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Leonard Bernstein

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Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein was a very extraordinary person. He was among the first conductors to be born and educated in America. A truly inspirational man, who accomplished an astonishing amount during his career. His achievements in conducting, composing and teaching helped establish American artists in a largely dominated European field. A true creator, Bernstein was able to achieve great success in many areas of music. His compositions varied throughout his life from; symphonies, musical theatre, ballet, chorales, solo pieces and song cycles. He was a gifted teacher, using his talent to educate many millions of people through his television career, which was aided by his charismatic persona, charm, and his infectious love of all things musical. The first American born and raised conductor of the New York Philharmonic, Bernstein was an international star, guest conducting for the Vienna Phil., London SO and Bavarian RSO to name a few. His contribution to American music is a colossal achievement, and he has left behind him a catalogue of work that will be loved, listened, studied and inspire others for generations to come.

Born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA, on August 25th 1918. Bernstein was a celebrity in post world war II New York, and around the world. Conductor, composer, pianist, author, educator, Bernstein was truly an all round musical talent. Bernstein did not come from a musical family, his father was a successful business man, supplying beauty and barber shop supplies. He first developed an interest in music when his aunt’s piano was brought into the Bernstein family home. Bernstein played the piano by ear before his first noted piano teacher and later assistant Helen Coates began to teach him after Bernstein approached her then boss which she was assistant to, Heinrich Gebhard who was one of Boston’s most influential teachers and pianists. His family accepted there sons flare for music and embraced it even though it was looked on as an uncertain



Bibliography: Alan Conrad, Jon, "West Side Story." (The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Ed. Stanley Sadie. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press). Web. 28 Mar. 2013. Austin, William W., Music in the 20th Century (W.W. Norton and Company, 1966) Blunnie, Roisin, Lecture Notes Gutmann, Peter, Leonard Bernstein, A total embrace of music, (Classic Notes, 1995.) Laird, Paul R Larkin, Colin "Bernstein, Leonard." Encyclopedia of Popular Music, 4th ed. (Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. Lebrecht, Norman, The Companion to the 20th Century Music,( Simon & Schuster LTD 1992) p. 36. [ 2 ]. Larkin, Colin "Bernstein, Leonard." Encyclopedia of Popular Music, 4th ed. (Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 3 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 4 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 5 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 6 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 7 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 8 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 9 ]. Rozen, Brian D. Leonard Bernstein’s Educational Legacy,( Music Educators Journal , Vol. 78, No. 1, Special Focus: School Restructuring and Music Education Sep., 1991), pp. 43-46 [ 10 ] [ 11 ]. Rozen, Brian D. Leonard Bernstein’s Educational Legacy,( Music Educators Journal , Vol. 78, No. 1, Special Focus: School Restructuring and Music Education Sep., 1991), pp. 43-46 [ 12 ] [ 13 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 14 ]. Gutmann, Peter, Leonard Bernstein, A total embrace of music, (Classic Notes, 1995.) http://www.classicalnotes.net/features/bernstein.html [ 15 ] [ 16 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 17 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 20 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013. [ 21 ]. Alan Conrad, Jon,  "West Side Story." (The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Ed. Stanley Sadie.Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press). Web. 28 Mar. 2013. [ 22 ]. Alan Conrad, Jon "West Side Story." (The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Ed. Stanley Sadie.Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.) Web. 28 Mar. 2013. [ 23 ]. Alan Conrad, Jon, "West Side Story." (The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Ed. Stanley Sadie.Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.) Web. 28 Mar. 2013. [ 24 ]. Lebrecht, Norman, The Companion to the 20th Century Music,( Simon & Schuster LTD 1992) p. 36. [ 25 ]. Laird, Paul R. and Schiff, David. "Bernstein, Leonard." (Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press). Web. 26 Mar. 2013.

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