International Aid

YOU MAY ALSO FIND THESE DOCUMENTS HELPFUL

• Dead Aid Donor Fatigue Essay

  ...Donor fatigue Response Paper: Dead Aid Africa is the poorest continent in the world. This could be explained by a lot of different things. One of the main reasons is that the country has always (since the Africa’s colonization by the European) been dependant of the donations and help of Western countries. To illustrate this point, we can just watch the number and see that during the last 50 years Africa received $400 billion of Aids, with no significant results. The fact that a lot of money has been sent to Africa and that the continent is still in a very bad economic posture had produced a donor fatigue. This fatigue is expressed by a common feeling of the donors who begin to think that Africa won’t be able to develop an economic market that will provide the basic structure for the continent’s development. This has caused a decrease of the donation over the past twenty years. What express also this donor fatigue is the fact that some African countries found a way to be economically sufficient like South Africa and Botswana. This contributes also to make the donors believe that their money wasn’t used in the right way. What donors see it is that their donation is only contributing to corruption. Governors of countries receiving aids are living in extremely good conditions while people in these countries are dying of hunger and almost receive nothing from the country. This corruption is also source of civil war, pushing...

  952  Words | 3  Pages

• Foreign Aid Speech Essay

  ...Whether Australia’s foreign aid should be reduced Today I’m bringing a serious subject that has influenced the world and the development of countries around us into perspective. Foreign aid, and how the government should increase it, but first we have to ask the question, “What is foreign aid?” Simply, it is the economic, or military aid given by one nation to another for purposes of relief and rehabilitation, for economic stabilization, or for mutual defense. The G20 or group of 20 is the premier forum for its members’ international economic cooperation and decision making. And their existence is more important than ever because the world’s economy is in such a precarious state and so the decisions they make will be vital in the development of poorer countries. A part of this that people may not recognize is that when the economy is weak, the poorest countries suffer the most. $1 dollar can help a hundred people in a poor country more than it can help someone in a rich or developed country. Although we have stronger affinity towards our citizens and if money was equally effective we would choose our own citizens first, when it’s 100 times more effective in impacting lives, then we think we’re all human beings. The suffering of a mother whose child is sick and might die is a universal value. And if a dollar has so much impact then I must ask you, not as a student, but as a fellow human: why are we...

  874  Words | 2  Pages

• Foreign Aid, Blessing or a Curse?? Essay

  ...correlation between economic growth and natural resources, a finding often dubbed “the curse of natural resources.” However, oil and other minerals may not be the biggest curse in developing countries. In many of them, the amount of foreign aid is a far larger share of government revenues. In Burkina Faso, for example, aid accounted for two-thirds of the government budget and 8% of GDP over the period 1985-89. In Mauritania, it accounted for 60% and 22%, respectively, for the period 1980-84. In Rwanda, Vanuatu, Gambia, Niger, Tonga and Mali, foreign donors provided over a third of the government budget during some 5- year periods between 1960 and 1999. Some countries are chronically dependent on aid. Aid accounted for 40% of the government budget and 6.2% of GDP in Burkina Faso during 1960-1999. In Mauritania, for 37% and 12%, respectively. In “The curse of aid”, The World Bank scholars Simeon Djankov, Jose G. Montalvo and Marta Reynal-Querol surveyed data from more than 100 countries over four decades. They also found that aid tends to supplant growth and makes countries quantifiably less democratic. They compared aid with petroleum wealth. Based on their research, they determined, “aid is a bigger curse than oil. It is a well known fact that foreign aid, granted and channeled through the IMF, World Bank, USAID and similar organizations, comes with...

  1466  Words | 4  Pages

• Essay on Issues Concerning the Hiv Aids & Malaria Epidemic

  ...Issues concerning the HIV/AIDS and Malaria Epidemic Deandre Bonnelle World Issues Mr.Paterna Friday, January 11, 2013 Bonnelle, 1 In today's developing world, the spread of disease has become an important factor in the overall stability of a country. In this regard, developing nations gave a greater battle with the spread of disease than those of developed nations. While developing nations may help with immediate crises, they do not help solve the root or underlying problem. Industrialized nations are not doing enough to facilitate access to important medications to combat AIDS/HIV and malaria in developing nations. AIDS stands for acquired immuno deficiency syndrome, and is the final stage of the HIV infection. When diagnosed with AIDS, medical intervention and treatment are needed to prevent death....

  1350  Words | 6  Pages

• Australia Has an Ethical and Moral Responsibility to Provide Aid to Countries Which Are Less Well Off Research Paper

  ...“Australia has an ethical and moral responsibility to provide aid to countries which are less well off” Each year, Australia spends billions of dollars on providing aid to poorer countries to improve health systems, poverty, education as well as providing immediate assistance when natural disasters hit. The Australian Government's overseas aid program is improving the lives of millions of people in developing countries. The statement saying “Australia has an ethical and moral responsibility to provide aid to countries which are less well off” is debateable. The provision of aid by Australia inevitably has cultural, economic and geopolitical impacts. Whether these impacts are positive or negative for Australia to some extent depends on perspective. There are several advantages as well as disadvantages associated with Australia providing aid which can be seen as both positive and negative impacts on Australia. Advantages include that it improves regional relations and it creates future markets for our goods and services. However on the other side, disadvantages include harm to Australia’s international relations, it encourages culture of dependence and as well as other negative impacts of the developing countries. Australia has an ethical and moral responsibility to provide aid to countries which are less well-off as it can improve regional relations with...

  1180  Words | 4  Pages

• Australia s Aid Programs with Papua New Guinea Essay

  ...AusAID – Papua New Guinea Australia’s aid programs with Papua New Guinea did not begin just in the recent decade, it originated from a period before World War 2 when grants of approximately $100,000 were made to Papua New Guinea. In 1950 the Commonwealth Foreign Ministers met in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and it was here that the Colombo plan was launched, providing aid to countries in the south/south-east Asia region. Australia provides a diverse range of aid facilities such as education scholarships, technical cooperation, training and staff assistance to countries of the region. In 1973, when Papua New Guinea was granted full independence, Australia changed its previous perception of Papua New Guinea as a dependant nation to a capable country with many developing opportunities. However, several obstacles have arisen such as the high levels of HIV/AIDs in the country, the low literacy levels leading to poverty, around 40% of PNG’s population lives on less than $1 a day. As Australia became more of a global citizen after the 1950s, its contribution to the aid of PNG expanded rapidly. Approximately two thirds of our aid goes to PNG, making it the largest recipient of bilateral aid from Australia. (Figure 1.1) Due to Papua New Guinea’s severe economic problem, Australia focuses its aid program on sustaining economic growth while moving the economy to a higher...

  1074  Words | 3  Pages

• Essay on Advantage of International Aids

  ...Advantages and Disadvantages of international aids Cultural and economic advantages and disadvantages Introduction This chapter discusses the cultural and economic advantages and disadvantages for Australia that result from its Indonesian aid links. The discussed economic and cultural benefits include the long-term development of Indonesia and its region and the improvement of employment and investment opportunities for Australian businesses and of training opportunities. The discussed economic and cultural disadvantages come from the inequitable distribution of aid, rights abuses, and government corruption that results from the over reliance on aid income and the, arguably, unrealistic nature of aid policies. Cultural and economic advantages Long-term development The importance of long-term development aid is summed up in the often quoted phrase, 'a fish for a day but a fishing rod for life'. Assisting the poor living in Indonesia to encourage private investment and trade opportunities, and to create stable social institutions as an avenue to sustainability and to assist education is, arguably, to benefit both Indonesia and Australia in the long-term. Employment and training opportunities Approximately 45% of all Australian aid was used to buy Australian goods and services in recent years. A significant amount of this came from...

  901  Words | 4  Pages

• Essay about Australia s Regional and Global Links Aid & Tourism

  ...Aid In international affairs, aid (also known as international aid, overseas aid, or foreign aid) is a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another, given at least partly with the purpose of benefiting the beneficiary country. The three main types of aid are: * Voluntary aid - assistance provided by NGO’s (Non-Government Organizations) * Bilateral aid - all forms of aid given from one government to another * Multilateral aid - all forms of aid given from international agencies (e.g. UN) Trade can take various forms, for e.g. * Tied Aid (could be used to build infrastructure or purchase goods from the donor country) * Untied Aid (the receiving country can choose to spend the money as it sees right) * Food Aid (emergency food supplies are donated [Australia has given food aid to countries such as Iraq & Sudan]) * Technical Assistance (Expert personnel move into a developing country to assist in development programs) * Emergency Aid (Essentials and medical services are provided in response to a natural or human disaster, such as earthquake or civil war) The role of the Government and Non-Government organisations Aid is provided both by...

  1469  Words | 6  Pages