Preview

Juvenile Court

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1898 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Juvenile Court
Juvenile files are confidential because there are state laws in every state that mandates that juvenile files are confidential. For a juvenile to have there file sealed they have to request it from the court. Most get probation with circumstances like community service, counseling or drug treatment. We have to look at juveniles differently than we do adults because of their developmental progress. Every juvenile officer who goes through training becomes knowledgeable about the juvenile developmental process.

Research of court procedures in the state of Nevada for juveniles offenders who have not yet reached 18 years of age typically enter the juvenile justice system rather than the adult criminal justice system. While many of the crimes committed may be the same, juvenile offenders are subject to different laws and procedures than adults who have been charged with crimes. The juvenile is arrested by police and booked just like adults would be, with the difference that then the child is given to the parents following a court proceeding. A number of activities are considered offenses when committed by juveniles, because of the their age at the time of the activity. These are called "status" offenses. Examples of status offenses include: 1. Truancy 2. Possession and consumption of alcohol 3. Curfew violations, and 4. Purchase of cigarettes.Nevada strictly enforces minor in possession (MIP) laws and prosecute minors to the fullest extent of the law. In Nevada alcohol, drugs, and tobacco are very accessible to minors due to the exposure to the nightlife. In other states, however, a minor in a MIP case may be able to receive probation by entering a court-ordered diversionary program, getting medical help, and staying out of trouble.One of the more intensely debated subjects with regard to juveniles has to do with the option to waiver to adult court. Currently, there are three mechanisms by which a juvenile's case may be waived to an adult court. A

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Justice

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In recent discussion of Juvenile Justice, a controversial issue has been whether juveniles should be tried as adults in adult courts for heinous crimes they have committed. On one hand, some argue that they should not be tried as adults and do not deserve harsh sentences but as children seeking help. On the other hand, however, others argue that those who commit such heinous crimes ought to be punished no matter the age. The juvenile court was created to handle juvenile offenders on the basis of their youth rather than their crimes. The purpose of juvenile court is treatment and guidance rather than punishment. Juveniles don't have the knowledgeable or moral capacity to understand the consequences of their actions; similarly, they lack the same capacity to be trial defendants. Juveniles today are more knowledgeable and cultured at a younger age; they understand the implications of violence and how violent weapons are used. It is irrational to argue that a juvenile, who sees the effect of violence around him in the news every day, does not understand what killing really is. The fact that “adolescent killers” know how to load and shoot a gun or use a knife to kill is an indicator that they understand exactly what they're doing.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This archive file includes CJA 374 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Juvenile and Adult Courts A Comparative Analysis…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In order to determine which juveniles are appropriate for criminal court jurisdiction, states have established various criteria. Typically, the juveniles have to meet certain age and offense criteria” (Elroy & Ryder, 2014).…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Courts were designed to allow children under the age of 18 a chance to be tried in a more reasonable court system as it is for adults. Their age is taking into consideration…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juveniles are not subject to a public trial but rather a fact-finding hearing in which the judge renders judgment upon the evidence and allegations of the juvenile with no jury present (The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney, n.d.). Instead of receiving an indictment, formal list of charges specified for the individual, the juvenile may receive a petition which the facts of the crime committed by the juvenile is listed. This petition must include the statutes giving the juvenile court jurisdiction a well as the statutes that have been violated by the juvenile (The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney, n.d.). At the end of the trial, the juvenile can be deemed delinquent in which the juvenile is held responsible for the actions of the crime and may be sent to a probation or detention program rather than being sent to prison or…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charges for a juvenile may be dropped at the end of the informal probationary period if the juvenile meets all the conditions given. The intake officers also have the ability to choose to divert or dismiss the charges all together. When a juveniles charges are diverted they may be sent to a job training program, mental health facility, or even drug treatment. U.s department of justice. ().…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Contact with a police officer often is a young person's introduction to the juvenile justice system.” (Bolden-Barrett, n.d.) Whenever this occurs, there are potentially two outcomes, the police officer either sends a summons to a juvenile justice system pertaining to the offense/s of the juvenile or they choose to throw out the case. “Law enforcement's role with youthful offenders, boys and girls under 18, is particularly challenging because federal law protects young people who commit serious crimes and encourages their return to the community. The other challenge for police is juveniles commit a disproportionate number of offenses compared to their population.” (Bolden-Barrett, n.d.) A major problem with juvenile delinquents…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To enter the juvenile justice system, juveniles must be referred either by law enforcement agencies, or parents, victims, schools and probation officers. An officer may not choose to take the case further into the juvenile justice system, and sometimes the case can become diverted. Diversion is the procedure by which a juvenile is removed from the juvenile justice process and provided with treatment services (Taylor & Fritsch, 2011). In the event that a case is referred to juvenile court, there are three important procedures which are intake, prosecution, and adjudication.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Court Case Study

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A judicial waiver occurs when a juvenile court judge transfers a case from juvenile to adult court in order to deny the juvenile the protections that juvenile jurisdictions provide. Statutory exclusion, are provisions in the law to exclude some offenses, such as first-degree murder, from juvenile court jurisdiction. Concurrent jurisdiction is a legal provision, which allows the prosecutor to file a juvenile case in both juvenile and adult court because the offense and the age of the accused meet certain…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statutory Exclusions

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When juvenile offenders commit heinous crimes, they can be waived to adult court. The reservation process differs among states, but the result is dangerous, in that adult sanctions, including prison, now apply. In Florida, the transfer provisions fall into three general categories: Judicial waiver, Concurrent jurisdiction, and Statutory exclusion. Florida’s Statutory exclusion states that the State's Attorney must file charges directly in the criminal division of the circuit court against any child who meets various age/offense criteria specified by statute (The Florida legislature, 2017). Florida’s statute 985.556 waivers of juvenile court jurisdiction; hearing goes over the reservation process.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Court Case

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Such statutes have had an incredible impact on the U.S. juvenile justice system. The original purpose of creating a separate juvenile court was to keep adolescents out of adult prisons, limit their exposure to adult criminal activity and poor role models, and also to provide guidance that helps them to turn away from further criminal behavior and be directed toward more positive results. It seemed that the individual juvenile offender cases were not getting looked at based on the individual characteristics or needs of the offender, rather whomever prosecuted the case was determining it based on the nature of the offense. Because of this, there were greater numbers of juvenile offenders having their cases in adult criminal courts, which do not…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Justice Center

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For those adults and juveniles that admit guilt there is a system of procedural safeguards to protect their rights. Additionally, other commonalities between the age separated groups include plea bargaining, as well as the right to hearings and appeals. However, when adults are tried for crimes, they are tried in the adult court, while juveniles are tried in the juvenile court. Other differences exist, as Goldstein (2007) further states that “juvenile proceedings are not viewed as criminal,” and that “juvenile records, court hearings, etc. are confidential and not normally accessible; adult records are public.”…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teen Court

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cases heard in Teen Court involve crimes such as shoplifting, disorderly conduct, destruction of property and possession of alcohol to name a few.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juveniles do not have the same constitutional rights as adults do. This means a juvenile's hearing is heard solely by a judge due to juveniles do not have the right to trial by jury. Juveniles are not able to bail or have a public trial. A lot of precautions are also given to Juveniles that would not be given to an adult in the justice system. All of the records are sealed so they will not be “haunted” by their offenses. Eligibility for record sealing includes: age, when the offense was committed, type of juvenile offense, and subsequent arrests or convictions. Some states will automatically seal the…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Youth Incarceration

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “There is a juvenile justice reform now in place in West Virginia signed by Governor Tomblin It reduces the number of status offenders” kids convicted of acts deemed illegal only because of their age” keeping them out of the expensive, sometimes harsh juvenile justice system and in their own homes and communities. This also allows truly troubled children in the system better access to treatment and already limited resources. (AP Regional State Report - West Virginia,…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics