Preview

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1015 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Per·son·al·i·ty [pùrs'n állətee] (plural per·son·al·i·ties) noun
1. somebody's set of characteristics: the totality of somebody's attitudes, interests, behavioral patterns, emotional responses, social roles, and other individual traits that endure over long periods of time.
Encarta ® World English Dictionary © & (P) 1998-2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Every person has a personality. With every person comes a unique and different personality. Some people have similar personalities and some are very different. There has been a lot of research on personalities and how people describe one other. A new model has been widely used today and often replaces the once popular Meyers-Briggs Type Indication (MBTI). This new standard includes five dimensions of personality, a model based on experience, not theory, personality traits based on strength of score and a stress on individual personality traits, not types. The five dimensions were nicknamed the "Big Five".

The "Big Five" personality test was established by psychologist Warren Norman in a popular 1963 study . It is said that he worked with Lewis Goldberg on this study. Paul Costa and Robert McCrae were another research team that took a slightly different road but came to the same conclusion as Norman and Goldberg. It is based on the "Big Five" theory of personality. Five major broad dimensions have been discovered. Costa and McCrae's version is often called the OCEAN model of personality. It is the acronym from the names of these five dimensions. The following "Big Five" personalities are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism (Emotional Stability). These dimensions resulted by a statistical procedure know as factor analysis. Researchers asked thousands of people hundreds of questions and then analyzed the data. There are several available tests on the "Big Five" that a person can take to see where they measure on each personality dimension. Each is a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Personality, by definition, “involve some change in the thought, feelings, and actions of an inidivual; all of these intra-individual changes seem to be mirrored by inter-individual differences in characteristics ways of thinking, feeling, and acting- differences that are summarised, at the broadest level, by the five factors”(McCrae & John, 1992,p. 199). The Big Five Model examines the following attributes:…

    • 1253 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our beliefs, outlook of life, and our morals develop from early childhood continually changing throughout our life. Our beliefs of God, the way we should live our lives, and what we know to be right and wrong evolves and is refined as the years go by. Kohlberg created a model of development that provides insight into how our morals progress as we develop increasingly sophisticated thought processes throughout our life. Kohlber’s three levels and six stages of moral reasoning and Piaget's cognitive stages of development are deeply and intimately intertwined. Like two sides of a coin, logic and moral reasoning go hand in hand. In other words, in order to move into the next stage or level of kohlberg’s moral reasoning one must advance intellectually…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are four main theories of personality as it is studied today. There is Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Trait, and Social Learning. These four represent most all of the assessment tests that we use as well. The first, Psychodynamic theory is: a psychological approach to personality assessment. The basis of the psychodynamic theory is measurement of the unconscious thoughts, feelings, and motives. This theory also measures conflicts and represses problems from early life (Axia College, 2010, Week 6 Reading).The psychodynamic theory assesses through use of the projective tests and personal interview methods.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trait theory has suggested that individual personalities are composed of broad dispositions. Psychologist Hans Eysenck came up with the five factor model for the trait theory. This model represents five core traits that interact together to form the human personality. The five traits are more commonly described as extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness. Trait theory is descriptive and will deal with genetics to determine a personality.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Personality is difficult to describe, but nearly impossible to define in a universally acceptable way. Throughout history many definitions of personality have been proposed but none universally accepted. This is because of the reality that each individual’s definition comes with a unique spin placed upon it by that individual’s life experience, surroundings, and personal viewpoint. Personality can be described as the regular presentation of certain traits and attributes that lend cohesion and uniqueness to behavior and thought (Feist & Feist, 2009). Although there is not a single, universally accepted definition of personality,…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    cis100

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There has been much research on how people describe others, and five major dimensions of human personality have been found. They are often referred to as the OCEAN model of personality, because of the acronym from the names of the five dimensions.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Big 5 Personality Psy/211

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Email your results to a friend!What aspects of personality does this tell me about? There has been much research on how people describe others, and five major dimensions of human personality have been found. They are often referred to as the OCEAN model of personality, because of the acronym from the names of the five dimensions. Openness to Experience/Intellect…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Personality is impossible to define succinctly because it means different things to different psychologists. Whilst most would accept that the field of personality is the study of how individuals differ from one another, they would disagree on the best way to conceptualise these individual differences. One definition is given by Allport (1961) who suggests that personality is ‘a dynamic organisation, inside the person, that creates the person’s characteristic patterns of behaviour, thoughts and feelings’. On the other hand personality traits or dimensions (e.g. extraversion) are relatively stable dispositions that give rise to characteristic patterns of behaviour. This essay will outline and evaluate the five factor approaches (five factor model and the big five) to personality, looking at theories put forward by Tupes and Christal (1961), Goldberg and Costa and McCrae.…

    • 2612 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Personality is a unique combination of emotional, though, and behavioral patters the affect how a person reacts to situations and interacts with other” (p.1). The Five-Factor Model of Personality include extraversion, conscientiousness, emotional stability, agreeableness and openness to experience; this model help predict behavior in different type of circumstances. Highly extraverted people can be described as talkative, social, and assertive. Conscientious individuals are considered responsible, persistent, dependable, detail-oriented, achievement-oriented, and orderly. Emotionally stable are secure, unworried and calm. Agreeable individuals are trusting, good-natured and cooperative. People who are open to experience are imaginative, intellectual, artistic, and sensitive. The Big Five Model predicts the correct job performance in many…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    -Most popular psychological model of personality traits, called the Five-Factor Model, is used to examine. The model scientifically classifies five personality traits: neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Decades of research on personality has uncovered five broad dimensions of personality. These so-called Big Five dimensions are called: (Magnavita, 2012) Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and intellect. Extraversion is characterized by social ability, talkativeness, assertiveness and excitability. People who are high in extraversion seem to seek out social stimulation and love to talk to others. When people describe extraversion people they say they are full of life, energy and very positive. They are very assertive.…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The NEO-PI-R inventory consists of five main factors or dimensions that are measured in each individual (hence the nickname, the Big Five that Goldberg coined): neuroticism, extroversion/introversion, openness to experience, agreeableness/antagonism, and conscientiousness (Flett, 2007).…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the theory of traits, personalities are distinguishing characteristics that make a person who they are; they are unique to that person alone. Even though a lot of people might have similar personality traits each person combines these traits on a different way to create one unique irreplaceable assortment of traits that make up their individual personality. The Big Five trait theory is the most commonly used theory to determine a person’s personality. ("Big Five Personality…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Moral Development

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6 to 7years- Is very concerned with personal behavior, particularly as it affects family and friends; sometimes blames others for own wrongdoing.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lawrence Kohlberg born in 1927 was an American Psychologist who led the movement in the study of moral development in the late 1950’s. He is an outstanding example of research in the Piagetian tradition. He set out to improve and extend the work of Piaget. His work focused on Moral Development and Moral reasoning and began to develop a stage theory of moral thinking. His theories were based on the way children, adolescents and adults develop moral reasoning. The first three of these stages were in essence Piaget’s initial formations concerning cognitive reasoning.…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays