Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Litrature Review on Fii's Impact on Indian Banking Sector

Good Essays
1556 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Litrature Review on Fii's Impact on Indian Banking Sector
Women Empowerment in India
Women empowerment in India is a challenging task as we need to acknowledge the fact that gender based discrimination is a deep rooted social malice practiced in India in many forms since thousands of years. The malice is not going to go away in a few years or for that matter by attempting to work at it through half-hearted attempts. Formulating laws and policies are not enough as it is seen that most of the times these laws and policies just remain on paper. The ground situation on the other hand just remains the same and in many instances worsens further. Addressing the malice of gender discrimination and women empowerment in India is long drawn battle against powerful structural forces of the society which are against women's growth and development.
Women empowerment in India: The need for ground level actions
We have to accept the fact that things are not going to change overnight but because of this we cannot stop taking action either. At this juncture the most important step is to initiate ground level actions however small it might seem. The ground level actions should be focussed towards changing the social attitude and practices prevalent in the society which are highly biased against women. This can be initiated by working with the women at the root level and focusing on increasing women's access and control over resources and increasing their control over decision making. Further working on the aspect of enhanced mobility and social interaction of women in the society would positively influence all round development and empowerment of women in India.
Women empowerment in India: Reality check at the ground level
Today there are lot of things that is happening in the name of women empowerment in India and lot of resources are spent in this direction. Keeping this in mind it is crucial to have a reality check on what is happening on paper and what is the actual ground situation. It is worthwhile to ponder on the fact that we are one of the worst in terms of worldwide gender equality rankings. In India women are discriminated and marginalized at every level of the society whether it is social participation, economic opportunity and economic participation, political participation, access to education or access to nutrition and reproductive health care. A significant few in the society still consider women as sex objects. Gender disparity is high, crimes against women are increasing and violence against women is all time high and in most cases go unreported. Dowry related problems and death is increasing and is profoundly manifesting in the urban population. Workplace harassment of women is another phenomenon which is rapidly increasing as more women join the workforce. Early age marriages are still taking place in large numbers and the number of girls going to school is abysmally low. Moreover majority of the girls who join the school drop out by the age of puberty to get married and live a life of drudgery. Female feticide and infanticide is starring the nation as one of the biggest social crisis. All this is happening despite the fact that there are number of programmes and policy initiatives that is being run by the government and other bodies. The year 2001 was declared as the National policy for empowerment of women. So it is time to ask the question whether we are moving in the right direction and where are we in terms of the paper actions and the actual ground realities.
Women empowerment in India: Discrimination against women in all walks of life
One of the major aspects of women empowerment in India is to change the attitude of society towards women. The problem in India is that the society never worked on the premise of gender equality from a long-long time. Atrocities and discrimination against women is a way of daily life in Indian society. There is an attitude which still prevails in India where women are considered to be only worthwhile of household activities and managing the children. The veil system, child marriage and dowry are testimonies to this truth. Women have never been part of the mainstream society in India and they are still considered as a great liability. If we just look at the sex ratio it will show the plight of women in India. It is the lowest at around 933. Female literacy is just 54.16 % as per 2001 Census. In Indian parliament and assemblies women have never represented more than 10%. Most of the women workers in India are outside the organized sector. Administrators, managers, professionals combined together and technical workers on the other hand are the lowest at 2.3% and 20 % respectively. Now these figures gives the real truth of the actual mentality of the society which has restricted women, marginalized women and discriminated against women quite openly. Can we achieve women empowerment in India with these alarming and dismal figures? adjustments and sharing of gender based specific performance or tasks which are Women empowerment in India: Ending gender inequality and gender bias
It has to be understood that unless we change the basic social attitude which cultivates gender inequality and gender bias we would not be able to achieve much in terms of women empowerment in India. There are many laws and there have been many amendments that have been carried out to end the discrimination against women and empower women in all aspects of life. Gender equality is enshrined in Indian constitution and constitution empowers the state to end the gender based discrimination against women. There is reservation of seats in local bodies and municipalities and another law is being envisioned for reservation in parliament. But the sad part is that all these laws and amendments have become toothless as the fundamental problems lies in the attitude of the society which is highly biased against women. Now what is the solution? The only solution is for women to come together as a unifying force and initiate self empowering actions at the ground level. Let it happen even if it is at a slow pace initially but it must happen despite however small the initial steps might look like. So the connection is very clear. Once we work towards self empowerment through small number of infinite actions, we become aware of the ground realities and then we can think about taking further recourse towards changing the mindset of the society which fosters gender inequality and bias.
When we talk about women empowerment in India the most important aspect that comes into the mind is the attitude of the society towards women. Women are still considered as burden and liabilities. They are also considered as properties. These kinds of attitudes give birth to the evil of violence against women. Women empowerment in India is not possible unless violence against women is eradicated from the society. National Commission of women was created in 1992 and Convention of elimination of all forms of discrimination against women was ratified in 1993. Apart from the laws and policy formulations the violence against women can be only tackled through attitudinal change that need to take place in the family, in the society and the female members of the society as well. Only this attitudinal change and proactive action against violence by every single individual will help in galvanising the slumbering structures of the government and society towards further concrete steps and action. Unless society accepts gender equality as a fundamental principle of human existence all efforts will only partially bear results. Gender sensitisation and gender training is primary need of the hour. The struggle of gender equality should be carried at every level and it should overcome the barriers of caste, class, race and religion.

RIDDLES
1.There is a bus full of people travelling over San Francisco and no one gets off the bus throughoutthe journey. But when it gets to the other side there is not a single person left. How is thispossible?
A.They are all married.

2.How do you fit ten horses (pictures. All seperate pictures.) in 9 boxes?
A.One letter for each stable. [T][E][N] [H][O][R][S][E][S]

3. What can keep you alive but kill someone else? What can let you have fun but can take you away? A. The sea

4. What is seven lettersis greater than god more evil than the devil a homeless person has it a wealthy person needs it what is it?
A. splinter

5. figure out if you can read this or not Yy u r Yy 4 me u b i c u Yy 4 me
A. to wise you are to wise for me you be I see you to wise for me

6. there is 3houses the red house is next to the white house and the white house right of the red house the blue house is next to the white house. wheres the white house at?
A. this is not only a trick question it can be a normal question the white is in the middle and washington d.c/ in the riddle you can always trick to person you told it to if they think its a normal question and say in the center or middle u can say was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Women in India have suffered greatly for the past centuries, as they face significant contravention of human rights. The struggle for rights is disconcerting for Indian women. Although despite all the struggle, women in India are starting to take steps to become valued members of society. The state government has been encouraging women to start their own corporations and businesses. Men have accepted women working, but most are still holding on to the stereotypical jobs that women should…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Movement in India

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The women’s movement is an important variant of social movements. It is an important but neglected aspect of studies on social movements like tribal and ethnic, peasant and workers, backward classes, cultural and religious movements, etc In Indian society, differences based on caste, class, religious and ethnicity distinguish the life and problems of women in different parts of the country. An overwhelming majority of 80 percent people in India live in rural areas. The process of development and change affects various sections of women differently.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women are very important in realizing the goals of development yet they still face the hurdles of inequality and lower recognition in the predominant male society. They form a larger number in the world population but in most countries, only a few are given chances to air out their views at the national development. Women in developing countries experience worse cases for apart from facing violation in their rights, other problems like ethnic clashes and poor systems of governance still affect them. Gender inequality has made the breakthrough for women worldwide and mostly, in developing countries become difficult. Proportional representation has not rescued them from the political seclusion and the economic alienation. Ancient stereotypic beliefs are putting the social lives of women at stake, making it difficult for them to gain access to good education and higher social status as men. This essay is going to discuss the factors impeding women in development, their plight and the methods they have adapted to fight for their rights. Lastly, the resolutions that are supposed to be implemented to improve their development will also be looked at keenly.…

    • 3461 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The census report of 2011 shows a remarkable increase of 0.75% in the female sex ratio as compared to 2001. This increase is a definite progressive indicator for the nation as a whole, since the increase in the number of women signifies the reduced devaluation of women. Women were hated once for the mere reason of their gender by this male dominated chauvinist society. Gone are those dark epoch of women where she was kept secluded behind purdahas and confined to the four walls of a room and now the future is certain for her. She can enjoy the fruits of education and can reach any heights in this so called egalitarian society. But for those who advocate it has much less to joy, since we have a poor representation of women in the corporate board rooms or the decision making hubs.…

    • 2828 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    women empowerment

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Our society, in its continuing progress and development, is simultaneously abound with more and more problems popping out in a heartbeat. Thus, relevant to the state of nature where we belong today, where majority of the people are striving instead of living, where poverty, disasters and crimes are what decorate our society, it therefore requires citizens well- equipped with all competence to deal with the complicated society. Thus, women empowerment is deemed necessary for everyones' survival in this world of struggle.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women Empowerment

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Women are no less than men in India in any sector. Women are not what they really were. Some decades ago, women were limited to the kitchen. Today, Indian women have made their strong presence in each & every field. Women have ultimately come out of their 'saree'and ‘parda’ image and really demonstrating their talent.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Boston: Harvard University Press http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/SENPOP.html Since the mid-1980s, the term empowerment has become popular in the development field, especially with reference to women. However, there is confusion as to what the term means among development actors. This paper analyses the concept of women’s empowerment and outlines empowerment strategies based on insights gained through a study of grassroots programmes in South Asia. The concept of women’s empowerment is the outcome of important critiques generated by the women’s movement, particularly by ’third world’ feminists. They clearly state that women’s empowerment requires the challenging of patriarchal power relations that result in women having less control over material assets and intellectual resources.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women Empow

    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Abstract- The discriminated and exploited of women is seen all over the world. The empowerment is an aid to help women to achieve equality with men or, at least, to reduce gender gap considerably. Women play a very strategic role in the development of society in particular and development of economy in general. Woman is the leader planner of the family, the first trainer; supplier of labour power and by playing focal role in the development of agriculture, industry, service sector, socio-culture etc. creates a civilized society. Women contribute directly or indirectly for economic development. Though the nature has given the genetic power of reproduction especially to the women, the socio-economic status of women is so poor and the incidence of poverty is more on woman only. Empowering women is the only solution for all questions. Her potential hidden power is to be utilized for which, her status in the society must be improved and economically she should be strengthened. The poverty is the main cause for her low bargaining power hence poverty should be removed. Empowering women and removal of poverty go hand in hand. Woman if is educated and empowered, her potential power can be utilized for the economic development. Mahatma Gandhiji says, “You educate a man, you educate an individual. You educate a woman, you educate an entire family”.…

    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Changing Nature of Gender Relations in India - A Journey from Intra- Household Gender Dynamics to Social Participation through Government Interventions : An Introspective Approach Towards Women Empowerment…

    • 9433 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Despite the progress made by Indian feminist movements, women living in modern India still face many issues of discrimination. India's patriarchal culture has made the process of gaining land-ownership rights and access to education challenging. In the past two decades, there has also emerged a disturbing trend of sex-selective abortion. To Indian feminists, these are seen as injustices worth struggling against.…

    • 3231 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women Empowerment

    • 7099 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Imran Sharif Chaudhry Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan E-mail: imranchaudhry@bzu.edu.pk Farhana Nosheen PhD Scholar, Department of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan E-mail: farhananosheen@hotmail.com Abstract Women empowerment is one of the momentous issues of contemporary development policies in developing countries. Since empowerment is considered a multidimensional concept, it is determined by many socio-economic factors and cultural norms. In this paper, an attempt is made to explore the possible determinants of women empowerment using regression analysis based on primary data from a district of Southern Punjab. Considering its multidimensional nature and aspects, a cumulative index for women empowerment is constructed using four indices i.e. personal autonomy, family decision making, domestic economic decisions and political autonomy. An empirical analysis shows some new and diverse results for three different areas namely urban, rural and tribal areas. The results show that women empowerment is considerably influenced by education, access to media, socio-cultural norms of the community, job of women and household participation rate. In this study, apart from the conventional variables, a variable about the knowledge of an Islamic Concept of Women Empowerment is also considered which shows significant positive impact on Women Empowerment index. Finally, it is concluded that women empowerment can be improved by concentrating on the significant factors in remote regions and consequently poverty levels will also be reduced across the areas. Keywords: Empowerment; Socio-economic Autonomy; OLS regression; Rural, Urban and Tribal Areas; Pakistan JEL Classifications Codes: J16; A14; C21; O18; N35…

    • 7099 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women Empowerment

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Empowerment of women needs to begin with her participation in different spheres of life. Education is a great determinant in this regard. To achieve empowerment women have to be educated to be aware of their rights and privileges in a modern society. It is education which can bring about awareness in them related to their social status, injustice and differentiation meted out to them. Besides, economic independence is a major factor which can contribute in empowering women. The uneducated women are quite unaware of their rights and privileges and are therefore subject to exploitation at the hands of government machinery, as well by family members.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    17.Sen,KalyaniMenon, Shiva Kumar, A.K.,(2001), Women in India:How Free? How Equal?,. Report commissioned by the Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in India, New Delhi…

    • 4727 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women Empowerment

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • Only 10% seats in world’s parliament & 6% in national cabinets are held by them.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women constitute nearly 50% of population in India. Our social system boasts that it has given mother goddess status to women since the ancient period. But in reality society builds psychological barriers around women. This male dominated society imposed so many bindings against women. Therefore role of women was confined only to the kitchen and kids for many years. Social movement started by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Phule, Savitribai Phule, Maharshi Karve and other social activists opened doors for women’s education. Women have benefited greatly as education provided information to them about their rights and their equal status in the society.…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics