Preview

Literature Review Green Computing in Data Centers

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5529 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Literature Review Green Computing in Data Centers
Green Computing in Data Centers

Literature review 2nd Draft

100112V - E.A.S.D.Edirisinghe
100132G - W.V.D.Fernando
100440A - R.H.T.D.Ranasinghe
100444N - M.C.S.Ranathunghe
100476M - P.L.B.Sampath

Table of Contents

1. Introduction 3 2. Hardware optimizations for green data centers. 3 2.1 Choosing environmentally friendly components. 3 2.2 Increasing the efficiency of the servers through their mechanical design 4 2.3 Using Low-power low-cost CPUs 4 2.4 Energy Efficient Cooling Solutions 4 2.4.1 Economizer Systems 5 2.4.2 Supplemental Cooling 5 2.5 Emergy 5 3. Software optimizations for green data centers. 6 3.1 Runtime energy consumption calculation model 6 3.2 Energy-Aware Scheduling Algorithm 7 3.2.1 Energy Aware Scheduling by Minimizing Duplication algorithm 8 3.2.2 Experimental results and analysis 9 3.3 Dynamic provisioning and Load dispatching 9 3.3.1 Energy aware server provisioning 10 3.3.2 Forecast-based provisioning 10 3.3.2.1 Short-term load forecasting 10 3.3.3 Load Dispatching Algorithm 12 3.3.3.1 Load balancing 12 3.3.4 Evaluation of forecast provisioning and load balancing 12 3.4 Incorporating energy efficient characteristics to data center applications 13 4. Conclusion 14 5. References 15 Work Done By Each Member 16

1. Introduction

Changes in the environment due to human activities have been a major concern for mankind since the industrial revolution. Global warming and climate change along with the depletion of vital earth resources have become issues that are being paid more and more attention as the effect of them become visible in our daily lives. Technologies that try to minimize their effects on the environment are called green technologies and they have become quintessential in the modern world. Green computing is concerned with trying to minimize the environmental effort of the IT business on the environment.

With the rapid development and growth of the internet



References: [1] Koomey, Jonathan. 2008. "Worldwide electricity used in data centers." Environmental Research Letters. vol. 3, no. 034008. September 23. [2] Jichuan Chang, Justin Meza, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Cullen Bash, and Amip Shah [3] Jichuan Chang, Justin Meza, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Amip Shah, Rocky Shih, and Cullen Bash. 2012. Totally green: evaluating and designing servers for lifecycle environmental impact.SIGARCH Comput. Archit. News 40, 1 (March 2012), 25-36. [4] O [16] Barath Raghavan and Justin Ma. 2011. The energy and emergy of the internet. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets-X). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 9.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Twa1 Task1

    • 3773 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Summary Now a day’s Information Technology (IT) is playing an increasingly important role all over the world – in both business and individuals’ private lives. All the University in the world are focusing on environmental protection and improvement [1]. We are living in an era of industrialization. We are consuming a lot more products in our lives as compared to our ancestors; this is to improve the quality of life by saving time, facilitating ourselves and much more. Most of the world industries are grown with certain pace and they have achieved maturity with the time. Then there are many environmental control authorities and regulatory authorities which enforce certain environmental protection laws upon them. But unfortunately as far as Environmental protection is concerned Information and Communication industry is growing at such a faster pace that such kind of controls are not fully implemented or observed by ICT industry[2]. This is a huge danger for the world environment. The main focus has mostly been upon competing with the competitors and introducing latest technology as fast in the market as possible. It is also consuming ever greater amounts of energy and is therefore the source of significant CO² emissions. According to calculation IT now causes the release of as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as nearly 320 million cars, worldwide IT now generates CO² emissions of about 600 million metric tons a year. Green IT can help curb this alarming trend. Simply by consistently implementing known energy-conserving approaches, the CO² emitted by IT systems can be nearly halved [3]. “Green IT”…

    • 3773 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Isys 100 Research Paper

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Therefore, in recent times, due to global warming and as awareness of environmental dangers have become widespread, there has been increased importance surrounding ‘making IT eco friendly’ or alternatively, the widely popular term, ‘green IT’. Green IT correlates with information technology and the environment as according to Murugesan (2010), it relates to the study and practice of the design, manufacture and use of more efficient and effective computer hardware, software and communication systems in order to help alleviate the carbon footprint and various negative impacts of information technology usage on the environment.…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Read the Green Computing Research Project, Part 2 in Appendix C. Document the requirements and develop a scope statement.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The budget for the project was $500,000, and the goal was to provide an extensive report, including detailed financial analysis and recommendations on what green computing technologies to implement. Official project request forms for the recommended solutions would also be created as part of the project.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leed Certification

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Botelho, Bridget (2007, June, 06). Thinking green, data center aims for LEED certification. Data Center News, Retrieved 9/25/08, from http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid80_gci1259897,00.html…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Should Businesses Go Green

    • 2589 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Recently, environmental issues have converted into a major concern on a global scope leading to economic instabilities; these issues range from preservation and energy use, to deforestation and water shortage. (Videen, 2011) As a result, a phenomenon that has appeared over 20 years, “Green Movement”, has become a center of the discussion. (Fok, 2012) The term “Green” became popular in the context of describing the environmental conscious company, which is concerned primarily with pursuing business practices that would help to ensure long-term sustainability. The concept of sustainable development has been formalized and stabilized over decades; United Nations defined it as “development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs”. (UN DESA, 1987) Constant social and political attention to these matters encourages firms to sustain awareness about externalities their operating activities have on the environment, and whether their resource management decisions are viable in the long-run. Social permission theory also challenges to prove the moral foundations for business stakeholders. It implies that a business is not autonomous entity. The behavior of the businesses is legitimized by the social norms of their founder-society; thereby, society has ultimate control over the businesses’ moral obligations and responsibilities. (Hussain, 1999) Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to argue that businesses do have a moral responsibility to the society, which, in fact, forces them to go green. Moreover, in today’s rapidly growing economy, businesses are expected to fully understand that the resources available for future generation are greatly affected by their actions.…

    • 2589 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Data Center

    • 1238 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Less than half the power used by a typical data centers powers its IT equipment. Where does the other half go? To support infrastructure including cooling systems, UPS inefficiencies, power distribution losses and lighting. Why does this matter?…

    • 1238 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With computers becoming an ever more integral part of all institutional activities, the need for data center space continues to grow. Making space suitable for server rooms (appropriate environmentals, power and physical security) is extremely expensive, assuming that space can be found at all, which is increasingly a problem on a campus that is essentially “full.” Strategies for optimizing the use of the limited space available and, potentially, moving equipment off-campus require an understanding of our current inventory.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Herr

    • 13861 Words
    • 90 Pages

    1. What three key challenges has Sun identified to help our customers remain competitive in a fast changing business environment.…

    • 13861 Words
    • 90 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Virtual Servers

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: Do, T. (2011). Comparison of Allocation Schemes for Virutual Machines in Energy-Aware Server Farms. Computer Journal, 54(11), 1790-1797…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Green Design

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "Green" or "ecological design" is one positive response to the environmental crisis. It can be defined as any design or planning taking account of ecological principles such as the reduction of pollution, sustainable growth, recycling, energy efficiency and conservation of scarce resources. Green design results in fewer goods, smaller goods, or products made from environmentally friendly materials, that are cleaner, quieter and longer lasting or biodegradable.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the software industry, Oracle is the leader on energy and environmental issues. Oracle has always promoted “green” particles and has energy saving programs that allow facilities and employees to minimize their use of energy. Oracle has provided electronic delivery for most of their products which reduces the use of physical packages and documentation. Oracle is committed to reducing pollution by providing bike lockers, priority carpool parking, and discounted public transit tickets for commuting employees.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Osim

    • 1824 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the IT and Health conscious era, companies are trying to find opportunities to stay ahead of other rival companies. Companies have to examine and evaluate their environmental forces and take necessary approaches in order to stay competitive.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Green Computing

    • 4050 Words
    • 17 Pages

    ―For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled.‖ —Richard P. Feynman (1986)[1] There is nothing more real than the fact that humanity today is heading towards total annihilation if we do not do something to stop Global Warming. Steps have been taken constantly by Governments and public at large to reduce the rate of the Global Warming process and Green Computing is one major step in this direction considering the fact that computers are one big source of the warming process. But this initiative can only extend life by a few more years. The real cure lies in drying up the source rather than slowing it down. The twentieth century has, no doubt, been the century of computers. Beginning with machines as big as a building, we have reached sizes below which it would be too inconvenient to handle. But just as everything comes to end, Gordon Moore’s law on the shrinking of computer chip is also nearing its end. The twenty-first century has something different in store. Just…

    • 4050 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Green Computing

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Green computing is turning out to be an essential part of human living nowadays. Green computing is the environmentally responsible use of computers and its related resources. Computing can be generally defined as using the computer and its peripherals with the conservation of the environment in mind. Green computing not only has a lot of advantages,it can also be implemented by everyone once the myths about it is debunked.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays