Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Macbeth's Descent Into Evil

Good Essays
893 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Macbeth's Descent Into Evil
Macbeth 's Decent Into Evil The character Macbeth in the story of Shakespeare 's Macbeth faces decisions that affect his morals. He begins as an innocent soul, dedicated to serve his kingdom and its king, Duncan. As time passes and opportunities present themselves combined with the deception of the evil witches, Macbeth begins his descent into madness. Macbeth 's innocence and loyalty are completely corrupted due to his over confidence, guilty conscience, and the inevitability of human nature. Macbeth looses sight of what is morally right to do in life because his logical choices are changed by these factors. Macbeth was capable of achieving his place as king but his path to greatness would not have occurred without his ability to be overconfident. This ability was responsible for his overall position as being blind to the possibility of failure. The witches assured him that he would be essentially invincible and that only in what seemed to be impossible situations, would his life be threatened. Macbeth explains: "With thy keen sword impress as make me bleed: Let fall thy blade of vulnerable crests; I bear a charmed life, which must not yield To one of woman born" (5.8. 13-16).
Macbeth was so confident that the idea of someone not being born of a woman was impossible in itself and therefore he had nothing to fear. However, it was this overconfidence that the witches depended on. They wanted the overconfidence to prevent Macbeth from understanding the consequences of his actions, and to do so they overwhelmed him with security: "He shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bear His hopes 'bove wisdom, grace, and fear: And you all know security Is mortals ' chiefest enemy" (3.5.29-33). Another factor resulting in the inevitability of Macbeth 's evil was his Guilty conscience. Macbeth knows his actions are wrong and he understands and feels grief at first but as time goes on he dismisses his feeling so that his reign as king remains secured. He kills his friend Banquo because he threatens his chance to keep his kingship. After dong so he try 's to override his feeling but can not contain himself and his true feelings are expressed in a stroke of his madness: "Ay and a bold one, that dare look on that Which might appall the Devil" (3.4.73-74).
Macbeth 's conscience isn 't necessarily responsible for Macbeth 's evil, but it can be used as a beckon to explain how deep into true evil he becomes on his downward spiral leading to death. Banquo affects him but killing Macduff 's entire family doesn 't move him emotionally in the least. His evil clouds his moral beliefs as he dismisses his conscience by simply acting and not thinking: "The castle of Macduff I will surprise; Seize upon Fife; give to the edge o ' the sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls"(4.1.165-168)
In the original innocence of Macbeth the thought of murdering a family would be unthinkable, but the truly evil person he becomes commits the act with happiness know that there will be less to threaten his reign as king. Macbeth is just like any normal individual in terms of human nature. He ranks what is important in life much like the rest of society. He is faced with the decisions of doing something bad to get something good and chooses to be foul in terms of "fair is foul and foul is fair" but for good reasons in his position. He wants to believe that good things will happen because in accordance with human nature no one wants hardships. Macbeth wants power and decides having power is more important than sticking to one 's morals and he proceeds to kill Duncan beginning his decent into evil. The witches also deceive Macbeth when they assured him the chance to be king. He sacrifices the success in this life to have a failure in the next. "With his surcease, success, that but this blow Might be the be-all and end-all here, But here, upon the bank and shoal of time We 'd jump the life to come"(1.7.4-7).
However, it isn 't just the witches who deceive him. His wife is responsible for coaxing Macbeth into performing the murder of Duncan. Macbeth, in his original innocence, wouldn 't commit the crime, but with the help of Lady Macbeth the deed is done. She is unmoral and changes Macbeth 's decision with intimidation: "I have given suck, and know How tender 'tis love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have pluck 'd my nipple from his boneless gums, And dash 'd the brains out, had I so sworn As you have done to this"(1.7.59-64). Macbeth 's life is a tragic story about how he was deceived and molded into an evil man. His evil, sparked by lady Macbeth, began with the murder of king Duncan. Macbeth 's heart couldn 't handle the sin but Lady Macbeth forced him to change his mind. Macbeth 's evil was a result of his overconfidence, guilty conscience, and his human nature, all of which are traits that could be seen in any person in search of power. Work Cited
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. : , .

Cited: Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. : , .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In ‘Macbeth’ there are many evil characters but the one were going to be talking about is the evil, selfish, ambitious Macbeth. Throughout the play Macbeth causes much pain and suffering for all characters in the text for example, Macbeth kills his wise, respected, leader King Duncan; this action would be taken as regicide, this action is basically a royal murder. In my opinion the evil, tyrant Macbeth links to the themes ambition, greed and selfishness. A quote to support this is: ‘I go, and it is done the bell invites me’ this portrays Macbeth’s more selfish side as his wife’s persuasion left him jumping to take the crown…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Argument #3 Paragraph #3: Macbeth will now do anything to survive and avoid fate, as it has been easier for him to commit immoral deeds. He has murdered many to achieve his standing as king all the while losing sight of right and wrong. He has become twisted and evil which is identified throughout the play. He loses his sense of what’s true and what’s false heavily relying on the witches prophesies, as they state that no man bore of woman could kill Macbeth. At this point it seems as if overconfidence will be his hubris along with ambition.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Succumb To Evil

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are two opposing traits inside oneself: good and bad. If one walks into a gas station and decides to steal cash from the register after shooting the cashier, one obviously took a turn to evil; however, if one were to simply walk into the gas station and buy items, as well as tip the cashier, one would be considered good. In the fable, “The Two Wolves,” the mentioned traits are given to each wolf which reside within oneself, and it is for them to choose the yin wolf or the yang wolf. Such a fable applies so well to Macbeth as many characters face this inner struggle, causing some of them to succumb to evil. Macbeth faces many inner struggles throughout his story and ultimately succumbs to evil. After his fate is unveiled by the witches, he is consumed by ambition and greed. When he says to Banquo “your children shall be kings,” Macbeth has already been taken by ambition, as he puts all of his faith in the…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth relies heavily in the witches prophecies in order to achieve victory; However, it leads to disaster when he feels betrayed by what he is told. Even though the play, Macbeth relies heavily on these predictions to see a great future. Act 5 Scene 3 , opens with people leaving Macbeth’s side to flee the bloodbath that is coming to the castle; Nevertheless, he laughs as though it does not matter for “, no man that’s born of woman Shall e’er have power upon thee” (5-3-6-7). Or “ Till Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane,” (5-3-1-2). His tone throughout the monologue is boastful and arrogant,which he hides behind a mask, that hides his true intentions and desire. Even though it wasn’t there when he killed Duncan and those guards but there for…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The statement 'Macbeth was basically a good man led into evil ways' is one I agree with, to a certain extent. His evilness certainly progressed throughout the play, but his influences from the witches and Lady Macbeth and degree of goodness at the start is debatable. I shall also discuss the reasons for his destruction, which ties in the plays themes - for example ambition, order and disorder and guilt and conscience.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth's Downfall

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If one has the firmness of killing another, will that person collapse to the forces of guilt and turn themselves in, or will that person suffer the effects of guilt and try to live through their troubles? Guilt can cause many people to turn themselves in or can make people succumb into a deep hole. In the play "Macbeth" by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare reveals that the effects of guilt can cause the downfall of one's status and more importantly, their inner being.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once Macbeth had learned about the prophecies coming true he had sent a letter to his wife Lady Macbeth, reading this Lady Macbeth had her own plans of becoming the queen, she had encouraged Macbeth to commit evil deeds such as killing King Duncan, the current king of Scotland who had come to visit Macbeth in his castle. She had used tactics such as questioning his courage as a man, you can see this when she states “What beast was't then That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man (I, IV, 47)”. Lady Macbeth In this quote is basically saying Macbeth is chickening out. This is another important reason because Macbeth had to make a very important decision which is one of the common traits of a tragic hero. Additionally, if it wasn’t for Lady Macbeth telling him to assassinate King Duncan his ambition to be king wouldn’t be as bad, you can tell this because he greatly regretted killing the king, his guilt is shown when he says “One cried, “God bless us!” and “Amen” the other, As they had seen me with these hangman’s hand. List’ning their fear I could not say “Amen,” When they did say “God bless us! (II, ii, 29-32)”. All in all, the influence of Lady Macbeth was another factor to Macbeth being a tragic…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth knew too much about his future, but did not understand how to interpret the prophecies. He interprets the predictions the wrong way and slowly takes another step into his grave. Macbeth makes a huge error when he discovers that a man who isn’t born by woman cannot kill him. “Be bloody, bold and resolute; laugh to scorn the power of man, for none woman born shall harm Macbeth.”(IV,i 85-87). Every man is born from a woman but he does not take cesarean section into consideration. Thinking that he is indestructible he also thinks that Banqou’s sons will not become king. “ Macbeth shall live, the lease of nature pay his breath to time and mortal custom.” (IV, iii, 107-109). Of course no one under any circumstances can be invincible. The thought of being unstoppable goes to Macbeth’s head and begins to mock everyone. “Here is ten thousand”…”Geese, villains?” (V, iii, 13-14). He is not taking the warning seriously from the servant about the army against him, waiting to over throw him. In Macbeth’s situation knowing too much makes him single minded, which destroys him in the…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Walter Clyde Curry discusses that the witches are demonic spirits, not hallucinations and that their main purpose is to bring the nature of evil into Macbeth. Curry states that the witches are just lost souls that belong to the devil, or perhaps even the devil himself although in the form of witches. Inevitably, the roles of the witches are mostly to cause tragedy and affect the entire play but also to show the good versus the evil. The use of their powers also indicates their connection with the supernatural and coming straight from Satan. Other than arguing about the witches' origin, Curry…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ambition In Macbeth

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The second apparition told him "Be bloody, bold and resolute; laugh to scorn the pow'r of man, for none of woman born shall harm MacBeth" (IV.i.79-81). This contributes to this feeling that he is invincible because he thinks that no one can not be born of a woman. This will later lead to MacBeth's demise and death, as he is not ready to face MacDuff, who was born through a C-section, which means he is technically not "born" of a woman. Also, the third apparition says, "Be lion-mettled, proud and take no care who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. MacBeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him" (IV.i. 90-94). This made him think that he will not be defeated until the forest of Birnam Wood moves and he doesn't think a forest will move. While he feels invincible because of this, the army MacDuff and Malcolm assembled is using the Birnam Wood as camouflage so it technically looks as if the forest is "moving". MacBeth, after feeling invincible and very cocky, dies by the sword of MacDuff, the man who was not born of woman. This is the third and final way ambition plays a big part in the…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fatal Influence On Macbeth

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Being innocent of the knowledge, he says that he wants to protect her from the corruption that he has involved himself in and he knows there's no turning back for him. The driving force of Macbeth is no longer Lady Macbeth but his own ambition. He becomes powerful and keeps all the secrets to himself without telling his wife anything. Lady Macbeth becomes insecure and isolated, and asks him that why does he keep to himself, and she's also very anxious because of the disregard of her husband. She describes her happiness as "doubtful" and she seems to have less of a purpose. She is overwhelmed by her guilt and she asks Macbeth to put a stop to all his evil deeds "You must leave this." However, she fails to stop him finally is so cut off from her husband that she descends into madness. Clearly, Lady Macbeth begins to gain conscience because she has transformed from one who feels guilt-free, to on who feels guilt. Consequently, any person who cannot distinguish the difference between right and wrong is without conscience; any person who regrets what one has done is with the conscience, if not have…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare portrays Macbeth as a very heroic character who doesn’t seem to be afraid of anything. He is described as a warrior who stabbed a man in the stomach, cut him from there to the throat, and cut his head off and stuck it on a post. The type of man that would do something like this definitely does not seem like the type of man who would be nervous to become king. Even if the only way he was going to become king was by murdering the man who is currently king, and in this specific case it would be King Duncan of Scotland. Personally, I believe that Macbeth’s imagination both prompts him to commit and crime and also makes it hard for him to commit the crime because he over thinks things, he listens to his wife too much, and he desires power too much.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth liked the idea of being king but when first heard of the Weird Sisters predictions he thought it odd, but as the predictions come true, he is slowly becoming ambitious to become king. He begins to have murderous thoughts but as much as he wants Duncan to be murdered, he doesn’t want to be the one to do it or see it. As a matter of fact, he didn’t actually believe he would become king because his cousin Duncan was king and he had two sons: Malcolm and Donalbain. The king announces that Malcolm would be the heir to the throne though everyone knew that but Macbeth saw that as a setback. Macbeth decided to write a letter to his wife, Lady Macbeth, about the Three Witches and their predictions.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth does not have faith in himself, and every action he takes throughout the duration of the play is an attempt to heighten this low self-esteem and make himself feel more powerful. When the witches prophesize that Macbeth will become King of Scotland, a title he would only receive if Duncan was killed, Macbeth confesses,within a soliloquy, that the thought of killing Duncan “doth unfix [his] hair and make [his] seated heart knock at [his] ribs” (I.iii.147-148). He reveals that the situation, while still in the hypothetical, makes him so nervous that his hair is sticking up and his heart is beating so fast he feels that it is about to break through his chest. He does not believe he has the strength to overtake the throne, and soon after states that “if chance will have [him] king, why, chance may crown [him]” (I.iii.56-57). While the position of king is enticing to Macbeth, he is not courageous enough to make the sacrifices it would take, and instead leaves it in the hands of fate. When involved with any sedition, the conspirator must possess a certain level of confidence in his or her own capacity to carry out the crime, yet Macbeth, suffering from a low-self esteem, gave up the prospect of becoming king…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macbeths Freewill

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Macbeth’s downfall is not caused by some sort of destiny or curse thrown upon him by the witches. Nothing that they predict for him just simply falls into his lap; likewise everything is done by his own power. In an effort to become King, he kills King Duncan by his own hand. If it had been predestined for him to become the King of Scotland, then the throne would have been simply given up to him. Instead his ambition to bring about this prophecy results in him assassinating the king. One might argue that he was dragged into doing this because of Lady Macbeth urging him to do it. However, one must remember he was completely against doing this dark deed, but he eventually succumbed to his wife. Freewill is defined as “the apparent ability of agents to make choices free from certain kinds of constraints.” Macbeth has all of the ability to ignore his wife, take a stand, or simply make the right choice. Macbeth is never portrayed at any point in the story as being weak or spineless, so why is he overpowered by his wife? It is because he agrees with her, and he makes the choice to compromise and frame the king’s sons Malcolm and Donaldbain for his murder. Although Lady Macbeth is very headstrong and forceful about what she wants, when she says “But screw your courage to the sticking place, and we’ll not fail. When Duncan is asleep- Whereto the rather shall his day’s hard journey soundly invite him- his two chamberlains will I wine and wassail so convince, that memory, the warder of the brain, shall be a fume, and…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics