Preview

Kindertransport

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1557 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kindertransport
An investigation of how and why channel characteristics vary across the River Caerfarell, in Brecon Beacons National Park.
Introduction:
In my report, I will investigate how well the Bradshaw model fits in river Caerfanell. In particular my report will focus on 3 sub questions;
1. How does the cross-sectional area of the river Caerfanell change with distance downstream?
2. How does the velocity change with distance downstream?
3. How does channel efficiency change with distance downstream?

Figure 1: Bradshaw Model shows the changes of river from Upstream to Downstream

According to the Bradshaw Model I would expect.
Discharge increases downstream because tributaries join the main river and increase amount of water in Main River. Cross-Section will increase as the river goes downstream, channel depth and width of the river increases due to abrasion.
Velocity will increase downstream as more water is added due to tributaries join the river. This means that less of the water is in contact with the bed of the river and backs so less energy is used to overcome friction.
The Load Quantity increases downstream due to increased discharge as a result river having more energy meaning that the river will be able to carry a heavier load.
The particle size decreases as discharge also decreases. As a result, the river is able to carry more of its load and so attrition and abrasion will take place.
Hydraulic Radius is s measure of how efficient channel is at transporting water and sediment. According to the Model, stream should increase in size and power. The channel bed should get less turbulent due to erosion. Hydraulic Radius is calculated by Cross-section divided by perimeter.

Figure B: A map of the UK showing where the Brecon Beacons is located.

Research question
What were we measuring and why
What exactly did we do
Why did we do what we did
Risk assessment
What were the advantages and disadvantages of the method?
1.
How

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Yuma County: A Case Study

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    River would overflow from too much rainfall, other River water or the break of a canal would…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    River Pang Coursework

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    We know every river starts its journey from its source. In the upper course of the river, the channel is at a high above its base level i.e. its mouth. Thus the gradient is high. Due to the height, it has a lot of potential energy. So it uses this energy to reach its base level. So the process mainly at work is vertical erosion. Further it has got a lot of interlocking spurs. There is less lateral erosion taking place. So the bed load is composed of bigger rock particles with irregular size.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Point A: Erosion- the water breaks off fragments of soil and rock from outer curve of the riverbank.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    GKE1 Task 1

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages

    gentle river that picks up nourishing silt on its path. In the spring, during a flood, the river…

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the study of flows in rivers, canals, and sewers, where the distinguishing characteristic is that the…

    • 26806 Words
    • 108 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethnographic Survey Report

    • 3985 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The first limitation encountered was during the river planning; the tape at the baseline was broken and so measurements began at 3m. This meant that 3m had to be taken off the results gathered so that they were accurate. Another major limitation was the presence of large boulders further upstream when the velocity readings were taken. Although there were no rocks in the area of water being worked on, there were large boulders just upstream which almost completely stopped the flow of water. This meant our results appear incorrect as the water was moving very slowly in an area where it should have been moving…

    • 3985 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geography Unit 2

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The range of key concepts that I will be studying is vertical erosion, hydraulic action, and lateral erosion. As the river goes downstream it will get wider due to lateral erosion. As the river goes downstream it will get deeper due to vertical erosion. To prove my theory and hypothesis that the river moves downstream the cross profile will increase in size…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stream Ecology Lab

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to understand the physiochemical and biological processes of a stream by observing a lotic stream (moving stream). In observing the stream will come a better understanding of how the chemical and physical properties of a stream interrelate and correlate. In undertaking this study the experimenter will build upon the concepts of aquatic ecology that we have learned in class. It will build upon concepts such as the fact that aquatic…

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A landform where flooding is not required for the formation is a meander, this is to do with the river trying to take the path with the least resistance and occurs inside the rivers channel so does not require flooding to create them, yet despite this when there is high discharge it increases the rate of erosion and the meander is created quicker and creates centripetal force towards the banks which causes undercutting to create the outer concave…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Use the websites and your book to help you answer the following questions about river erosion and deposition…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Katrina Earthquake Essay

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Test 3 will cover chapters 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and the material presented on Hurricane Katrina and the recent earthquake in Japan. It will have 42 multiple-choice (2 points each) and 4 short answer/diagrams (4 points each).…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geography 15 markers

    • 497 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Channel characteristics such as cross profile, wetted perimeter, hydraulic radius, roughness and efficiency change downstream. Describe and explain how channel characteristics change downstream.…

    • 497 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Allegory

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The river can be a mile-wide roaring river, but normally is a calm river that flows over the remnants of an Ice Age streambed.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flooding of the Red River

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Finally, the fourth major reason for the river flooding is a decrease in gradient downstream. Gradient refers to the slope of the river. In some areas the slope of the river is five inches per mile. In…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King James

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Measure an outcrop and carefully sketch the features exposed on the surface. Identify any small and large-scale cross bedding. Also, note any erosion surfaces cutting into “horizontal strata” or shales at an angle, which may indicate the margin of river channel cutting into floodplain sediment.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics