Preview

Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Permeability of the Cell Membrane of Beetroot

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5099 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Permeability of the Cell Membrane of Beetroot
Aim: In this investigation I will be measuring the effects of temperature on the membrane permeability of beetroot. I will be measuring the amount of anthocyanin that will diffuse out of the beetroot. The way in which I will measure the anthocyanin is to check the light absorbency of the solution using a colorimeter. The higher the reading on colorimeter the more anthocyanin present in the solution

To find out the permeability of the beetroot membrane I will firstly cut out cylinders of beetroot using a cork borer, I will slice them into a certain width and then place them into distilled water at different temperatures. Using a colorimeter I will measure the anthocyanin that will diffuse into the distilled water, the higher the reading of the colorimeter the more anthocyanin leaked out by the beetroot hence a higher the rate of diffusion.
Equipment Reasons for use…
Colorimeter The colorimeter will measure the amount of light absorbed by the pigment in beetroot. The higher concentration of anthocyanin equals a higher reading on the colorimeter. A colorimeter will give an accurate measurement of the light absorbed by the pigment. The precision of the colorimeter is to two decimal places. I must make sure the cuvette has no finger prints on the clear side as the prints may absorb light itself making my results inaccurate.
Measuring cylinder The measuring cylinder will be used to ensure accuracy, and increase precision in the volume of water that I will be using. It will be used to measure the amount of water that the beetroot will be placed into; it must be the same for all the tests as the volume of water will affect the concentration of the pigment. If the concentration is different I will not be able to accurately compare the results and draw a fair conclusion. When measuring the volume of water it will be measured from where the meniscus sits, the meniscus must sit on the amount of water that I will use; this will in turn ensure accuracy, the precision of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beet Lab

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was determining the effect of surface area on the beets ability to interact with the environment. Three similar sizes of beets were assigned. Each beat was cut up into different sizes as one large piece, two smaller pieces and eight tiny pieces. All three different slices of beets were placed in their own containers and tested.…

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Priple Beam Balance

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page

    A graduated cylinder was used for measuring the volumes of the liquid. When measuring the volumes be sure to be eye level with the meniscus. Any other position when looksing at the container will cause an error in the experiment.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    alcohol solutions used in this experiment are clear. If the beet pigment leaks into the solution, it…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Writeup

    • 237 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Purpose: To measure the amount of pigment in a solution of 40% ethanol and deionized water both containing pieces of an onion with a spectrometer.…

    • 237 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spinach Lab

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First, the spectrophotometer was set to a wavelength of 605 nm. Then15 mL of pre-prepared chloroplast membrane suspension was obtained, and kept cold in a beaker containing ice to keep the chloroplast fragments from degrading. Then DCIP was retrieved in a foil wrapped test tube to keep any form of light out. Also, 15 mL of distilled water was obtained along with 7 test tubes; labeled blank and numbers 1-6. A blank was prepared by combining 5 mL of distilled water and 2.5 ml of chloroplast membrane suspension, mixing it well and producing a consistent green color. Tube 1 was set as a control for experiment three by combining .5 mL of DCIP and 2.5 mL of water. The absorbance of the first test tube was recorded initially at 0 minutes, and then placed under a light for one minute. Then the absorbance was tested again. and this process was repeated until there were five total readings. The second tube was used as a positive control against white light. The solution was produced by combining .5 mL of DCIP with 2.5 mL of CMS. Like the blank, this tube was screened for its original absorbance, and then exposed to white light for one minute until five readings were obtained. The third test tube was a negative control with no exposure to light. The tube was wrapped in a foiling casing and cap, and contained the same solution as test tube 2, .5 mL of DCIP and 2.5 mL of CMS. The…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Membrane Behaviour Lab

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The permeability of a cell to solutes in an aqueous medium depends upon the physical and chemical make–up of the membrane. The maintenance of the living cell depends upon the continued presence and functioning of a selectively permeable membrane. If the nature of the membrane is changed or altered in any way, this may well affect its permeability and thus the properties of the cell of which it is a part. Irreversible changes in the permeability of the membrane usually lead to the death of the cell. In this experiment, you will study the effect of changes in environmental conditions on the permeability of living beetroot cells.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beet Cells Lab Report

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Membranes are an important feature of plant cells and they act as a barrier that separates the interior of the cell from the external environment (Campbell et al., 2008). Each membrane layer is composed of a phospholipid layer, which is semi-permeable and possesses the ability to control the movement of diffusion. Within the centre of a cell, the vacuole that is responsible for storage and the maintenance of osmotic balance can be located. In this study, we are using beets to study these cellular structures. Beet is a plant whose cells contain a characteristic red pigment, called betacyanin. It is located in the vacuole, which is surrounded by the tonoplast membrane (Biology 107 Lab Manual 2010-2011). In order for the betacyanin to remain inside the cell, the membrane must stays intact; otherwise betacyanin will leak out of the vacuole, causing a red color in the surrounding area.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Betalin - Beetroot

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The aim is to use beetroot to examine the effect of temperature on cell membranes to relate the effects observed to membrane structure. To function correctly, a cell needs to be able to control transport across the partially permeable membrane. [1]…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this lab, we are going to learn how the stress of temperature affects fresh beets. We have come to learn that cell membranes organize the chemical activities of cells. All cells are made of plasma membranes, often called fluid mosaics. It is sometimes described as a mosaic because it is made of protein molecules that are embedded into phospholipids. Phospholipids are the main structural support of the membrane and the proteins perform most of the functions of a membrane. Together they form boundaries or barriers between the cell itself and its surroundings, like the membrane of an egg. Plasma membranes also control what substances come in and out and also dispose of the cells waste. The membrane itself is composed primarily of phospholipids. Phospholipid molecules have two parts and form a sheet that has two layers, called a bi-layer. They are made up of two fatty acids which make up the tail end and the head is phosphate group. The head of this molecule is hydrophobic, which mean it is attracted to water and their tail is hydrophobic which means they dislike water. Together they form a bobby-pinned shaped barrier. Listed below is my hypothesis for this experiment.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Betacyanin

    • 1340 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Beta vulgaris craca plant, commonly referred to as the beet root contains a pigment, red in colour, called betacyanin. The betacyanin’s containment within the cells of the beet root cell relies on the stability of the plant’s membrane structure. The manipulation of the cell’s membranes through temperature change and solution treatments often causes damage to the vacuoles within the cell which contain betacyanin. Poovaiah and Leopold released a similar scientific publication in 1976 which analyzed the effects of inorganic salts on Tissue Permeability. This experiment undergone by Poovaiah and Leopold did not deal with temperature manipulation, however explored the various changes in the concentration of betacyanin which leaked from the cell vacuole and into the ambient solutions. The primary objective of this experiment is to explore the various stresses imposed on the cell membranes and to what extents are the cell membranes damaged. There is a relationship between the cell membrane stability and the amount of betacyanin released. Therefore, the more disruption caused to the membrane of the beet root cell, the more betacyanin released into the solution which surrounds the beet cells. The intensity of the pigment colour visible to the observer indicates the extent of which the membrane was damaged. In addition, a spectrophotometer is used to measure the amount of betacyanin absorbed by its surrounding water solution from the cell’s vacuole containing the pigment. In turn, the higher the temperature of the surrounding solution, the more damage is done to the cell membrane. Different solvents will also cause various damage to the cell membrane which will account for more or less betacyanin release. The membrane of a cell serves an extremely important…

    • 1340 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sugar beetroots, or Beta vulgaris L., are one of many plants that “have evolved different defensive systems against environmental stresses like drought, salt stress, extreme temperatures, air pollution and magnetic fields.” Also, “Special attention has been given to plants which face these extreme conditions on their natural environment, because most of their tolerance mechanisms have not been well understood. . .” (Bor). Sugar beetroots have been grown both in warm and cold climates in the United States, as well as warm and cold climates around the world. Surprisingly, most of these places where they are grown have moderate to warm climates. Along with the name sugar beetroot, it is said that “Sucrose transport is a fundamental process…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Beetroot Lab Report

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    experiment was to examine the structure of the cell membrane using the beet root model system…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beet Cell Membrane Lab

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I really enjoyed doing this lab experiment and am excited for more experiments. The key part about having a successful experiment is to be well organized. Before I started I made sure I had everything out that I was going to need. Next, I wrote down my hypothesis for each piece of beet in the different temperatures. I cut up the beets into 6 exact pieces that would fit into test tube. Then, I labeled each test tube so I didn’t forget which one was which. I ran water over the beets in a beaker for 2 minutes to get the betacyanin off from the damaged cells. Next, I put one beet piece in each test tube. Now that I was set up it was time to start the experiment. I placed tube 5 in the refrigerator and tube 6 in the freezer for 30 minutes. While waiting for those to sit, I moved on to the hot treatments. I started off by using hot tap water to see if the temperature was 70 degrees Celsius. The temperature was a little low so I placed the beaker in the microwave foe a few seconds and checked the temperature again. Then, I placed the beet from tube 1 into the beaker of water for one minute. After one minute, I placed the beet…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to determine the maximum absorbance of fast green, and the chlorophylls, also in the case of fast green create a concentration curve to determine an unknown substance. Each test will use the spectrophotometer.…

    • 2210 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Beetroot cells contain a red pigment, which is stored in the cell vacuole and a vacuole membrane to prevent this leaking out of the cell surrounds it. The outer of the cell is also surrounded by a membrane, which again helps contain the pigment inside the cell. In this experiment I aim to find out the relationship between the leakage of red pigment from a beetroot cell and the surface area. To do this successfully I will need to alter the surface area of the beetroot cells accurately and then measure if any and how much dye is let out. I can hopefully then look at my results and then find a relationship between the two factors and be able to explain exactly why any changes took place.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays