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Leadership from an Islamic Perspective

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Leadership from an Islamic Perspective
LEADERSHIP FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
By
LOKMAN EFFENDI RAMLI

Page 1 of 27

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INTRODUCTION

Allah (s.w.t.)1 has created mankind with noble objective that people would lead their live in peace and harmony following the system of belief of his revelations sent down through Prophets from time to time since very beginning of the society in this world. On top of that, Allah (s.w.t) said in Al Qu’ran the responsible of humankind is to worship to him.
“I have only created jinns and men that they may serve me”2
Vicegerent (khalifah), the Islamic concept of leadership first emerged from the Qur’anic verse that express Allah’s wish to appoint his vicegerent [Prophet Adam (a.s)3] on earth soil as maintain justice among the creation both human beings and jinns that would worship him4. By hearing this, the angels politely inquired:
“…Do thou place therein one who will do harm and will shed blood while we, we hymn thy praise and sanctify thee….”5
This verse clearly showed that Prophet Adam (a.s) is the representative of Allah (s.w.t.) on the earth, who is to live, to worship and to maintain justice among other human being. Allah (s.w.t) trusts Prophet Adam (a.s) able to accomplish his mission as a khalifah in this world.

1

Abbreviated words of honor and salutations attached to the name of Allah (s.w.t.)
Abdullah, Y.A., (1994) The Meaning of Holy Qur’an: New Edition with Revise Translation and Commentary.
Amana Corporation. Brentwood, MD, USA. All references to this translation of the Al Qur’an by Abdullah Yusuf
Ali will be referred to Al Qur’an.
3
Abbreviated words of honor and salutations attached to the name of prophet
4
Junaid, S.W., (2004), The Islamic concept of Leadership and Its Application in Sakkwato Caliphate, paper
Presented at The Conference of Ulama, The Attahiru Dalhatu Bafarawa Institute of Qur’anic and General Studi es,
Sokoto.
5
Al Qur’an: Al Baqarah (2):30
2

Page 2 of 27

However, do the Muslims all over the



Bibliography: Abdullah, A.A. & Stephen B.Y., (2008). Guidance For Good Governance : Explorations in Qur 'anic, Scientific and Cross-cultural Approaches, IIUM and CRT, Kuala Lumpur, Abdullah, Y.A., (1994). The Meaning of Holy Qur’an: New Edition with Revise Translation and Commentary Faqih. I., (1988). Glimpses Of Islamic History, Adam Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, India: 96-107. French, J.R.P & Raven, B., (1959). The Bases of Social Power. In Dorwin Cartwright, ed. Studies In Social Power, Ann Arbor, Mich. Michigan University, 150-167 Greenleaf, R., (1970), The Servant As Leader, Greenleaf Center for Servant-Leadership, Ibn Kather, (2000). Tafsif Ibn-Kather. Riyard : Darussalam Publisher & Distributors. Jackofsky E.F.,(1984), Turnover and Job Performance: An Integrated Process Model, The Academy of Management Review, 9 (1), 74-83 Junaid, S.W., (2004). The Islamic concept of Leadership and Its Application in Sakkwato Caliphate, paper Presented at The Conference of Ulama, The Attahiru Dalhatu Bafarawa Khalifa, AS. (2003). The Multidimensional nature and purpose of the business in Islam. Kouzes, J. & Posner, B. (1995). The Leadership Challenge: How To Get Exraordinary Things Done In Organization Kontz et. al., 1994, Management: A Global Perspective, 10th Edition, 449 Lukman, T.,(1995).The Islamic Polity and Leadership, Delta Publishing Sdn Lussier, R.N & Achua, F.A, (2007). Effective Leadership, Third Edition, Thompson SouthWestern, Ohio, USA Maudoodi, S.A.A, (1982), Technical Report. Center for Creative Leadership. Greensboro, NC. USA Mishkat Al-Masabih, (1996) Murad. (1991). The Islamic Foundation, Leicester, UK,115-116 Naceur Jabnoun, (1994) Naquib Al-Attas. S.M and Mohd Nor. W.W.D., 2007, The ICLIF Leadership Competency Model (LCM): An Islamic Alternative, International Centre for Leadership in Finance (ICLIF), Islamic University Chittagong, 58 Rahman, A., (1990) Page 26 of 27 Uthman Fodiyo, (2004) Junaid, S.W., 2004, The Islamic concept of Leadership and Its Application in Sakkwato Caliphate, paper Presented at The Conference of Ulama, The Attahiru Dalhatu Bafarawa

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