Preview

Letter from a Birmingham Jail; Rhetorical Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
972 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Letter from a Birmingham Jail; Rhetorical Analysis
Freedom is deserved by all colour, age, ethnicity, orientation, gender should not be a restraint. Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. felt this way during his life in the times of segregation. He peacefully protested his thoughts and was arrested for it. Then his acts were judged by a group of white clergymen. They questioned the Negroes' choice to break the law rather than wait for change in a letter they wrote to a local news editor. In response to this judgement Doctor King Jr. wrote his "Letter From a Birmingham Jail". He was able to utilize several different rhetorical strategies in order to explain why they can no longer wait, create a poignant diction, and to persuade others to see the reality of segregation.

Being a pastor and a well known civil rights activist during the time of segregation puts that much more force, that much more of a yreality behind Doctor King Jr's words. By far, the easiest and one of the most compelling forces within "A Letter From a Birmingham Jail" is the imagery created by Doctor King Jr.

Doctor King Jr. goes on to list seeing "...vicious mobs lynch... mothers and fathers... drown your sisters and brothers... hate-filled policemen curse, kick, and even kill..." Then mentions having to explain to his six year old daughter that she cannot go to the new amusement park simply because it is "...closed to colored children..." And having to come up with an answer when his five year old boy asks "Daddy, why do the white people treat the colored people so mean?". Simply by mentioning events and the involvement of children not even over the age of ten Doctor King Jr. has put an image in ones head. He has attempted to create said image in a way that allows the reader to try to 'walk in his shoes'. Simply because people find it easy to say wait when they are just observers rather than the one involved. These situations are described in such a way that those with the "coldest of hearts" might feel a surge of sympathy.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    King stated in his letter that, “‘Wait’ has almost always meant ‘Never’”(par. 11), so they must begin to take action in a lickety-split manner. This means that African Americans must demand their freedom now instead of waiting for it to be given voluntarily because ultimately, if they continue to wait, they will have to wait forever. This is evident because King stated, “It is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, ‘"Wait’"(par.11). This means that the whites have never been “Humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading ‘white’ and ‘colored’... Living constantly at tiptoe stance, knowing what to expect next, plagued with inner fears and outer resentments; Fighting a degenerating sense of ‘nobodyness’”(par. 11), meaning that the whites had never…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although, King appeals to logic and ethics as well as emotion in his letter; the examples he provided are the most effective with his use of pathos. In other words, he enables his audience to imagine themselves in the same situation. Dr. King’s explains why he became involved in the non-violent demonstrations. He provides good reasons for the Negroes to have equal rights. In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” King writes about many of the terrible injustices the whites have inflicted on Negroes. He also talks about how hard it is on children to learn and understand all the discriminations blacks go…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is one of the most well known documents in American history. King’s profound ability to articulate important ideas, values, concepts and Biblical perspectives made for some of the most powerful and inspirational pieces of American literature ever produced. One technique that King used in his public speeches and letters was his allusions to historical figures, the Bible and opposing congressmen. During the 60’s when cultural prejudice still held strong roots in Congress, it was King’s talent to inspire the public that revolutionized America’s racial injustices. King’s frequent use of allusions in his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail proved his intelligence and greatly attributed to his success and popularity during the 1960’s. His allusions demonstrated his referential capabilities while also making his messages readily relatable to the public.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Letter to Birmingham Jail

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The imagery that King used in his letter gave the audience an illustration of how segregation has affected African Americans. King uses detailed illustrations, such as a daughter who finds out that she can't visit an amusement park because it is closed to colored children. King makes use of the just the right quantity of pathos to reach out to the audience and made sure that the civil rights movement and the African-Americans are justified in their causes.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr.’s essay, “Letter From Birmingham Jail,” truly conveys his devotion for wanting equality for African-Americans. Like the title of his essay describes, King is sitting in his desolate prison cell while he is writing, “Letter From Birmingham Jail.” While he is in his cell, he reflects on many things. For instance, King states on paper what he…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    King writes about mothers and father being lynched by mobs and brother and sister being drowned. Policemen doing anything from beating to killing the Negros. King even takes the letter to a more personal level and begins to write about his own family. King explains how he has found himself without words to try and explain to his young daughter why she cannot go to a theme park that is being advertised and continues to write how his daughter was heartbroken, King also writes how the children begin to question why the white people are so mean to the colored people. King uses all those examples and emotions to get to the reader to a more personal and accomplishes by having the reader feel what he feels.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In April of 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed for a non-violent campaign of marches and sit-ins which had been organized to end racism and segregation in Alabama. While incarcerated a newspaper was smuggled in. This newspaper contained a statement made by various white clergy men of Alabama. Motivated, King responded to the clergy men with the now famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. In this letter King argues against segregation laws using the tenets of…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther king is a response letter written to the eight clergyman who had criticized King for the method of protest he uses. King was arrested in Birmingham, Alabama in April 1963 and wrote the letter in his small cell after reading a newspaper in which the clergyman had themselves published criticize king’s method of protesting since he was not from the state of Alabama. King replies to the clergymen and call them “men of genuine good will”, to show his peaceful manner. The clergy man feel that king is not and should not interfere with what is happening in the south. King however, answers them by arguing why African Americans in Birmingham will and should participate in the movement, famously quoting that “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (233). He explains that he doesn’t need to be from…

    • 1896 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the letter King utilizes metaphors to influence his readers. Go back 55 years to the 1960’s, everything was segregated from restaurants, to water fountains. African American people were tired of being brushed aside “I guess it is easy for those who have never…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mlk Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The earnestness and calmness in King’s tone is admirable. After years and years of brutal and unjust treatment towards him, his family, and all his African American brothers and sisters he writes to the government officials and the people who have mistreated all African Americans and calls them “men of genuine good will” without hesitance (King 204). This shows immense patience and maturity, and…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” from jail in Birmingham, Alabama in response to a public statement issued by eight white clergyman calling his actions “ unwise and untimely”. African Americans have been waiting to have there civil rights of freedom, but the social courts has requested them not protest on the street but to take it to court. Dr. King wrote, “This wait has almost always meant never.” This is why Dr. king addresses this matter in a letter about the battle of segregation. He hopes that this letter will stop this injustice matter, and show what the African American desire. Furthermore, Dr. King had four steps to achieve his goals by collecting facts, negotiation, self-purification, and direct…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. wrote "Letter from Birmingham Jail" in response to his fellow white clergymen who criticized his actions that landed him in jail. He used Biblical examples to show that his nonviolent actions were necessary for African Americans to move forward in this country. This letter was mainly directed to those religious leaders who have the power to do something about segregation but don't. The purpose is to hopefully get the backup from powerful religious leaders and end segregation. He communicates this message very effectively to these men from his quotes from Saint Paul and King Solomon which is preached within the churches of these religious leaders. He also justifies his nonviolent action by comparing it to "just" and "unjust" laws with one example of Hitler ( “We can never forget that everything Hitler did in Germany was "legal" and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was "illegal." It was "illegal" to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler's Germany.”)…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was composed on April 16, 1963 by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from his jail cell, during his brief incarceration. Dr. King's letter was written as a direct response to an open letter [which criticized his activity]; signed by eight white clergymen and published in the Birmingham News. Further, Dr King’s indirect audience was the United States (U.S.) White Moderate class. In his letter Dr. King made very effective use of the three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and the abundant use of logos in describing the Whites injustice to Blacks. Dr. King use of ethos is indirect. Dr. King’s direct audience is that of religious and learned men, therefore ethos is established through the use of religious and intellectual codes. The codes are illustrated as follows: “…to my Christian and Jewish brothers” followed with references to the Apostle Paul, St Thomas Aquinas, Socrates, the United States Supreme Court and St Augustine; the use of those code words established Dr. King as a religious, intellectual and highly educated man.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thesis Statement: This Letter, designed as a response to the clergymen that opposed the way in which Dr King was protesting, Dr King’s letter actually addresses two audiences simultaneously; the limited and defined group of clergymen and a broader and less exactly defined group of intelligent and religious white moderates. In this letter, Martin Luther King addresses these clergymen on their own terms. He uses the very cultural, biblical, and classical foundations of Anglo society to point out the inherent hypocrisy in what they claim to hold dear and once he accomplishes this, the argument for the protest broadens and his tone shifts and begins to include the larger aspect of prejudice across the land, and the laws which are twisted to suit the white moderates needs, but is unable to be twisted back for the colored man.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to the mid 20th century, social injustice, by means of the Jim Crow laws, gave way to a disparity in the treatment of minorities, especially African Americans, when compared to Caucasians. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., along with many other civil activist, began a campaign to change the laws and the social attitudes that caused such a disparity. Although Dr. King’s exploits are revered today, he had opponents that disagreed with the tactics he employed. Letter to Birmingham Jail is a response to a group of Birmingham ministers who voiced negative comments and questioned the civil rights demonstrations Dr. King was leading in Birmingham. In order to properly convey his response to the questions proposed by the religious leaders of Birmingham,…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics