Preview

Leaf Spray: Direct Chemical Analysis of Plant Material by Mass Spectrometry

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1491 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Leaf Spray: Direct Chemical Analysis of Plant Material by Mass Spectrometry
Eric Sorenson
Leaf Spray: Direct Chemical Analysis of Plant Material by Mass Spectrometry
Jiangjiang Liu,† He Wang,† R. Graham Cooks,*,‡,§ and Zheng Ouyang*,†,§
†Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Center for Analytical Instrumentation Development,
Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
Analytical Chemistry
ACS Publications
Published September 14, 2011
This research article written by the researchers Jiangjiang Liu, He Wang, R. Graham Cooks, and Zheng Ouyang at Purdue University demonstrated that Leaf Spray is a superior method of mass spectrometry for the determination of the chemical constituents of plant tissue. I became interested in this research article while I was working on my own laboratory research that seemed to parallel many of the same work the Purdue researchers were performing, but of course with a higher degree of expertise and technological advantage. I found myself researching the molecular and chemical components of Arabidopsis thaliana, the plant model organism, used extensively in plant genetic and metabolism studies. Specifically I was interested in the glucosinolate content in the plant. Glucosinolates are a group of plant thiogluciosides found in all members of the plant family Brassicaceae. This group of secondary metabolites is indicative of cellular differentiation and knowing their concentration within A. thaliana spatially and temporally would provide a wealth of information for how the plant controls and maintains cellular differentiation specifically in the unicellular trichome structures. I found my research to be quite demanding and frustrating through the means by which I was detecting glucosinolates. I was detecting the glucosinolates via indirect analysis by first homogenizing the plant tissue and diluting the components and then treating the samples to either strong base or enzyme and sequentially analyzing the left over metabolites. So I wasn’t actually

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Tlc Chem 121

    • 3016 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In order to experiment with distinct components of a mixture, they must be first separated so they can be observed individually. This is accomplished in this lab by the technique called thin layer chromatography (TLC). TLC involves a stationary phase, which the TLC plates as well as a mobile phase, which could be one of two solvents used: ethanol-acetone for TLC. Dyes in a sample separate consequently because of their unique polarities. As a result, nonpolar substances travel further than polar substances in this process. The separation of a mixture into its components by TLC transpires because the distinctive components of a mixture interact to different extents with the stationary and mobile phases.…

    • 3016 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Background: A leaf is filled with many pigments. The pigments are usually masked by the prevalence of the green chlorophyll. Anothocyanin(red or purple), carotene(orange), and xanthrophyll(yellow) are found in different proportions in different leaves. Leaf pigments can be separated by using paper chromatography. Paper chromatography is a technique that extracts pigments into a paper filter called chromatogram.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catalase Experiment

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Evert ,RF, Eichhorn, SE & Perry JB. 2013. Laboratory Topics in Botany. W.H Freeman and Company: New York, NY. Lab topic 7 11-13 p.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the natural world, plants are in constant strain of exploitation and competition. Through the evolutionary process, plants have developed many ways to help cope with various environmental stresses. Some plants overcome environmental strain by growing taller or deeper to extract as many resources as possible. Others resort to numbers and try to overwhelm their predators and competitors by population size. However, possibly the most interesting method many plants take is the use of chemicals to kill or inhibit predatory herbivores and competing plants. Plants that resort to this method of defense are known as allelopathic and the chemicals used by these plants are called secondary metabolites.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elodea Lab

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages

    as an indirect measure of photosynthetic activity.The lab allows the examination of the effects of…

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Germentation Lab Report

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The second strongest concentration, 3%, only produced one sprout. This means that it is likely that the concentrations were too strong for most of the seeds and killed the plant embryos inside the seed. This trend is upset by 2% being more successful than 1%. To see a definite trend or draw a clearer conclusion, however would require large scale testing to be performed, a kind of which was not possible to do with the testing environment and testing period which was…

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Avocado Leaf Plasticity

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We collected our seventy samples of avocado tree (Persea americana) leaves, in equal amounts of sun and shade leaves, at an avocado tree grove located north of Building 3 and University Drive at Cal Poly Pomona on Thursday, October 24, 2013 at 9:00 am. They were randomly and interspersedly collected throughout the grove. We split the grove into five areas, split into five teams of two, and was assigned to one of the five areas. Each team picked a number for the trees in their region and a random number was selected from a random…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Week 2 Presentation Notes

    • 2064 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Now a days we are speaking about chemicals, that are much more potent than the plants…

    • 2064 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this lab is to determine which pigments in a plant support or effect photosynthesis, based on starch production, which wavelengths of light are involved in photosynthesis, and identify plant pigments found in a plant leaf by means of paper chromatography.…

    • 2815 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Meyer, B.S., Anderson, D.P., Bohning, R.H., & Fratanna, D.G., Jr. (1973). Introduction to plant physiology. New York: Van Nostrand.…

    • 3062 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tymoczko, J. L., Berg, J. M. and Stryer, L. (2006). Biochemistry (6th edition). New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and Company. es.…

    • 2512 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The experiment deals with determining the standard reduction potentials of different electrochemical half-cells through pairing it with Cu2+(0.1 M)|Cu half-cell and then comparing it with the theoretical value. Galvanic or voltaic cells contain the anodic and cathodic cell reactions, and in order to get the value of Ecell, we add both half-reactions. The more positive the Ecell,the more negative ΔG would be, thus, giving us a spontaneous reaction. After comparing the cell potentials, formation constant of [Cu(NH3)4]2+ and the Ksp of Cu(OH)2, we’ve seen that their deviation where great, since for Ksp, the value does not only depend on the concentrations of the reactants but also with their respective ionic strengths. There are many different factors affecting the value of the cell potential and the emf reading, namely: concentration, temperature and reaction quotient. Other than human error, these factors affect the calculated values for Ecell.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Titration Journal

    • 6774 Words
    • 28 Pages

    References: 1. Robison, G. A., Butcher, R. W. & Sutherland, E. W. (1968) Ann. Rev. Biochem. 37, 149-174. 2. Walsh, D. A., Perkins, J. P. & Krebs, E. G. (1968) J. Biol. Chem. 243, 3763-3765. 3. Kuo, J. F. & Greengard, P. (1969) Proc. Nut. Acad. Xci. U . S. A. 64, 1349-1355. 4. Reimann, E. M., Brostrom, C. O., Corbin, J. D., King, C. A. & Krebs, E. G. (1971) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 42, 187-194. 5. Tao, M, Salas, M. L. & Lipmann, F. (1970) Proc. Nut. Acad. Sci. U . S. A. 67, 408-414. 6. Gill, G. N. & Garren, L. D. (1970)Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 39, 335-343. 7. Craig, J. W., Rall, T. W. & Larner, J. (1969) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 177, 213-219. 8. Stuil, J. & Mayer, S. E. (1971) J. Biol. Chem. 246, 5716-5723. 9. Schaeffer, L. D., Chenoweth, M. & Dunn, A. (1969) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 192, 292-303. 10. Miller, T. B., Exton, J. H. & Park, C. R. (1971) J. Biol. Chem. 246, 3672-3678. 11. Harbon, S. & Clauser, H. (1971) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 44, 1496-1503. 12. Corbin, J. D., Soderling, T. R. & Park, C. R. (1973) J. Biol. Chem. 248. 1813-1821.…

    • 6774 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This scientific paper investigates my hypothesis that "Higher molecular weight produce faster diffusion". Diffusion is a process of equalization which involves movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (Biology 101.1). As Thomas Graham (1831-1833) found out on his study that gases of different nature diffuse with each other, it is a challenge as to how true it is to solids.…

    • 2138 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adsorption of Heavy Metals

    • 4609 Words
    • 19 Pages

    KINETIC STUDY OF LIQUID-PHASE ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METAL IONS BY ALMOND TREE (TERMINALIA CATAPPA L.) LEAVES WASTE…

    • 4609 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays