Preview

Interpreting Virginia Woolf's Homosexual Subtext in Mrs. Dalloway

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
950 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Interpreting Virginia Woolf's Homosexual Subtext in Mrs. Dalloway
Interpreting Virginia Woolf 's Homosexual Subtext in Mrs. Dalloway How does Virginia Woolf 's Mrs. Dalloway intentionally show Woolf 's lesbian-feminist critique of the institution of marriage and acknowledge the competing discourses of lesbianism and male homosexuality? Eileen Barrett 's "Unmasking Lesbian Passion: The Inverted World of Mrs. Dalloway" answers the question showing that Woolf used her text to inform the reader of her views. The probable thesis of the article is that Virginia Woolf 's critique of marriage shows how the institution of marriage obscures a woman 's independent sprit and identity. And further it ruins men who are attracted to their own sex and reveals the unseen pain of the women married to them. Also in her article, Barrett goes into depth about each characters significance in explaining the opposing views on homosexuality during the time Woolf wrote the book. Barrett conveys that Woolf 's representations of same sex love in her characters reflects her feminist sensibility and the influence sexologists had at the time. Barrett theorizes that Woolf felt that sexologists were perverting the erotic language of romantic friendship and perpetuating homophobia and self hatred. Also, Barrett documents that Virginia Woolf and her contemporaries, especially in the Bloomsbury Group, discussed these topics, among many, thoroughly and the resulting opinions are freely seen throughout the text. To help aid the reader in understanding her theory, first Barrett outlines the history of how views on homosexuality formed and differed during Woolf 's time. Barrett details how many of the sexologists of the time believed that homosexual women and men were suffering from what was referred to as, sexual inversion. Sexual inversion is what most people refer to as transgender today. What the idea held was that the homosexual person was displaying the mannerisms of the opposite sex and the person felt they were of the other sex trapped within their body


Cited: Barrett, Eileen. "Unmasking Lesbian Passion: The Inverted World of Mrs. Dalloway." Barrett and Cramer 146-64. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. 1925. New York: Harcourt, 1981

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The subjugation between the genders throughout history has led to hostilities amongst them over time. A Room of One’s Own and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, written by Virginia Woolf and Edward Albee respectively, both explore the contextually relevant gender roles and gender politics. Both texts demonstrate the statement to be true, however Woolf’s text explores how throughout history, gender roles within patriarchal society have been represented, whereas Albee’s text analyses the standings between the genders in a post WWII context. Both texts can be seen to be regarded as being written outside the values and ideas of the context…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Psychoanalysis and Women’s Experiences of “Coming Out”’ is an essay by M. Magee and D. Miller; it is part of a collection devoted to homosexuality as seen from psychoanalytic perspective. In their essay, the authors explore historical and cultural dimensions of female homosexuality and experiences of its revelation in society. They step back in history to 1920 when Freud wrote his vision of the issue in “The Psychogenesis of a Case of Homosexuality in a Woman”. Using Freud’s opinion as a background, the authors claim the controversy and importance of the coming-out stage in terms of its impact on a social and private identity. The article states the idea of repression, which is both a barrier and a resource in coming out. Although threatening with failure as a social object, it is claimed that coming out is a healing process for a homosexual person. The point about it is that it gives a stressful resource for acting out the situation of conflict that has been kept inside for a long time (Magee, 1995, p. 98). The article deals with the challenges and uncertainties that a lesbian woman faces in her daily social interactions. The authors refute some critic’s statement about provocative and unnecessary character of coming out. Instead, they focus on coming out not as a public act but as a whole series of small choices and strategies that…

    • 1206 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alex Zwerdling, well known for being a literary critic gives his readers a positive view on Virginia Woolf’s novel Mrs. Dalloway in his article Mrs. Dalloway and the Social System. Zwerdling introduces the idea that Woolf’s novel was frowned upon due to the unconventional ways the book was written in and the “provocative” topics she presents in her work. He supports his claim by giving us an in depth look at the characters within the story particularly that of Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Warren Smith. As the reader already knows Mrs. Dalloway and Septimus are dealing with problems pertaining to their past, however, their approach to these problems deviate from the traditional views that existed during that time. In Septimus’s case he believes…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The Opposite Sex” by Steven Doloff informs readers of an experiment done in an English class in order to determine how one would act if given the task of spending the day in the life of the opposite gender. Doloff states that from four classes, about 100 were turned in. After thoroughly reading them, the author’s predicament about the outcome became more and more evidently true. Females took the role of males surprisingly well. They performed masculine acts such as applying cologne, participating in sports, and changing their attire into what was considered masculine. Male students however, were less comfortable taking on the feminine role.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Victorian era and Elizabethan era had many homophobic attributes, just as today's society does. Gothic writers of the Victorian Age played off of the fear and immorality of homosexuality and used those feelings as a basis for their novels. Bram Stoker told a story about a vampire that challenged the Victorian gender roles and managed to reverse them, making men faint like women, and making women powerful like men, and called it Dracula. Mary Shelley created a a physical being out of a man's suppressed homosexuality due to his Victorian male upbringing; a man named Frankenstein. Robert Stevenson described what happens when a homosexual male attempts to live double lives to cover up his true feelings, and entitled it The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The Elizabethan era, like the Victorian era, had its own view of homosexuality. Iago, a man with the tongue of a serpent, is believed to be homosexual, and because of his homosexuality, he brings to fruition the tragic deaths of the the main characters in Shakespeare's Othello. These depictions of homosexuality and gay men are not far from what really happens to them in today's society, and are also not far off from the arguments that are used in opposition of their lives and lifestyles.There is the argument of Nurture vs. Nature; the argument discusses whether or not we learn to do things just because that is the way they are, or because we are brought up to be the way that we are. In the case of homophobia, there is an immense amount of nurture. It is this nurture that has caused such opposition for the LGBTQ community.…

    • 6596 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    An analysis of the novel Nightwood, by Djuna Barnes, and Gertrude Stein’s Miss Furr and Miss Skeene, provides us with a method of understanding the representation of sexuality in these examples of ‘lesbian literature’. Rather than engage with these two texts through simple literary appreciation, it is important to interrogate the ways that sexuality can be used as a means for expression, both cultural and personal. An even deeper analysis will reveal the ways in which terms such as ‘lesbian literature’ can lead to oversimplification of literary texts such as Nightwood and Miss Furr and Miss Skeene. These texts fundamentally offer readers insight through the depictions of characters and cultures filled with tension surrounding sexuality. First,…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Well of Loneliness

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nowadays, the novel is considered and sold as a lesbian literature classic throughout the world but for certain public it is not clear whether the characteristics and themes included qualify it as such or it is just a matter of popularity. In its favour it is necessary to consider it as an early precursor of any kind of declared lesbian literature (it was published in 1928). It was one of the first times that lesbian love was depicted extensively by means of a novel and it was an incredibly brave and honest attempt to bring daylight into the darkness of so many people's life. One of the individual but essential steps lesbians were giving towards social recognition. Society's response was simply considering its mere existence outrageous so that its publication was banished in the UK for nearly 20 years.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Judith Butler Queerness

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page

    When someone is called “queer,” it is in reference to their indecipherability in sexuality and gender, and refusal to be categorized by the normativity of societal standards. Judith Butler stated that for “gender to be intelligible, ancillary traits and behaviors must divide and align themselves beneath a master division between male and female anatomy.” Before the complex emergence of queerness, people were able to infer things about attraction based on outward anatomies; but now with the elasticity of gender binaries, different social stereotypes are apparent and allow for a new type of discrimination. Butler is saying that when queer-associated activities like drag or unexpected sexual actions become popular, there are other consequences…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nightwood

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Djuna Barnes’ novel Nightwood, she sets forth an opposing view for the “patriarchal woman”, those who believe men to be more rational, stronger and decisive. Barnes style of prose in Nightwood can best be described as surrealist writing. The novel deviates significantly from conventional plot structures while emphasizing on the aesthetic imagery and stressing the automatism behind human action. Barnes unique style of writing undeniably reinforces the mystique and curiosity surrounding the novel, but it also makes the reading very heavy. Barnes creates such an enigma to signify the complexity of defining gender roles. In Carolyn Allen’s journal, The Erotics of Nora’s Narrative in Djuna Barnes’s Nightwood, Allen proposes that Barnes utilizes the relationship of Robin and Nova to address and contest the ‘classic white stereotypes of lesbian desire’ (177), while using the binaries “wife and husband”, “mother and child” and “feminine and masculine” to support her argument.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in this era “become ever more powerful” (Gilbert and Gubar 21) and find their true feminist voice. Virginia Woolf asserts her claim to feminist writings in “A Room of One’s Own”. She heeds the call of her time and seeks to understand the history of women and make known female predecessors’ accomplishments. Without finding any great women in the annals of history, she chooses to boldly tell others would-be women writers to form “the habit of freedom and courage to write exactly what we think” (Woolf…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nancy Rousseau's Analysis

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The creation of vibrant gay subcultures illustrates how specific actions that society deems as immoral or unjust must take place outside of the mainstream culture (Lecture 10/6/15). Moreover, the fear about publicizing homosexuality highlights an important element that proves how ideas about the sexual nature of the body influence the sanction of certain actions. First, the presence of homosexuals illustrate that not all men are sexually active and not all women are sexually passive, according to the definitions of active and passive of the time. Sodomites are too passive and lesbians are too active for the definitions of how men and women act based on nature. A growing knowledge of homosexuality and an understanding of the actions homosexuality implies would undermine the entire Victorian system that places men in public and women in private on the basis of their natural differences of active and…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Critical Analysis

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Karen DeMeester. ‘Trauma and recovery in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway’, MFS, Modern Fiction Studies, Volume 44, number 3, Fall, 1998, 649-673.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    …let them have intercourse with each other just as men do. Let them strap to themselves cunningly contrived instruments of lechery, those mysterious monstrosities….Let wanton [Lesbianism]….freely parade itself, and let our women’s chambers emulate Philaenis, disgracing themselves with Sapphic amours. And how much better that a woman should invade the provinces of male wantonness than that the nobility of the male sex should become effeminate and play the part of a woman!” (518).…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Queer Theory

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Klages, Dr. Mary. (1997). Queer Theory. Retrieved August 25, 2005 from University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of English Website: http://www.colorado.edu/English/ENGL2012Klages/queertheory.html.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article illustrates how the novel Mrs. Dalloway depicts the effects of World War One. One of the major topic is the war has “created a parallel between time and deaths in one’s intense consciousness”. Septimus in Mrs. Dalloway has experienced the dangers of war, after witnessing the death of his best friend in trenches, he realizes how vulnerable life is, and death can happen at any time. He is sensitive to time passage that every time the Big Ben strikes, he would think of the horrifying war, and he would recognize death and aging is inevitable, so he chooses to end his life to be freed from this fear. “Clarissa is the only character who comes to terms with death and the fleetingness of time”, she is pleased to the hear the news that Septimus…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays