Soyka.M., Albus,M., Kathmann, N., Finelli, A., Hofsetter, S., & Holzbach, R. (1993). Prevelence of alcohol and drug abuse in schizophrenic inpatients. Psychiarty and clinical neuroscience, 242: 362-372 Taylor, M. (2011). Psychopaths: born evil or with a diseased brain? BBC News health. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-15386740

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Goodfellas

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Murder is the unlawful, unprecedented killing of another human being. In 2009 alone, there were 16,799 homicides in the United States (FASTSTATS). Of those 16,799 deaths, 11,493 were committed using a firearm (FASTSTATS). The portrayal of movie murder is considerably close to what actual murders have become in real life. Movie murders have become a more common phenomenon that now sensationalizes and glamourizes capital crimes. The movie Goodfellas gives a clear cut, realistic depiction of mafia and gang related murders in a way that not only furthers the public’s disdain for these crimes, but also shows sensationalistic views of horrible acts committed by these men for selfish reasons.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first factor is brain damage. “ … This depends on when the damage occurs, it is a very precise thing. All of the killers and psychopaths had damage to their orbital cortex, right above the eyes.” All of the brains that Mr. Fallon looked at had this in common. The second factor is genetics, there is actually a gene for violence, MAOA. This gene is only on the X chromosome so it is passed from mothers. This is why men tend to be more aggressive because in females this gene is diluted . However this factor leads to the next factor. “In order for boys to show this gene they have to go through something really traumatic usually before puberty.” Fallon goes on to say that “ Either being involved or seeing violence...so, if you have this gene and you see a lot of violence it could be a recipe for disaster.”…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychopathy

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Blair, R.J.R., Jones, L., Clark, F., Smith, M. (1995a). Is the psychopath “morally insane?” Personality and Individual Difference, 19, 741-752.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knoll, James. “Serial Murder: A Forensic Psychiatric Perspective”. Writing Today, 2nd ed. Ed. Richard Johnson-Sheehan and Charles Paine. Pearson; (Boston, 2013), 332-338. Print.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Of Criminology

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout recorded history, from as early as the 17th Century, there have been a plethora of inhumane sadistic crimes resulting in the death of countless individuals. Some of the most callous crimes trace back as early as the 1800s; particularly to the infamous Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, “H.H. Holmes”, America’s very first serial killer. As such, in the mid-18th century the field of Criminology arose. This new field allowed individuals to study crime as well as why individuals commit them. Furthermore, this contemporary field allows individuals, such as a criminologist, to analyze crime and develop theories as to why people deviate from socially accepted norms. Although the Criminology field has undergone much development since it arose in the…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is a common assumption, that whenever a brutal, violent or senseless crime is committed, it is by someone who is mentally ill or sick. Blaming violent and senseless crime on mental disorders may be comforting but it is not necessarily accurate. A stereotype has developed of the 'insane mass murderer' largely due to the media, however, research evidence suggests that this stereotype is far from accurate. Much research on the link between crime [specifically to this discussion, violent crime] and mental disorder has been conducted, however there are different factors that need to be taken into account when examining this link. Definition of mental disorder is a major one, along with possible uneven sample distributions. Also, there have been changes in mental health and criminal justice policies that have increasingly made hospitalisation restricted to those who are more socially disruptive or dangerous. With these considerations in mind, research evidence can be then be examined.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Violence has been defined by Glasser (1998) as ‘a bodily response with the intended infliction of bodily harm on another person’. Mental Illness/disorder includes those ‘major’ disorders of affect and thought which form a subgroup of Axis I disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorder (4th…

    • 2687 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Serial killers have been named many different names over the years by experts. “In the 19th century, psychopathology was considered to be ‘moral insanity’” (Scott, par. 2). Moral insanity is when ones emotions are damaged, causing them to be carried away by furious instinct. That shows why experts would consider calling serial killers morally insane. “Current experts call serial killers a biological disaster” (Scott, par. 2). This means they are born into this world already marked as a disaster. A former psychologist says there are two types, “They are known as ‘Antisocial personality disorder’ or ‘Social pathology’” (Scott, par. 2). Antisocial personality disorder killers usually do not interact with people which can be their reason for becoming a killer. Social pathology killers are disorganized in the world which makes them uneasy and more tempted to becoming a serial killer. These names can simply describe every type of serial killer in the world.…

    • 2281 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There have been a large number of cases throughout criminal history that relate to criminals being mentally unstable. In this essay I explore how mental health increases the risk of committing violence with a particular focus on serial killers. However, I also take a look at one of sports biggest names and how illness troubled his career. It will be argued that there is an increased risk of a mentally ill person committing violence, but this paper will show the troubled childhoods leading to the terrifying antics of these people. Finally mental health is analyzed in light of where it all begins and how having a healthy household can prevent a disaster occurring.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Famous serial killers like Ed Gein and Ted Bundy have turned what we only believed to be true in movies and books, into a reality. Ed Gein, an American serial killer and body snatcher, took corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin. After police found body parts in his house in 1957, Gein confessed to killing two women. Nearly 14 years later, Ted Bundy, another American serial killer, committed rape, kidnap, and necrophilia, killing numerous young women and girls during the 1970s. There have been more recent cases of such unspeakable violence such as last year’s Aurora shootings. Inside a Colorado movie theater, a gunman, dressed in tactical clothing, set off tear gas and shot into the audience with multiple firearms, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others. Just a month ago, moments after killing his own mother, a young man fatally shot 20 children and 6 adult staff members at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in the town of Newtown, Connecticut. Psychopaths are people suffering from a chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. Such people have devastating effects on our society, particularly through the most unimaginable crime. It is estimated that the prevalence of psychopathy is approximately 1% in the general population, but 15–25% in the USA adult prison population. Compared to prisoners without psychopathy, psychopathic prisoners have significantly higher rates of violent crime and recidivism (Koenigs, 2012). I can’t help but wonder what it is that acts as the driving force to lead someone to commit such unthinkable behavior. It’s important to understand the differences in psychopaths so we can begin to pinpoint the traits of a psychopath and make sense as to why such criminal behavior can be committed, most importantly psychopaths can teach us a lot about the nature of morality. “Inside the Mind of…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For instance, Vetter (1990) studied the association of the intensity of the violence within the crime, with the reactions and assessment that humans provide for the motive of the crime. He states that, “ To many, a person who commits a series of heinous, apparently senseless, murders must be ‘out of his mind.’ The exact nature of the ‘mental illness’ is not especially important, but the more bizarre the murders, the more convincing is the self-evident proposition that they are the work of someone who is ‘mad’.” Vetter goes on to say that criminal law associates with incompetence and insanity. He states that it does not connect with mental illness. (1990) According to criminal law, when the courts find a person mentally insane, they are almost automatically found not guilty by reason of insanity. Vetter’s studies help categorize the serial murders to allow criminologists to better analyze the reasoning behind the crimes.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern society has many standards that people follow and accept: shake hands when meeting someone, do not pick nose in public, and bathe on a regular basis. Norms are just a few of the many different social needs in the world today. Abnormalities throw people through a loophole, cause confusion amongst each other, and contrast uniformity. Psychopaths lead to the death of individuals that conform to the standard and have no remorse for the action. They disrupt the flow of progress and end the life of another with no penalty of law. Psychopaths work to change how society thinks as a norm, such as a psychopath in “Cask of Amontillado,” “The Lottery,” and “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been.”…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay on Psychopaths

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychopathy is a personality disorder it’s also known as sociopathic personality or psychopathic personality or antisocial personality disorder. Psychopaths can’t be understood in terms of antisocial rearing or development. Sadly they are seen as “Monsters” in our society. They are unstoppable and untreatable predators whose violence is planned, purposeful and even emotionless. The violence continues until it reaches a plateau at age 50 or so then it tapers off.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This essay will look at the public understanding of the nature of mental disorder and to what extent it is associated with dangerousness and violence. The essay will begin by exploring the public’s perspectives and opinions on the matter and the impact that the mentally ill have on crime rates. Specific social perspectives will also be explored..…

    • 1682 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Serial Killer Essay

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We now have an idea of what makes a serial killer, but why do they do it? What triggers them? We believe we have control over our impulses, no matter how angry we get. Do serial killers lack this moral safety latch? Dennis Nilsen, who committed the murders of fifteen young men in London, had said “I wish I could stop but I could not. I had no other thrill or happiness.” Many serial killers have Antisocial Personality Disorder, meaning they appear normal and charming, but in reality it’s a mental illness in which a persons way of thinking and perceiving situations are abnormal and destructive. It’s their “Mask of Sanity.” Others find a…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays