Law Test with Answers
Test 1 - IT 6103
Name: __ ______________________________________________
1. Define Law.
“Law, in its generic sense, is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having binding legal force. That which must be obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions or legal consequences is a law.”
2. Give 5 functions of the law and examples (different examples than in the book).
a. Keeping peace ( Example : Beating a weaker human for any reasons ) b. Shaping moral standards ( Example : rape ) c. Promoting social justice ( Example : Gender Discrimination in scholarship or Race Discrimination in politics ) d. Maintaining the status quo ( Example : a status quo order may be issued to prevent one parent from removing a child from the residence or out of the area without the other parent's consent ) e. Facilitating orderly change ( Example : well-designed laws for commerce that allow businesses to plan their daily-activities, provide productive resources, and assess risk-management ) f. Providing a basis for compromise ( Example : mostly the law suites helps getting settled or reduces the charges before trials )
3. Define the 7 schools of jurisprudential thought
The philosophy or science of the law is referred to as jurisprudence. Traditional jurisprudence can be divided into four basic "schools of thought" or philosophies of law: a. Natural Law School The Natural Law School of jurisprudence postulates that the law is based on what is “correct.”
b. Historical School The Historical School of jurisprudence believes that the law is an aggregate of social traditions and customs that have developed over the centuries.
c. Analytical School The Analytical School of jurisprudence maintains that the law is shaped by logic.
d. Sociological School The
Name: __ ______________________________________________
1. Define Law.
“Law, in its generic sense, is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having binding legal force. That which must be obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions or legal consequences is a law.”
2. Give 5 functions of the law and examples (different examples than in the book).
a. Keeping peace ( Example : Beating a weaker human for any reasons ) b. Shaping moral standards ( Example : rape ) c. Promoting social justice ( Example : Gender Discrimination in scholarship or Race Discrimination in politics ) d. Maintaining the status quo ( Example : a status quo order may be issued to prevent one parent from removing a child from the residence or out of the area without the other parent's consent ) e. Facilitating orderly change ( Example : well-designed laws for commerce that allow businesses to plan their daily-activities, provide productive resources, and assess risk-management ) f. Providing a basis for compromise ( Example : mostly the law suites helps getting settled or reduces the charges before trials )
3. Define the 7 schools of jurisprudential thought
The philosophy or science of the law is referred to as jurisprudence. Traditional jurisprudence can be divided into four basic "schools of thought" or philosophies of law: a. Natural Law School The Natural Law School of jurisprudence postulates that the law is based on what is “correct.”
b. Historical School The Historical School of jurisprudence believes that the law is an aggregate of social traditions and customs that have developed over the centuries.
c. Analytical School The Analytical School of jurisprudence maintains that the law is shaped by logic.
d. Sociological School The