Preview

Literary Review Reading Habits of Executives

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4667 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Literary Review Reading Habits of Executives
Marketing Management – I
Literature Review for the topic “Reading Habits of Executives”
Term-1

Section : F

Ayush Kumar
Anshika Maheshwari
Sarveshwar Inani
Vedprakash Meshram
Utkarsh Gupta
Yogesh Meena

Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow

Executive Summary
In today’s Information based world, information plays critical role. And access to information helps in corporate education development as well as individual development. Information is requisite – it acts as connecting link between unawareness and knowledge. One of the major channels to get information is reading. It helps any executive or person to improve language skills. The reading of books and reading of newspaper are two different things. Executives love to read different material and material read include the reading of newspapers, the reading of the popular of magazines and of fiction. Reading interest depends upon many things – age, sex, education. Age differences were found in the pattern of reading time allocation that engendered high levels of recall. Specifically, younger adults who achieved high recall were more responsive to word frequency and the introduction of new concepts. By contrast, high recall among the old was related to a greater degree of on-line contextual facilitation (i.e., a steeper serial position effect). It is scientifically proved that capacity of working memory decreases as age increases. Much data provide indirect evidence for such a hypothesis, including age-related difficulties in making anaphoric inferences, age sensitivity to complex syntax, increased vulnerability in old age to the effects of fast speech, and the fact that age differences in independent estimates of working memory capacity can to some extent account for age differences in text recall.
In fact, readers may be more likely to allocate resources when the text is more comprehensible and, hence, less difficult, as measured by recall; for example, Britton, Graesser, Glynn, Hamilton, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    EAT Task 10 Lesson Plan

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Students will reread the selected text to locate context clues to assist in repair of comprehension breakdown.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    psy202week5 final quiz

    • 1449 Words
    • 15 Pages

    information, K. Warner Schaie used empirical data from thousands of tests to focus on how adult use of information changes as they go through life. Part of his theory states that the main cognitive task before adulthood is ……

    • 1449 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study questions

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reading the textbook is not just a matter of memorizing. Understanding the readings is a…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This way I am able to comprehend the materials more successful. Fostering reading comprehension and retention is another key element that takes practices and will in prove in time.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Comprehension Strategies

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Expository texts can be more difficult to comprehend. Textbooks and reference books fall under this type of text structure. These texts are filled with factual information and most of the time the information is not presented in a particular sequence. They are also filled with difficult and sometimes new or unknown vocabulary to the reader. All of these factors are what make comprehending this type of text more difficult.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prescribed Title

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Soedeberg Miller, Lisa M. "The Effects of Age and Domain Knowledge on Text Processing." NIH Public Access. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search TermSearch Database, 14 Dec. 2009. Web. 15 Dec. 2013.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Douane, S.M., Woo Sohn, Y., (2003). Roles of Working Memory Capacity and Long-Term Working Memory Skill in Complex Task Performance. [Electronic version]. Memory & Cognition. Vol 21, No 2, 458-466…

    • 3549 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stated by Ruskey (2011), Samuels work from the 1970’s continues to have influence in the field of reading strategies that focus on practice and repetition (p.19). Samuel (1979) found four supporting findings for his work in repeated reading, first, the original findings had been replicated to a high degree of accuracy and speed develops in the practiced text; next, there is a transfer of fluency to other portions of the text, even the parts that were not specifically practiced; then, repeated reading is the most universally used remedial reading technique to help poor readers improve reading skill; Finally, repeated reading is now widely used widely to teach reading in foreign languages (p.381). An important finding in Samuel’s work demonstrated that as the student continued to use this method, the data revealed that the student speed with each new passage increased from the previous one (Ruskey, 2011, p.19). The author hypothesizes that 4th grade ELL students will improve their reading fluency score due to repeated reading in small group…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    14 Best Reading Practices

    • 969 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Students have opportunities for sustained reading (oral and/or silent) every day to increase fluency and vocabulary.…

    • 969 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Short Term Memory

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page

    Comprehension helps students understanding what they are reading. “Short term memory helps automatic decoding which is necessary for readers to comprehend and understand what they are reading” (Pardo, 2004, p.273). Pardo (2004) states that “Teachers help students get to this level of automatic decoding by providing instruction in phonemic awareness and phonics at all grade levels” (p. 273). When students spend to much time focusing on sounding out words they have less energy to think about meaning (Pardo, 2004). Students in lower grades will work on phonemic awareness and phonics but older students will practice automatic decoding through spelling vocabulary and high word frequency (Pardo, 2004).…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aging and Adulthood

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Another study was conducted testing the cognitive development of adults aging between the ages of 60 and 102. The factors tested where, perceptual speed, episodic memory, semantic memory, category fluency, letter fluency, and global cognitive factor (Genetic effects on old-age cognitive functioning, 2013). The results of the study showed that memory was greatly affected, following perceptual speed and global cognitive ability being effected the least. (Genetic effects on old-age cognitive functioning, 2013). As an adult ages so does the brain. This effects memory making it harder to retain new information and sometimes can lead to short term memory loss. Also, motor functions slow down making it difficult to react quickly when…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Memory Process

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper will analyze the results of the memory test. As a part of the analysis, the paper is addressing the following: working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, the paper will also describe the selected test and the results. The paper will also explain the role of encoding and retrieval in the memory process and it relates to the selected test and results.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Episodic Memory

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In society, it is quite common for people in their golden years or even well before that, to worry about losing their memory. There is scientific evidence to support this notion of degradation of memory with age. It is now well known in neurology that brain cells die off as one ages. Verhaeghen and Marcoen (1993, pp. 172-178) found that the decline associated with age in relation to the ability to perform episodic memory tasks involving deliberate recall appears to be largely a quantitative rather than a qualitative phenomenon. The ability of older adults to recall individual items in lists, or ideas in texts could be predicted based on the performance by younger adults on the same tasks. From their data in a sample of 48 younger and 45 older adults, they postulated a relationship between recall and age with a median correlation of r = .88. The same item characteristics could be used to predict probability of recall by younger or…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Miller, L. M. S (2009). Age differences in the effects of domain knowledge on reading efficiency Psychology and Aging, 24(1), 63-74.…

    • 9809 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I thought about Nicolas Carr’s research of “Juggler’s Brain” and how multitasking and distractions such as technology can lead to a lot of information to not be stored in the long term memory. I believe that because I had no distractions such as technology and had full attention on the reading I was able to retain more information in my…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays