I believe the five pathways for change were put here to guide us in becoming a more efficient government and to give different examples of how to go about change in America. All of the pathways are important but to me the most important is the lobbying decision makers’ pathway. “Lobbyists are said to be advocates, someone who represents a specific side of an issue. According to Thomson Gale Legal Encyclopedia, A lobbyist and a lawyer have similar attributes whereas the lobbyist targets the legislative point of view and the lawyer targets the judicial point of view. Lawyers provide facts on different perspectives on legal issues dealing with the case; And lobbyist offer local, state, and federal policymakers a variety of point of views on public policy issues. (Nadler & Schulman, 2006).” The most popular issue that has lobbyists at an outrage right now is the Obama healthcare plan. There is also a large outbreak of lobbyists in Colorado wanting to lower student loans. But the most fascinating story I have come across is a soda ban in New York. Being a lobbyist may seem like an easy job to obtain but actually it takes patience, persistence, and desire to conquer the task at hand.…
-Which of the following is a direct lobbying technique used by interest groups to influence public policy?…
The term intergovernmental lobby is used in the text to refer to lobbying activities by…
In this essay I will compare and contrast the different legislative agendas of various interest groups involved with the Texas Government. An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest) is a collection of members that are determined to encourage or prevent changes in public policy without trying to be elected. The essay will discuss the four kinds of interest groups, trade, professional, single and public, as well as provide one detailed example of each type. It includes examples from the Texas Alliance of Energy Producers, Texas AFT, MADD and TexPIRG interest groups, which are just a few of the many groups in existence out, but it provides an idea of what different types of interest groups are available and how they effect our government in Texas.…
By working in partnership with professional colleagues, can help to overcome perceived boundaries between services and organisations,…
Insider pressure groups are usually the ones that rely mainly on lobbying the Westminster Parliament. This is because insider groups have better access to government and are regularly consulted by them, operating inside the decision making process. Lobbying is “the act of seeking the ear of a member of government”. Individuals or members of pressure groups may write to a government minister or visit parliament to lobby in person those persons who have influence over the group’s areas of interest or expertise. In recent years, groups tend to use professional lobbyist firms and they use their contacts on behalf of the pressure group. One real life example can be the lobbying firm of Iam Greer Associates that arranged contacts between Mohamed Al Fayed and the Conservative Junior trade minister, Neil Hamilton in an attempt to help him get citizenship. This is one of the methods that the insider groups use to achieve their goals, another method is through Westminster itself. Westminster remains a “fertile” ground for pressure groups. Parliament acts as a point of leverage (access point). Some pressure groups pay retaining fees to MPs in return for which they will raise relevant issues as much as possible…
Although they both serve as linkage institutions, interest groups and political parties have different goals in politics. The fundamental goal of interest groups is to influence legislative decisions and public policy by attempting to focus people’s attention on these topics or educate them on a certain issue or a small group of issues. They do this mostly by lobbying congressional committees at the local, state, and national levels, usually during campaign season. Grassroots lobbying and political action committees play a big role in lobbying efforts. Congress relies on funding and support from interest groups, and in return, the legislation focuses on the issues in which supporting interest groups specialize.…
People most commonly join interest groups to express themselves because they feel they can contribute power within the group which they could not do as an individual. Lobbyists in interest groups are often strongly motivated and influenced by the goals and benefits of the group. There are many different kinds of interest groups including economic groups, socially based groups, public groups, and labor unions. Economic groups focus mainly…
Lobbying: to conduct activities aimed at influencing public officials and especially members of a legislative body on legislation…
Interest groups use lobbying as a way to influence congress. This process includes getting lobbyists or people who exemplify interest groups before the government. Usually lobbyists do this by educating the government about issues that their members are interested in. When the laws pass the lobbyists then educate their constituents on the issues that are passed. Although many members of the public believe that lobbyists bribe congressmen for votes, they are more involved in the information aspect of the policy making process. The passing of information to the law makers is the most important and time consuming part of the job. Lobbyists want the correct information given to lawmakers to make the important decisions. The majority of the time they try to persuade lawmakers that their data is more accurate than their opponent’s data. The methods lobbyists use to persuade law makers for decisions vary.…
The closed, mutually supportive relationships that often prevail in the United States between the government agencies, the special interest lobbying organizations, and the legislative committees or subcommittees with jurisdiction over a particular functional area of government policy. As long as they hang together, the members of these small groups of movers and shakers tend to dominate all policy-making in their respective specialized areas of concern, and they tend to present a united front against "outsiders" who attempt to invade their turf and alter established policies that have been worked out by years of private negotiations among the "insiders." The middle-level bureaucrats who run the agencies may use their special friends in Congress to block the efforts of a new President or a new Congressional majority leadership bent on reforming or reducing the size of their agencies. The Congressmen and Senators on the oversight committees can count upon their friends in the agencies to continue "pet" programs and pork-barrel projects important to their local constituencies or even to do special favors for their political supporters and financial backers. Lobbying organizations provide useful information to the committees and the agencies, provide campaign support for the relevant Congressmen, and often help to mobilize public opinion in favor of larger appropriations and expanded programs for "their" part of the government bureaucracy. In return, they tend to be consulted and carefully placated when new laws or administrative regulations or important appointments affecting their special interests are being made. These triangles are said to be "strong as iron" in that these mutually supportive relationships are often so politically powerful that representatives of the more general interests of society are usually effectively prevented from "interfering" with policy-making altogether whenever their concept of the general interest…
A public interest lobby is an “organization that seek a collective good, the achievement of which will not benefit the membership or activists of the organization.” Thousands of groups are claiming to be public interest lobbies. This is good for American society because it makes the nation better off as a whole, with policy not just benefitting the members of the interest group who supported…
Three ways interest groups try and influence the Texas government is, lobbying where they directly petition elected officials for preferred policies. Another way is through electioneering where they try to influence elections.…
* Education act (1993) – Parents of children under the age of 2 have the right to ask for their child to be assessed. This is to find out if there are any educational needs.…
K4P775 Legislation covering children’s rights and laws covering equality and inclusion within your home country. How these are interpreted and implemented in your local are and within your setting or service.…