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La Liga Filipina

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La Liga Filipina
CHAPTER 15
LA LIGA & EXILE IN DAPITAN (1892-1896)

Rizal arrived in Manila with his sister Lucia on June 26, 1892 on board the steamer, Don Juan. They stated at the “Hotel Oriente” in Binondo, their room is facing the Binondo Church. He started his campaign for his family and for La Liga Filipina. He went to Gov. Gen. Evlogio Despujol, whom met him by several times, for pardon for his father, brother & brother’s in law. On the night of his arrival, he met with Apolinario Mabini, Andres nBonifacio, Ambrocio Salvador, Timoteo Paez, Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Deodato Arellano & other Patriots to discuss about La Liga Filipina. He visited some provinces odf the North like Malolos, Bulacan, San Fernando Pampanga and Bacolod. He was invited to dinners & talked to Filipinos. But for the Spanish Officials, his travels were interpreted as attempts to agitate the people against the Spanish Government on July 3, 1892, he founded the La Liga Filipina in the house of Doroteo Onjvco at Ilaya St., in Tondo, Manila. President- Ambrosio Salvador Fiscal- Agustin Dela Rosa Treasurer- Bonifacio Arevallo Secretary- Deodato Arellano (brother in law of Marcelo H. Del Pilar. Rizal was summoned by Gov. Evlogio Despujol to Malacanang were found in Lucia’s pillows by inspectors when they arrived from Hong Kong. Printed on these handbills were anti-friar articles like Pobres Frailes (Poor Friars) supposedly authored by Fr. Jacinto and printed by Imprenta de los Amigos in Manila. The Spanish authorities concluded that this written by Jose Rizal. Suddenly, Gov. Gen. Despujol ordered his arrest and detention at Fort Santiago & was exiled to the southern part of the Philippines. On July 14, 1892, under heavy guard & shrouded with secrecy, he boarded the steamer Cebu and reached Dapitan on the 17th of July. He was handed by the Cebu’s captain, Capt. Ricardo Carnicero (politico-military government of Dapitan). The Spaniards colonized the Zamboanga in order to serve as the

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    References: Anderson, Benedict. 2005. Under Three Flags. New York and London: Verso. Bigelow, Herbert S. 1899. “Jose Rizal, Filipino Patriot.” The Public I (March 18). In Jim Zwick, ed., Anti-Imperialism in the United States, 1898-1935. Available at: http://boondocksnet.com/ai/ailtexts/rizal_hsb.html Bonoan, Raul J. 1996. “Jose Rizal, Liberator of the Philippines.” America (December). Buck-Morrs, Susan. 2003. Thinking Past Terror. London and New York: Verso. Constantino, Renato. 1970. Dissent and Counter-Consciousness. Quezon City: Malaya Books. Craig, Austin. 1913. Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal, Philippine Patriot. New York: Kessinger Publishing, reprint 2007. Feria, Dolores. 1968. “The Insurrecta and the Colegiala.” In Rizal: Contrary Essays, ed. Dolores Feria and Petronilo Daroy. Quezon City: Guro Books. Fernandez, Jose Baron. 1980. Jose Rizal: Filipino Doctor and Patriot. Manila: Manuel L. Morato, publisher. Guerin, Daniel. 1970. Anarchism. Introduction by Noam Chomsky. New York: Monthly Review Press. Guerrero, Leon Maria. 1969. The First Filipino: A Biography of Jose Rizal. Manila, Philippines: Vertex Press, Inc. Howard, Dick. 1977. The Marxian Legacy. New York: Urizen Books. Ileto, Reynaldo. 1998. Filipinos and Their Revolution. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. Joaquin, Nick. 1977. A Question of Heroes. Makati: Ayala Museum. Kramer, Paul. 2006. The Blood of Government. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Lahiri, Smita. 1999. “Writer, Hero, Myth and Spirit: The Changing Image of Jose Rizal.” Available at: Laqueur, Walter, ed. 1978. The Terrorism Reader. New York: New American Library.…

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