Introversion

Extraversion has significantly contributed the field of personality psychology over the course of the years, as it is associated with health, lifestyle, and other psychological outcomes (Van den Berg et al., 2014). Extroversion refers to the tendency to experience positive emotions and seek out social interactions. Extroverted people are talkative and often feel an energy rise after interacting with others. On the other hand, introverts find these interactions exhausting and often feel the need to be alone to feel calm. Introverts think of solitude as a relaxing environment. Kirkland, Gruber, Cunningham (2015) described extraversion as the general inclination to approach, explore, and engage with the environment and stimuli in it.
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Introverts obtain most of their energy from being alone with their own thoughts, whereas extroverts do it through social interactions with those around them. Introverts tend to be more sensitive to social stimuli, therefore they find social interactions exhausting (Briggs, 1988). Shyness is fear-based, shy people are often afraid of what others might say about them and therefore avoid social interactions. They also experience social anxiety and feel pressured when interacting with others (Briggs,
This is an important factor to consider, as it can be influential in the educational system. Additionally, more research is needed in order to determine the biological factors of extraversion. For instance, brain differences between introverts and extroverts. New studies need to explore which areas are precisely active in the brains of extroverts and introverts and the effects these have on their behavior. It is still unclear what causes introverts and extroverts to behave the way they do, brain studies could possibly reveal what biological factors are the cause of these