Introduction:

U.S. government agencies realised the importance and potential of Internet technology many years ago, and have funded research that has made possible a global Internet. Officially named the TCP/IP Internet Protocol Suite and commonly referred to as TCP/IP, it can be used to communicate across any set of interconnected networks. These networks function via Routers. Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) is a generic description that refers to an algorithm that interior routers use when the exchange network reachability and routing information. One of the most widely used IGP's is the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). The underlying RIP protocol is a straightforward implementation of distance-vector routing for local networks. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a new protocol that tackles several goals. It is a link-state algorithm which uses SPF to compute shortest paths, and also scales better than a distance-vector algorithm. In this report, I will put these Internetworking techniques into motion by conducting a routing experiment.

In this operation, I will familiarise myself with the performance of RIP and OSPF routing protocols. This will involve having access to an 8 testbed network, which I will configure and execute simultaneously in the network, as rendered in the experiment sheet. The first section of the report consists of six parts that experiment on various methods such as ‘Examining Failure and Reconvergence with Rip' and ‘Examining Failure and Reconvergence with OSPF' [1]. My report is also experimenting on the effects of ‘OSPF Parameter Negotiation and Cost Setting' and ‘RIP / OSPF Route Injection' [1]. The 8 PC's that will be used to conduct this experiment run the Zebra routing software. Each of the nodes contains four 100BaseT Fast Ethernet interfaces, labelled ste0, ste1, ste2 and ste3. The experimentation will be undertaken on the computers via cabled Ethernet switches. The Ethernet Switches allow the interconnection topology to... [continues]

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