Preview

Interpretations of Heart of Darkness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
905 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Interpretations of Heart of Darkness
In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, there is a great interpretation of the feelings of the characters and uncertainties of the Congo. Although Africa, nor the Congo are ever really referred to, the Thames river is mentioned as support. This intricate story reveals much symbolism due to Conrad's theme based on the lies and good and evil, which interact together in every man.

Today, of course, the situation has changed. Most literate people know that by probing into the heart of the jungle Conrad was trying to convey an impression about the heart of man, and his tale is universally read as one of the first symbolic masterpieces of English prose (Graver,28). In any event, this story recognizes primarily on Marlow, its narrator, not about Kurtz or the brutality of Belgian officials. Conrad wrote a brief statement of how he felt the reader should interpret this work:

"My task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word, to make you hear, to

make you feel-it is above all, to make you see.(Conrad 1897)

Knowing that Conrad was a novelist who lived in his work, writing about the experiences were as if he were writing about himself. "Every novel contains an element of autobiography-and this can hardly be denied, since the creator can only explain himself in his creations."(Kimbrough,158) The story is written as seen through Marlow's eyes. Marlow is a follower of the sea. His voyage up the Congo is his first experience in freshwater navigation. He is used as a tool, so to speak, in order for Conrad to enter the story and tell it out of his own philosophical mind. He longs to see Kurtz, in the hope's of appreciating all that Kurtz finds endearing in the African jungle. Marlow does not get the opportunity to see Kurtz until he is so disease-stricken he looks more like death than a person. There are no good looks or health. In the story Marlow remarks that Kurtz resembles "an animated image of death carved out of old ivory."

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The iniquity of the hearts of men precipitates the moral and social depravity of the entire population. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow finds that barbarism and savagery are universal among nations, and that the common man is able to be influenced by the slightest of impulses. The distinctive evil that roams Europe soon pervades newly discovered Africa and allows the darkness to fill the land. The European colonizers brought not only civilization and enlightenment to the land of the Congo, but also savagery and utter corruption. Throughout his journey, Marlow learns of the darkness of human kind, their hearts, and their minds through…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Congo River Symbolism

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page

    Many symbols are seen throughout the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. However, one striking symbol seen in this novel is the Congo River. Joseph Conrad would actually travel up the Congo River. He would later base Heart of Darkness off of this adventure. This river plays a vital role in this novel. The Congo River allows access to the interior of Africa. It is also the means by which Europeans can enter the region.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Kurtz represents the id, or the need to satisfy one’s instinct, while Marlow represents the ego, or one’s unconscious. Freud’s theory of repression as well as his ideas of dreams accurately analyze the purpose of Marlow and Kurtz’s psychological changes. This novel revolves around the idea that our subconscious has a more than important role in the actions that we take everyday, and if one’s psyche is thrown off balance it can have a permanent and potentially dangerous effect. This effect can be seen through the way in which Marlow and Kurtz had progressed as characters. Conrad is demonstrating the idea that all of us have an inner desire that we would like to succumb to and that the smallest change in environment or mindset can lead us to turn to our ‘hearts of…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often, an author of a work of literature will raise questions in one’s mind, but will not answer it to ensure contemplation of the idea presented before the reader. In his novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad utilizes characterization, narration, and heavy imagery to effectively raise questions in the reader’s mind as the book continues in its tedious, yet poetic journey on the Congo.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fate in Heart of darkness

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Heart of darkness is not only an attack on colonialism, but also a criticism of the dark greed that the human heart retains. Moreover, most of the content of the novel is pervaded by symbolic meanings among which destiny and foreshadowing play a leading role, and such is their relevance that both of them are consistently present explicitly and metaphorically throughout the novel. Therefore, the apparently innocent journey to the Congo to meet Kurtz masks a deeper meaning, a symbolic journey to the bottom of the human heart, a heart thirsty for power and wealth ―the heart of darkness ― which is represented by Kurtz and the colonialist lifestyle that surrounds him. “Kurtz 's methods had ruined the district… They only showed that Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in him -- some small matter which, when the pressing need arose, could not be found under his magnificent eloquence”.…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    IN the Novel Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s Journey down the Congo River can be construed to be metaphoric of many different readings including a psychoanalytical interpretation, a mythical interpretation or a Historical reading. The psychoanalytical approach sees Marlow’s Journey to be a journey into the human psyche and inner consciousness as he goes further down the river. In creating this sense, Conrad has used religious symbols, a more dream-like setting further into his journey and the characterisation of Kurtz. The Mythical approach interprets Marlow’s journey as a reverse romance in which Marlow is on a quest for the truth or in other words Kurtz. Conrad uses inversion…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1971. The significance of a title such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is so easy to discover. However, in other works (for example, Measure for Measure) the full significance of the title becomes apparent to the reader only gradually. Choose two works and show how the significance of their respective titles is developed through the authors' use of devices such as contrast, repetition, allusion, and point of view.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    They are the ones who will listen to Marlow’s tale of the Congo, who will hear how he was changed in those dark woods. Thusly the beginning of the book is also in essence the end, it starts off with Marlow in the future recanting how he was changed in the past and made him who he is in the present. Marlow is asked by "the company", the organization for whom he works, to travel to the Congo River and report back to them about Mr. Kurtz, a top notch officer of theirs. When he sets sail, he doesn't know what to…

    • 4207 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conrad uses the scene leading up to Mr. Kurtz's 'death' to set theme of the struggle between civility and savagery. Conrad uses dark, inhuman imagery to convey Kurtz's savage nature: he is a "shadow" and a "nightmare ... crawling on all-fours" (64). Marlow's diction shows the conflict between his…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When arriving in the Congo, Marlow couldn't even bare to look at the slaves. He was too innocent and had morals and the extreme racism hurt his heart. Marlow once stated, "The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much(Conrad 7)." However, by the time Marlow arrives at Kurtz’s hut, he sees the heads on poles and is amazed at how great they look. Kurtz was discovered to be insane and showed no restraint whatsoever. Kurtz killed and stole, and did whatever it took to ensure he had wealth and fame. Despite killing the natives, Kurtz was viewed as a god and worshipped. In the end, his health began to fail him and he removed from the jungle. Heading back into civilization Kurtz realized the horrible things he partook in while in the Congo and his final words were, “The horror, the horror(Conrad)!” Both Marlow and Kurtz had change of heart because they were removed from civilization for too…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Charlie Marlow Human Greed

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to this theme, Marlow encounters Mr. Kurtz precisely to enhance his personal intelligence through understanding that human nature contains the potential for both good and evil. Explicitly, Marlow experiences the most significant character change in the duration he spends with Mr. Kurtz, for Marlow is so fixated to the point of obsession in finding Kurtz that when he finally does he realized he was searching for someone that didn’t exist the same way anymore. The supposed “‘very remarkable man’” (Conrad 22) left Marlow’s high expectations abandoned in which he began questioning himself of, “ sometimes what it all meant” (Conrad 25). Mr. Kurtz is a symbol of the potential for good that is corrupted by evil in human nature. Specifically, despite the fact that Kurtz exploits African Natives and destroys the balance of nature in seek of ivory, he has a display of shrunken, African heads on display which especially shows the evil in human nature in which Marlow describes it as Kurtz lacking, “restraint in the gratification of his various lusts” (Conrad 56). Marlow illustrates his disagreeance and personal intelligence of the corrupt element of human nature by explaining it as, “[their] strength is just an accident arising from the weakness of others” (Conrad 12). Mimicking a vampire style literary archetype of sucking the life out of the…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He reaching a higher level of enlightenment when in the Congo, rather than spiraling into ignorance as many others had. It is Marlow’s returning to Europe, not his time in the Congo, that reveal his true ignorance. Upon Marlow's return to Europe he takes note of just how ignorant the people there are, he believing that they know nothing past their, “insignificant and silly dreams” (Conrad 70). He believing that he is no longer like them since being in the Congo and seeing just what it had become at the hands of European Imperialism. Though Marlow is no different than those he is looking down upon, his ignorance coming from keeping others ignorant. Marlow having, “no particular desire to enlighten them” (Conrad 71), allows the Europeans to continue on in their ignorance. He having a chance to redeem himself when meeting Kurtz’s fiancee, but rather than do this Marlow lies to her about Kurtz’s last words, “the last word he pronounced was--your name” (Conrad 77). Marlow’s lying while saving Kurtz’s fiancee some heart ache, also kept her from knowing Kurtz’s true. She being left with only a fabricated lie of the sort of man Kurtz’s was before his death, all because Marlow's being unable to tell her the…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conrad uses the literary elements of symbolism, character development, and setting to create the image that when humans are surrounded by darkness they can no longer see the truth. In the novel, as Marlow travels further and further into the Congo he discovers more and more…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Before being published in the present form of the novel, Heart of Darkness was printed in a serial form in 1899 and then part of a volume entitled Youth: A Narrative and Two Other Stories in 1902. Based on Conrad’s own personal experiences after the African country of the Congo and the famous Congo River flowing through this country the story assumed the present novel. It was in this year 1890 that Conrad had performed his sailing trip upon the river Congo as a captain or skipper of a Belgian steamship. During his trips, Conrad studied at first hand the conditions which prevailed in the Congo and formed his own impressions of the kind of life which the savages were leading under the imperialist Belgian rule. Conrad also observed the attitude of white traders and their manner of treating the native savages. His reaction to the treatment was unpleasant and, in fact, he was greatly dismayed and even shocked at what he observed. We find in his novel, Heart of Darkness, more or less a record of all this which experienced during his own travels through the Congo and the Dark Continent. The title of the novel Heart of darkness signifies simply the interior of the dark country known as the Congo. The theme of Heart of Darkness is the conditions prevailing in the Congo under the imperialist rule of the Belgian King, Leopold II. These conditions include the impact of white traders and explorers on the life of the African savages, and the influence of the native way of life on the white man, with special reference to one man who is given the name of Kurtz. In fact, Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness has several themes, one of which is the theme of imperialist exploration of a backward country. In this essay I’ll show imperialism intervened with his life and Conrad as a victim of imperialism; the experiences of Conrad in the dark country of the Congo where the white man had become unsuccessful in performing civilizing function. I will end my essay discussing the white man’s…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays